湖北襄樊羊祜山出土宋代银铤

1976年,襄樊羊祜山半山腰基建施工中发现银铤二笏。 1号银铤长14.7、腰宽5.4、两端宽8.6、厚2.4厘米,重2000克。束腰状,两端呈弧形,表面微凹。錾刻铭文"潮州发绍兴三十年分纱价银"、"赴广州"、"提举衙交纳"、"右从政郎司理参军郑公弼"、"专知林规"、"银匠罗端"三十九字(图一)。 2号银铤长15.2、腰宽6、两端宽8.8、     

新疆博州出土的两件宋代银铤

近年来,在新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州的两座古城遗址中,先后出土两件宋代银铤,现藏州博物馆,兹分别介绍如下: 银铤Ⅰ 1987年5月在哈日布呼古城出土。银铤系浇铸而成,呈束腰状。正面周缘起棱角上翘,凹入如砚;有数周回旋纹;背面两端较平直,铸孔若蜂房密布,铸有阴文“南剑州”三字。银铤正面长14厘米,一端宽10厘米,另一端宽8厘米,腰宽5厘米,背面长11.50厘米,两端宽7.7厘米,腰宽4.2厘米;厚2厘米,重1850克。按:“南剑州”是北宋太平兴国年间     

山东青州出土宋金银铤

山东青州出土宋金银铤１９９３年４月,青州市城西前营子生活小区施工出土一件黑釉封口瓷罐,内盛五件银铤。银铤均呈束腰弧首形,正面微凹,背面呈蜂窝状。银铤现藏市文管所。一号铤长１５．７、首宽９、腰宽６．３、厚２．２厘米,重１９４０克。上部左右两端砸印“匠人...     

北京出土金正隆二年银铤

1978年4月,在北京市内重建工地出土了錾刻金正隆二年款银一铤,无款银二铤。银铤表面呈淡紫色。有款银铤(图一)长15.7、腰宽5.7、两端各宽9.2、厚2厘米。经鉴定含银量85%,毛重2014克,纯重1711.9克。正面微凹,有波纹,錾刻铭文三行: 邠州进奉正隆二年分金吾卫上将军静难军节度使臣完颜宗垣     

有关宋金官铸银铤（锭）形制特点和等极标准的几个问题

一、宋朝银铤的形制特点欲了解宋朝银铤的形制特点,首先要对出土或传世的有代表性的两宋银铤,做一个简单而必要的回顾。北宋时期的银铤历来出土较罕,近年报刊著述披露发表的有如下几种：１．内蒙古巴林左旗出土纪“元祐四年兴龙节”银铤。“这件银铤为两端平直束腰式,其表面较背面宽大,铤面高低不平,周边有不规则的凸棱,银铤长１４厘米,两端宽度不一,上端宽９,下端宽８．７,腰宽７．１厘米,背长１２,两端宽７,腰宽５．２,通厚２．５厘米,重２０００克。”①银铤表面錾刻铭文三行：“荆南军资库元祐四年”、“兴龙节银每挺口…     

浙江嘉兴出土南宋“出门税”银铤

198 8年 1 1月 ,嘉兴市区斜西街嘉兴医药公司工地发现四枚银铤 ,已由嘉兴博物馆收藏。银铤用麻绳捆扎在一起 (绳已腐烂 )周围无任何遗物。四枚银铤形制相同 ,保存较好 ,表面布满紫褐色锈。其中一枚表面有新砸的一小块伤痕 ,露出银白色。银铤呈两端圆弧 ,中间束腰的砝码形 ,正面微凹 ,周圈有不规整波纹 ;背面及四边密布蜂窝状气孔 ,经检验成色达97%。现将四枚银铤分述如下 :一号铤 :正面通长 1 1 7、两端宽 73— 75、腰宽 50毫米 ;背面通长 1 1 6、两端宽 70— 73、腰宽 45、厚 1 7毫米 ,重 984克。铤首左右两角砸印“出门税” ,腰部左右两旁…     

江苏姜堰三里泽出土的银铤

1999年12月29日,江苏省姜堰市兴泰镇三里泽村通达工程铺筑路基工地,民工陈顺珍在公路北侧排水沟的文化层中发现古代银铤四笏(如图),现藏姜堰市博物馆。4笏银铤形制相同,均为两端平头的束腰形,系用同一范具浇铸而成。正面都很平整,背面略微内凹,有密集分布的蜂窝状气孔,正背面四周棱角线条较一致。银铤长146(正面)—160(背面),两端宽65(正面)—80(背面),腰宽(正面)45—55(背面),厚24mm;银铤两两等重,分别为2·08和2·085千克。1999年12月30日,姜堰市文管办的文物工作者对银铤出土地点进行考古调查,在正东方向距银铤出土点约16米处发现唐代莲…     

南宋二十五两银铤

最近,在河南的一次"大河鉴宝"活动的钱币鉴定中,有邹先生携来求鉴的一枚银铤最为珍贵,故介绍与大家共赏. 这是一枚南宋时期(1127-1279)的二十五两银铤,束腰,两端呈弧形(插二上图1),正面左、右、上、下打印"出门税"、"刘六郎"戳记.通长129、首宽68.2、厚17.4mm,重974.5g.银铤成色98%,背面呈蜂窝状(插二上图2).     

山东青州发现宋代铜锭

1986年1月,山东省青州市法庆寺旧址出土一件古代铜锭,青州市文物管理站已及时征集并妥善收藏。铜锭呈束腰状,两端为圆弧形,正面微凹,背面平。长14、腰宽5、厚2.5厘米,重1,865克。正面凹部錾刻铭文,因锈蚀严重,只可辨认出"重□五十两"几字(见图)。经专家鉴定。这一铜锭的形制与已发现的宋代金、银锭相同,刻铭和锈斑也表明其为宋代铜锭。     

巴林左旗出土一件北宋银铤

1959年5月,巴林左旗白音沟乡古井村出土一北宋银铤,出土地点距辽上京25公里。这件银铤为两端平直束腰式,其表面较背面宽大,铤面高低不平,周边有不规则的凸棱,银铤长14厘米,两端宽度不一,上端宽9,下端宽8.7,腰宽7.1厘米,背长12,两端宽7,腰宽5.2,通厚2.5厘米,重2000克。     

DEFINITION OF THE BOUNDARY OF MOSCOW'S ACTIVE ZONE OF INFLUENCE

The present boundaries of Moscow's suburban zone are tested by delineating a so-called zone of active influence of Moscow city based on demographic structure and the significance of commuting to work in the city. The most favorable age-sex structure, with a high percentage of population in the working age groups and a relatively high percentage of children, is found in a zone within 50 to 60 kilometers from the city limits. This zone generates a daily flow of more than 500,000 commuters to places of employment in Moscow, 90 percent of whom spend less than 110 to 120 minutes traveling each way. These commuters represent about 2 percent of the total working-age population in the suburban zone. On the basis of the demographic structure and commuting linkages, Moscow's zone of active influence is therefore defined as the zone within which 90 percent of the commuters reside, or within 52 kilometers of the city limits. This conforms roughly to the present definition of the suburban zone.     

多情境下城市时空间行为的社会分异——以北京不同住房来源居民为例

近年来,居民时空间行为的社会分异已成为学者们广泛关注的话题。然而,已有关于居民时空间行为的社会分异研究中,缺少对于居民活动情境的社会分异的研究。因此,本研究基于时间地理学中对人类活动的情境嵌入性与情境的不同维度的相关理论,以北京清河街道为例,分析不同住房来源居民在日常情境、地理情境和社会情境下的时空间行为的社会分异,尝试从多个情境维度拓展对时空间行为社会分异的理解。研究发现,市场性住房居民“朝九晚五”的活动特征明显,活动同伴选择外向性突出;单位性住房居民职住相对接近,在社区空间内分配时间最长且活动目的多样;安置性住房居民活动较为分散,地理情境与社会情境都呈现出“家庭内向性”特征;保障性住房居民非工作活动的“滞后性”明显,对社区空间的时间分配总体较低。除住房来源因素与个人社会经济因素外,建成环境因素对于居民对社区空间的使用有显著影响。     

基于旅游者网络关注度的旅游景区日游客量预测研究——以不同客户端百度指数为例

网络搜索引擎是旅游者获取旅游信息的最重要入口,百度指数通过反映关键词被搜索的次数表征旅游者的网络关注度。文章以三清山为例,首先利用协整理论及格兰杰因果检验分析了PC端和移动端百度指数与实际游客量之间的关系,进一步建立日游客量ARMA模型和分别加入PC 端和移动端百度指数的VAR模型,对游客量预测结果及预测能力进行比较分析,以期通过不同客户端、不同搜索关键词来填补游客量预测过程中旅游网络数据提取的单一性,得到更好的预测效果。发现移动端比PC端百度指数模型具有更好的预测效果,移动端比PC端百度指数对实际游客量的变动具有更好的解释能力。     

ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHIC PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL-TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES OF UNION REPUBLICS

Differences in industrial development of the Soviet union republics are found to persist, and the basic factors are analyzed. The presence of a skilled labor force is an important factor in insuring a high level of industrial output per capita and a high rate of return on capital. However, the distribution of labor-intensive industries does not always conform to the availability of labor resources. Such industries have reached a high level in the Baltic republics, where the reproduction rate is low and additional labor must be brought in from the outside, and they have not been fostered in Central Asia, where the rate of natural increase is high. The emphasis on resource-based industries that is characteristic of some republics (oil and gas in Azerbaydzhan and Turkmenia, nonferrous metals in Kazakhstan, etc.) is usually associated with a high level of fixed assets (capital intensity) and a low rate of return as well as low levels of industrial output per capita.     

THE PUBLICATION OF--＂BANQUETS OF WISES-THE TRANSLATION OF THE HISTORY OF TUBO＂

<正>Bawo Tsukla Chengwa(1504-1566) is the author of Banquets of Wises (in Tibetan,it is Lho-brag-chos-vbyung for short).The book has five volumes of which the mo...     

A LYONS BRANCH OF THE POTTERY-MAKING FIRM OF ATEIUS OF AREZZO

Fifty-one waster sherds of Terra Sigillata (～20-0 b.c. ) from Arezzo, Italy and Lyons, France have been chemically analysed for twenty-eight elements by neutron activation and seven by X-ray fluorescence. Most of the elemental abundances were measured with high precision and cross-comparisons of the two techniques of measurement (and sample preparation) give added insight as to their relative precision, the calibration differences and the extent to which volatile materials such as carbonate or water influence the results. The sherds from Arezzo formed a homogeneous and distinctive chemical group while all but two of those from Lyons were classified into three such groups. Two of the Lyons groups (MML A and MML B) were from Montée de La Muette and one was from Loyasse. Four additional sherds from houses excavated in Strasbourg and one from Lyons, all of which bore the signature of the famous Anetine pottery-making firm of Ateius, were also analyzed by the same techniques. These signed sherds all had the same composition pattern and it closely matched one of those from Montée de La Muette (MML A) in Lyons. It is therefore suggested that these five sherds bearing the Ateius signature were made in the general vicinity of Lyons and were part of the output of an as yet unknown Gallic branch of the firm of Ateius.     

城市街巷空间居民的集体记忆研究——以南京夫子庙街区为例

伴随全球化和城市化的快速推进,城市街巷空间的原生态环境和文化生活气息开始退变,城市记忆逐渐缺失,趋同化和均质化的城市危机显现。为此,选取南京夫子庙街区作为典型个案,采用认知地图、口述访谈和GIS空间统计方法,实证研究城市街巷空间居民的集体记忆,发现居民对夫子庙街巷空间的集体记忆呈现"光环区"→"亚光环区"→"缓冲区"→"盲点区"依次递减的特征和规律,"平民化"的城市设计理念缺失成为重要诱因。街巷空间作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分,具有特定的历史内涵与场所精神,其担负的集体记忆保护功能,应该引起学界和社会各界的广泛关注。     

A RECORD OF THE ENTHRONEMENT OF THE SOUL BOY OF DETRUL REINCARNATION

<正>July 4th,2010,which was also May 23rd of the irontiger year according to the Tibetan calendar,was a most auspicious day.Tibetan Buddhism welcomed this very important event,drawing lots from the golden urn to search for the soul boy of the Fifth Detrul reincarnation. Over 150 representatives from all walks of life and adherents witnessed this great event in Tibetan Buddhism in front of the statue of Sakyamuni in the Jokhang Temple.