望山楚简考释六则

本在习读简和阅读诸家作的基础上,对其中的“ ”、“壔”等字提出自己的一点浅陋看法。     

The Protestant Garden Tomb in Jerusalem,Englishwomen, and a Land Transaction in Late Ottoman Palestine

Abstract

In 1894 the Garden Tomb Association concluded the purchase of a small property outside of the Old City of Jerusalem. The site in question was known as 'Skull Hill' or 'Gordon's Calvary' and was reputed to be the real site of the burial place of Jesus. This case study of a land transaction in Ottoman Jerusalem reveals several important themes from the period. The purchase by foreigners of sites in Palestine was a circuitous process that sometimes involved the intervention of foreign consuls and it sheds light on the Ottoman land laws. The Garden Tomb, a unique property, was part of a larger process of the development of new holy places in Palestine by Europeans. Lastly, the association that purchased the site was primarily funded, initiated and run by notable English women, illustrating their increasing involvement in 19th century religious and activist movements.     

论马王堆出土《地形图》之九嶷山图及其技术传承

本文在前人已有研究基础上,运用现代地图技术进行比较研究,探讨马王堆汉墓出土《地形图》中九嶷山地形图之精确性。进而,基于对道教《五岳真形图》的地图学研究,证明《地形图》之九嶷山图所代表的制图技术,乃在《五岳真形图》中得到了继承,尽管古代的地形图技术在这种秘传的道符经书中受到了神学泡沫的淹没。     

河北定县“石立方”汉代墓葬建筑探析

河北定县北庄汉墓平面呈回字形布局,内部为筒拱券砖结构,在墓室结构的外侧又用青石块砌筑一周呈立方体的围壁结构,其设计精巧,施工精良,为汉代墓葬所仅见。其做法在结构加固方面具有一定的意义,在建筑史学上占有重要的学术地位。     

读惠陵史料札记

本以条列史料再加按语的形式,对惠陵的沿革、附属建筑、历代培植的情况,分别进行了角度较为独特的研究。     

唐公士念公夫妇墓及墓志考释

<正>2002年10月4日,宁夏固原市原州区村民在固原市北十里的古雁岭(俗称断山子)挖掘树坑时,发现砖室古墓一座,原州区文物管理所获悉后,即派马东海、王金铎和胡永祥前往该地调查、清理(图一)。     

尉氏元代壁画墓札记

尉氏县张氏镇壁画墓在最近的报道中被断为宋代。本文结合相关考古资料,从墓葬形制、壁画布局、仿木结构、人物服饰、墓门题记等几个方面进行对比分析,将该墓订正为元代。又依据文献记载和图像资料,对该墓壁画中“曾参行孝”和“焦花女哭麦”两组孝子图加以考证。并进一步梳理了考古所见二十四孝图像,发现其组合形式在宋金时期比较稳定,而元明时期则逐渐转向多元。     

绍兴印山大墓的若干问题——读《印山越王陵》札记

浙江绍兴发现的印山大墓,是一座既有浓郁东南地区吴越文化的因素又有很多中原地区周文化因素的越王级基葬,地上高大的封土堆、两面坡顶的无墙基室、带把手的独木棺等因素是沿袭了越地本地的传统,其他如封土的形状、丘垄外环壕和神道的形式、墓室外积炭等,则带有浓烈的模仿中原周王陵的色彩,而不仅仅是中原秦国的文化因素。     

中山国王■墓及其陪葬墓出土玉器研究

■墓及其陪葬墓出土的大量精美玉器,为我们了解和研究中山国玉器的基本风貌提供了可靠的实物资料。笔者认为,不同的埋藏位置及环境造成了出土玉器不同的品类和现状,本文按出土位置的不同,分别对■墓椁室、西库和陪葬墓所出玉器进行了分析和比较,并就中山国玉器的特点及工艺风格做了简单论述。     

徐州东洞山三号汉墓的发掘及对东洞山汉墓的再认识

东洞山三号墓为横穴式崖洞墓,墓葬未最终完工,仅有墓道、甬道两部分,随葬品亦较少,通过发掘推断一号墓墓主为西汉中后期曾有谋反行为的楚王刘延寿,二、三号墓墓主先后成为其王后。     

Fiat Lux: Functional Analysis of Three Saxo-Norman Pottery Lamps from Berkeley,Gloucestershire

THIS PAPER COMPRISES analysis of three Saxo-Norman pottery lamps recovered during archaeological excavations in 2012 in the Edward Jenner Museum garden, Berkeley, Gloucestershire. While such vessels have been known to archaeologists since the earliest days of Saxon and medieval pottery studies, their specific function, other than general ‘lighting’, has never been considered. Similarly, the composition of the fuel in such lamps has not been scientifically verified. In the following paper, both of these areas are addressed through experimental archaeology and organic residue analysis. The conclusion reached is that the lamps were chosen for use in a late-Saxon industrial workshop as they were ideal for the setting, providing a consistent, stable and bright light source in comparison with other available lighting methods of the period.     

北京基督教会按立牧师圣职礼拜观礼己

2004年3月28日,这天对于北京基督教会来说是一个重大的日子.因为今天,将有13位副牧师或传道员将被按立为牧师或副牧师.前辈牧师们将通过按手礼的形式,将主持圣礼、牧养信徒、推行圣工的神圣权力传递给新立的牧师们.对于投身于"福音事业"的年轻人来讲,按牧礼拜无疑是他们在圣职阶梯上获得的又一次神圣的晋升.     

新出四方北朝韦氏墓志校注

近年出土的韦戚夫妇、韦彪夫妇等四方北朝墓志,周伟洲、罗新等先生先后做过考释和疏证,兹据墓志拓片,对周、罗的录文进行校正,并附墓志拓片图版,以供研究者比对。     

《中国历史地图集·西夏幅》补释

在对《中国历史地图集·西夏幅》绘制背景、资料来源、地理要素梳理和考释的基础上,结合北方民族的地缘状况及历史演变,文章指出《中国历史地图集·西夏幅》绘制过程中的北部疆界“模糊性”问题并非个案,而是北方民族政权疆界划分中普遍存在的现象,有必要重新审视与梳理。着眼未来,西夏文文献和考古出土资料将成为《中国历史地图集·西夏幅》修订的重要信息补充和资料来源。     

Bioarchaeological Analysis of a Royal Burial from the Oldest Maya Tomb in Palenque,Mexico

In 1957, a new discovery inside Temple XVIII‐A was made in Palenque, the Mayan archaeological site in Chiapas Mexico, a royal tomb of an original design which proved to be the oldest at the site. Two skeletons were found, the principal (PAL‐44) was at the centre showing red pigmentation on the surface of some bones, personal adornments and offerings, which indicate that he was an early ruler of Palenque. The second (PAL‐45), deposited at the entrance, not in a special mortuary position, without offerings, suggests it was of a lower social status. This research presents a new bioarchaeological analysis with the following results: (i) The result of a direct radiocarbon dating of PAL‐44 by accelerator mass spectrometry is 250–420 cal AD (LTL12759A:1696 ± 30 BP). This means that the personage was buried long before the first designated ruler of Palenque, who, according to the epigraphic record was enthroned in ad 431. (ii) With X‐Ray Fluorescence, the red pigment was identified as cinnabar (HgS). (iii) PAL‐44 is a young adult male with a severe idiopathic scoliosis with a double curvature that affected the ribcage and lower limbs. Such a three‐dimensional deformity resulted in changes to his body mechanics and induced motion asymmetry. Consequently, his health and mobility must have been significantly affected by such a severe condition. (iv) PAL‐45 is an adult female with signs of nutritional problems in childhood and entheseal changes probably related to her activity. Three ante‐mortem traumas are registered: rib fracture, frontal depressed circular fracture and a nasal septal deviation. This traumatic event took place two weeks, approximately, prior to PAL‐45's death. Copyright © 2013 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

The Effects of Time,Restoration and Conservation Approaches on Twelfth-Century Cosmati Pavements

Abstract

This paper compares the current condition and appearance of Cosmati floors in six churches in Rome. Based on the assumption that all of the floors had a similar appearance when constructed, it is possible to see how the floors now reflect the original design and materials, the church environment, management decisions, restoration and conservation approaches. This illustrates the importance of considering all the significant features and possible outcomes of both a series of small interventions and major interventions. Many findings will also be applicable to other floors and mosaics.