互联网时代挖掘利用红色文化旅游资源的困境与路径探究——以长沙市为例

随着互联网时代的到来,旅游城市对红色文化旅游资源的挖掘与利用面临新机遇的同时也面临新困境。本文以湖南省长沙市为例,分析互联网时代挖掘利用红色文化旅游资源过程中出现的现实问题,在此基础上提出几条挖掘利用红色文化旅游资源的路径,旨在助力红色文化的传承与发展。     

疾疫与汉唐元日民俗——以屠苏酒为中心的历史考察

屠苏酒是汉唐时期比较常见的一种元日民俗事项,是唐宋时人庆祝元日的不可或缺的节日文化符号。但多数唐宋时人对屠苏酒的起源却不甚清楚。其实,屠苏酒是汉魏时期治疗伤寒疾疫的对症良方。它的出现和流传,与汉末魏晋时期的疾疫有着极为密切的关系,是中国古代疾疫对历史上节日民俗发生影响的典型代表。     

网络道德及其心理因素——以网恋网婚为视角

随着网络的迅速发展和扩张,网络对人类的影响也日益深入。网络在给人类带来巨大方便和自由等诸多好处的同时＇也带来了许多消极的因素,引发了一系列的伦理道德问题。有人认为,网络在某些方面污染了我们的社会。所以应该尽量减少接触网络。而这种想法。恰恰是错的。我们之所以会应对失当,是因为我们开放的不够、了解的不够。只有开放,才能懂得保护自己,才能避免伤害。     

伊犁手风琴文博业文旅融合发展方略研究——以六星街为例

新疆伊犁州是"一带一路"战略向西开放的大通道和核心支点,首府伊宁市是中国面向丝绸之路经济带沿线国家开放的最西部边境城市,既是历史文化名城又是国家级优秀旅游城市。由于长期以来特色文化和旅游的融合发展进度较慢,没有形成强吸引力的旅游景区群,无法有效发挥旅游的各项效应。伊宁市六星街的亚历山大·扎左林凭个人力量收藏了国内外1 000余架手风琴,成立了手风琴博物馆,在国内外都有一定知名度,这是伊犁文博业的一大亮点。本文以手风琴文博业为例,依托"一带一路"国际旅游合作机制,通过实施旅游兴疆战略统领方略、文旅融合智慧旅游方略、国际旅游合作创新方略、全域旅游统筹构建四大方略,全面推进伊宁市特色文化的文旅融合发展,促进伊宁市提升为旅游目的地城市和旅游强市战略目标实现。     

“互联网+”时代下的文博信息化再探讨 由南京市博物总馆信息平台建设构想谈起北大核心CSSCI

本文以南京市博物总馆智能信息化平台建设方案为例,研究探讨在"互联网+"时代下的文博信息化建设新路径,"互联网+"时代下的文博事业离不开互联网,利用移动互联、云计算、大数据、物联网是我们文博事业再发展的必由之路,我们必须走在时代的前沿,抛弃以往的旧有观念,旧有的行为,利用好互联网这一有效的工具,发展壮大我国文博事业。     

互联网背景下文化遗产旅游发展策略研究——以北京故宫为例

随着旅游业的发展,蕴含深厚文化底蕴的文化遗产旅游备受游客青睐.我国的文化遗产资源丰富多样,文化遗产旅游也成为我国旅游业态的重要组成部分.本文从互联网视角出发,分析北京故宫文化遗产旅游的发展现状,发现其存在沉浸式体验活动偏少等问题,并提出针对性策略,希望为北京故宫的数字化和智能化发展提供参考.     

博物馆网站建设的实践与思考——以甘肃省博物馆网站建设实践为例

随着网络重要性的日益凸显和博物馆网站建设的不断发展,作为博物馆的重要组成部分,博物馆网站已发挥出越来越重要的作用。本文以甘肃省博物馆建设实践为例,就博物馆网站的架构、内容、维护等方面进行总结与思考。     

用CMS系统构建博物馆主题展览网——以温州博物馆为例

作为实体展览的重要补充,博物馆主题展览网将会最大程度满足各层次观众的参观需求,更好地发挥博物馆文化教育的职能。本文通过对门户网站中展览模块现状及存在问题的分析,提出用CMS系统构建博物馆主题展览网的必要性及优越性,并以皇家珍宝专题网为例,阐述了用CMS系统构建博物馆主题展览网的过程。     

论审美与时代的关系:以中国唐朝为例

对于美的思考是贯穿人类整个历史的,也是深深植根于其所在的时代之中。唐代主要以丰腴富丽、雍容华贵为主流审美取向,这与其时代的开放自信以及国家前所未有的富强都是紧密相连。因此,不同时代的人们对于审美的看法也会局限于当时社会的发展程度,具有一定的特殊时代性。尽管审美文化是"一种更高的,更远离经济基础的意识形态",但它终究还是要存在于时代基础之上。     

考古学文化与族群关系的思考——“先周文化“研究反思

考古学文化与族群的对应是"原始时代"考古研究中的一个重要问题.本文以"先周文化"为例,指出目前学术界在族群内涵的复原、考古学文化的划分以及二者的对应关系等三个层面的研究都存在很大的不确定性,是导致意见纷呈的关键原因.除目前较为关注的考古学文化的年代、地域和陶器群面貌之外,遗址等级规模和内涵的比较研究可能是推动这一研究的另一途径.     

Archaeological magnetometry in an Arctic setting: a case study from Maguse Lake,Nunavut

Magnetometry has been little used on Arctic archaeological sites, but has great potential to help us understand site structure by identifying buried features and providing additional detail about the construction and use of visible surface features. In the Arctic environment, magnetometer surveys have to deal with the effects of permafrost activity on soils and the potential influence of glacial erratics of varying geological composition. Here, we present the results of magnetometer surveys of a non-cultural site with periglacial features and two archaeological sites located in the Canadian low Arctic. Despite considerable “noise” apparently caused by igneous erratics, the surveys successfully identified several frost features and a range of archaeological feature types. They also appear to have located buried archaeological features and identified activity areas within some dwellings. These preliminary results suggest that the technique is worth pursuing on northern sites.     

Archaeological classification and ethnic groups: A case study from Sudanese Nubia

This is an attempt to discuss the central problem in archaeology, to understand the relationship between the artifacts and the cultural processes which produced them. Classification is our main methodology for the interpretation of this relationship: The problem is, however, to find the significant criteria. The focus of this paper is to show how archaeologists on the basis of classification of artifacts have tried to reconstruct culture history in terms of migration, diffusion or invention. The main example is from Sudanese Nubia. A criticism of the criteria here selected as significant for the identification of people and their movement, is based on a general theoretical discussion of ethnic groups.     

Grassroots Environmental Activism and the Internet: Constructing a Green Public Sphere in China

The past three decades have seen the resurgence of China's civil society through the blossoming of NGOs that campaign for various marginalised interests, including environmental protection. Many studies have examined the co-evolution of the Internet and China's civil society. This paper examines the role of the Internet in strengthening grassroots environmental activism, taking into consideration the corporatised character of Chinese NGOs. Through a detailed ethnographic case study of a leading grassroots environmental group, the Global Village of Beijing (GVB), I argue that Internet technologies effectively empower resource-poor activists in their self-representation, information brokering, network building, public mobilisation and construction of discourse communities. The Net therefore contributes to the nascent formation of a green public sphere in China by fostering a discourse that counterbalances rapid economic development. Also discussed here are issues that hamper this process, including resource limitations, the fragmentation of online discourse communities, and the marginalisation and “caging” of environmental discourse.     

A Reconsideration of Rwandan Archaeological Ceramics and their Political Significance in a Post-Genocide Era

This paper reviews Rwandan ceramic typologies and integrates these with recent regional ones through the consideration of four new ceramic assemblages dating to three distinct phases across the past 2,000 years. In addition to providing a synthesis of ceramic approaches as a research resource, it also suggests that ceramics previously termed type C might now better be understood as a transitional form of Urewe. In so doing, it both describes how previous accounts of Rwanda's archaeological ceramics reproduced a contested ethno-racial colonial construction of Rwandan society and suggests the replacement of these with non-ethno-racial explanations of material culture change proposed elsewhere for comparable circumstances in Great Lakes Africa. Finally, as the government seeks to reintroduce secondary school history teaching using archaeological narratives, it discusses the contemporary political significance of this and other research in post-genocide Rwanda, arguing that archaeology, whether framed in technical language or not, has contemporary political reference.     

汉代尺度的考古发现及相关问题研究

汉代的尺度,经过历代学者的考证与研究取得了重要进展,并随着考古新发现的不断增多而逐步得到深化.汉代尺度的考古发现及其分析表明,两汉时期日常用尺主要有铜尺、骨尺和木尺,其材质、装饰等既有时代性差异,又有一定的地域性差异,且多作为女性用品陪葬.其时一尺的实际长度,西汉和新莽时期一般为23厘米,东汉一般为23.4厘米,可以视作当时的标准量值.在考古学研究中,应当以此计算和理解汉代器具和建筑物等的尺寸,但又不宜完全拘泥于这个标准量值.因此,考古学研究中需要有科学的"尺度观",即既要运用当时的尺度及其观念对历史时期考古学的各种遗迹和遗物进行观察和分析,但在实践中又不宜绝对化.     

Some Issues on the Management of Archaeological Sites in Mainland China

Abstract

The conservation of archaeological sites in mainland China has not attracted much academic and public attention until recently. However, after the 1990s, both the Chinese government and academia have been increasingly concerned with the management of archaeological sites, as illustrated by the introduction of national guidelines (China Principles) and the establishment of research centres in universities and research institutes. Economic development and related social needs are major driving forces behind this phenomenon, while the impact of globalization on academic development in China cannot be denied. However, the natural and social environments in mainland China, as well as the characteristics of archaeological sites, differ from other countries, and whether international principles regarding conservation and management of archaeological sites are applicable to China needs to be considered. While it is a challenging task for mainland Chinese scholars to find suitable strategies to conserve and manage hundreds of thousands of archaeological sites, the problems and experiences in the process of applying international principles to China may provide valuable lessons, not only for Chinese scholars but also for scholars in other areas.     

考古与遗址公园——国家考古遗址公园建设中的两个定位

国家考古遗址公园是近年来我国大遗址保护的一种创新模武.在建设过程中,我们既要正确理解国家考古遗址公园的定位,处理好"考古遗址"与"公园"之间的关系,确保考古遗址公园的特质属性和发展走向,也要全面准确把握国家考古遗址公园中考古工作的定位.这种正确的定位有利于考古遗址的科学保护、深入研究及有效展示,同时也有助于推动中国现代...     

Archaeological applications of testate amoebae analyses: a case study from Derryville,Co. Tipperary,Ireland

The value of testate amoebae in the reconstruction of changes in surface wetness from ombrotrophic mires is well known, but the potential value of such records in specifically archaeological investigations has not yet been investigated. This note describes the analysis of testate amoebae for a sediment sequence from the multi-period wetland archaeological site of Derryville, Co. Tipperary, Ireland. The reconstructed watertable is presented and plotted against the range of dates from excavated archaeological features in the wetland area. The data demonstrate a clear association between periods of low watertable and increased anthropogenic activity as reflected by site construction. The value of testate amoebae in future integrated archaeological investigations of wetland systems is discussed.     

物联网在金沙国家考古遗址公园运用的思考

从物联网在文化遗产信息化建设的全局出发,立足于金沙国家考古遗址公园的个性特点和独特需求,描绘了物联网在金沙国家考古遗址公园可能实现的运用,包括内部信息管理系统、园区公共服务展示系统、网络信息传播和服务系统,并对物联网在文化遗产信息化建设中的必要性、长期性、重要性等方面进行了深入的思考。