共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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关于斯帕法里的名字和出生年代 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1675年3月,沙俄政府向清朝政府派遣了第四个外交使团,该使团团长为外务衙门首席翻译斯帕法里。 斯帕法里出生于摩尔达维亚,就学于君士坦丁堡,曾担任过摩尔达维亚大公的秘书和外交代表。他学识渊博,通晓数种东、西方语言,出入过欧洲各国宫廷,是个不可多得的人才。自1671年始,经人推荐服务于沙俄政府,直至1708年去世。斯帕法里的一生主要从事翻译工作,但也编撰了相当数量的著述,如《数论》、《圣徒传》、《女先知书》、《列王纪》、《论女巫师》、《俄国沙皇世系》等,还编纂过一部《希腊—斯拉夫—拉丁语辞 相似文献
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M. Chatterji 《Geographical analysis》1971,3(3):288-293
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David R. Elkins 《政策研究杂志》1995,23(4):583-600
This article examines the perception of local chambers of commerce regarding the urban growth coalition, and compares their observations with those of contemporary urban theorists. The chambers perceive the developmental community as dominated by business groups associated with land-use intensification and by elected officials. The chambers see manufacturing, retail, and service-sector firms as part of a less prominent constellation of developmental actors, and perceive virtually no developmental role for neighborhood or environmental groups. 相似文献
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Elizabeth M. Gunn 《政策研究杂志》1993,21(3):432-449
The rapid growth of enterprise zones during the 1980s has occurred despite the lack of empirical support for its theory of using tax incentives to rebuild inner cities. This paper concludes, after reviewing the literature and assessments made by zone coordinators that enterprise zones, like Head start, have been transformed into a program through which both conservatives and liberals can justify spending on improved community social and infrastructure services. 相似文献
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Li Sheng 《European Planning Studies》2014,22(8):1735-1743
AbstractThis paper develops a simple model to illustrate the scenario of unsustainable development in a foreign-dominated casino city. We argue that instead of allowing the uncontrolled expansion of foreign casinos, the host community should protect and promote local gambling businesses for the sake of promoting sustainable development. Macao is used as a case study. 相似文献
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Cathy A. Small 《Oceania; a journal devoted to the study of the native peoples of Australia, New Guinea, and the Islands of the Pacific》1995,65(3):234-256
Based on ethnographic interviews and historical research, this article describes the birth and growth of a commoner women's exchange network in the Kingdom of Tonga during the twentieth century. The network developed during the first two decades of the century along with other late colonial institutions in Tonga that have been called ‘the compromise culture’. The exchange institution started with the inter-island exchange of women's prestige wealth within Tonga; the network soon expanded to incorporate Fijian and Samoan women's groups, to include western commodities and cash and, in the 1980s and 1990s, to involve Tongan migrants who are resident overseas. The detailed history of the women's exchange network over eight decades recounts an important slice of commoner women's life stories and memories. At the same time, as an account of a compromise institution, the history of the exchange network offers a window on the process of change in the twentieth century. It demonstrates the deeply conservative nature of seemingly radical institutional changes in Tonga, the increasing difficulties over time in trying to isolate ‘western’; and ‘traditional’; forces, and the profound transformations of Tongan life now underway. 相似文献