甘肃庄浪寺角洼汉墓发掘简报

2014年8~9月,甘肃省文物考古研究所对庄浪寺角洼汉墓进行了抢救性发掘,共清理墓葬7座、土方坑1座。墓葬均遭盗扰,可分为竖穴墓道砖券洞室墓、竖穴墓道土洞室墓、斜坡墓道土洞室墓、竖穴土坑墓四类,出土器物主要有铜器、铁器、陶器等。根据出土器物判断,墓葬年代应为西汉至东汉时期。其中,M1是等级较高的一座墓葬,其年代应为西汉早期,墓主人应是一位武将。     

浙江奉化茗山前汉晋墓葬发掘简报

茗山前共计发掘的4座墓(M1～4),M1为长方形竖穴土坑墓,M2为凸字形单砖室券顶墓,M3、4为长方形单砖室券顶墓,都在一定程度上受到晚期的盗扰及破坏,其中M3、4未发现任何随葬器物。尽管这几座墓葬均未见明确的纪年材料,但由于M1、2出土的9件随葬器物以实用器为主,时代特征明显,作者通过参照长江下游地区两汉、吴、西晋墓葬分期研究的成果,并通过器物类型的比较,得出了上述四座墓葬的基本年代判断,笔者认为是基本可靠的,为同时期的墓葬研究起到了添砖加瓦的作用。     

试论什邡城关墓地的分期与年代

什邡城关先后共发掘出了98座古代墓葬,均为坚穴土坑墓,分为船棺墓、木椁墓、木板墓和无葬具墓四类;其中89座墓葬出土随葬器物1096件,包括陶器、铜器、铁器、漆木器等。根据出土器物的比较研究,可将其中82座墓分为六期十段,年代上限到春秋时期,下限为公元前1世纪中下叶,即西汉前期。反映了巴蜀文化与秦汉文化此消彼长的过程。     

洛阳东车站两周墓发掘简报

2003年7月,洛阳市文物工作队在洛阳东车站清理了两周时期的墓葬5座,出土了铜器、陶器及玉石器等器物。5座墓葬分属西周早期和春秋早期。其中西周早期墓出土带有铭文的青铜器;春秋早期墓出土了以往只有大型墓才有的圭,值得重视。另外,出土的西周青铜器有长期使用的痕迹,结合墓葬形制及出土器物组合,初步推测西周早期墓葬的墓主为殷遗民。     

重庆市万州区瓦子坪遗址2004年发掘简报

2004年10—11月,为配合三峡工程建设,山东博物馆考古队对重庆万州区瓦子坪遗址进行了第四次考古发掘,发掘面积2000平方米,发现墓葬11座,除铜钱外出土各类器物268件（套）。11座墓葬中有西汉墓1座、东汉墓7座、六朝墓3座,现选取典型墓葬M11、M7和M2进行详细介绍。M11为西汉土坑墓,形制简单,出土器物以仿铜陶礼器组合为主;M7为典型的东汉晚期墓,出土陶器种类丰富;M2为六朝墓,出土器物主要是青瓷器。这些墓葬的发现与初步研究,为峡江地区汉至六朝时期的文化研究提供了新资料。     

广州市黄埔区百草岗东晋墓M2、M7发掘简报

2013年,广州市文物考古研究院在广州市黄埔区百草岗发掘了两座东晋墓。两墓均为带墓道双墓室砖墓,平面呈“中”字形,封门、甬道、前室、后室、券顶等结构保存比较完整,规模较大,形制复杂。出土随葬器物23件（套）,有青瓷四系罐、碗、盒、砚台以及滑石猪等。两墓既有东晋墓葬的特征,又带有南朝墓的某些特点,反映了东晋至南朝早期过渡时期的墓葬形制,为研究广州地区六朝时期墓葬的分期、形制和丧葬习俗等提供了新的实物资料。     

江苏金坛唐陵元墓发掘简报

2018年12月,常州博物馆对江苏省常州市金坛区指前镇唐陵村基本建设过程中发现的3座元代砖室墓(编号2018CJTM1～2018CJTM3)进行了抢救性发掘。三墓呈“品”字形排列,相距较近,墓向皆为东南方向。墓葬保存基本完整,均为长方形竖穴土坑单室砖墓,折拱券顶,前壁中部有壁龛,砖室内置漆木棺,出土器物包括瓷器、银器、锡器、铜器、木器等。根据墓葬分布、形制及出土器物特征等判断,这三座墓葬应为同时期的家族墓,年代大致为元代中晚期。本次发掘,为研究江南地区这一时期的经济、文化、手工业水平及葬俗与历史提供了重要资料。     

郑州市区唐墓发掘简报

1997年至1999年,郑州市文物考古研究院先后于郑州市区发掘了5座唐墓,出土陶、瓷、铁、铜各类文物30余件。这批墓葬时代接近,均为中晚期唐墓,为研究郑州地区中晚期唐墓的墓葬形制、出土器物演变提供了新的资料。     

重庆市丰都县汇南墓群2002年度发掘简报

2002年11月至2003年1月,四川省文物考古研究所在重庆市丰都县汇南墓群加油站梁子和钟姑娘梁子发掘墓葬23座,其中西汉至新莽时期土坑墓9座、瓦棺葬墓1座、东汉时期土坑─砖室复合结构墓2座、东汉至六朝时期砖室墓6座。墓葬分布密集,有打破关系的墓葬共8座。出土器物以陶、瓷器为主,其次为铜、铁器,还出土了丰富的钱币。JM2出土的铜摇钱树干上有一尊佛像,为研究佛教的传播提供了新的实物依据。     

柯桥区兰亭阮港村后山头古墓葬发掘

2014年4月至6月,浙江省文物考古研究所会同绍兴市文物考古研究所和柯桥区文化发展中心,对位于绍兴市柯桥区兰亭镇西南部的阮港村后山头古墓葬进行了抢救性发掘,共清理不同时期的墓葬15座,以汉代墓葬居多。墓葬类型有土坑木椁墓、土坑砖椁墓、券顶砖室墓和土坑墓。其中8座墓葬保存较好,包括5座汉墓、1座三国墓、1座初唐墓以及1座南朝墓,出土有陶器、瓷器、铜器和铁器等,共105件器物,为研究绍兴地区的汉至初唐时的墓葬形制、随葬习俗等提供了新的资料。     

On the Unseriousness of Human Affairs: Teaching,Writing, Playing,Believing, Lecturing,Philosophizing, Singing,Dancing

Abstract

Baker, Paula, ed. Money and Politics University Park: Penn State University Press 120 pp., $19.95, ISBN 0-271-02246-9 Publication Date: October 2002

Swers, Michele L. The Difference Women Make: The Policy Impact of Women in Congress Chicago: University of Chicago Press 200 pp., $45.00 cloth, $16.00 paper ISBN 0-226-78647-1 cloth ISBN 0-226-78649-8 paper Publication Date: October 2002

Brady, David W., and Mathew D. McCubbins, eds. Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress: New Perspectives on the History of Congress Stanford: Stanford University Press 549 pp., $29.95, ISBN 0-8047-4571-4 Publication Date: September 2002

Segal, Jeffrey A., and Harold J. Spaeth The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited New York: Cambridge University Press 459 pp., $70.00 cloth, $25.00 paper ISBN 0-521-78351-8 cloth ISBN 0-521-78971-0 paper Publication Date: September 2002

Bonnicksen, Andrea L. Crafting a Cloning Policy: From Dolly to Stem Cells Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press 232 pp., $39.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-87840-370-1 cloth ISBN 0-87840-371-X paper Publication Date: August 2002

Nelson, Candice J., David A. Dulio, and Stephen K. Medvic, eds. Shades of Gray: Perspectives on Campaign Ethics Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 262 pp., $46.95 cloth, $18.95 paper ISBN 0-8157-0618-9 cloth ISBN 0-8157-0617-0 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Hendrickson, Ryan C. The Clinton Wars: The Constitution, Congress, and War Powers Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press 240 pp., $49.95 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 0-8265-1413-8 cloth ISBN 0-8265-1414-6 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Siplon, Patricia D. AIDS and the Policy Struggle in the United States Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press 176 pp., $39.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-87840-377-9 cloth ISBN 0-520-20254-6 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Stiehm, Judith Hicks The U.S. Army War College: Military Education in a Democracy Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press 272 pp., $69.50 cloth, $22.95 paper ISBN 1-56639-959-9 cloth ISBN 1-56639-960-2 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Tusmith, Bonnie, and Maureen T. Reddy, eds. Race in the College Classroom: Pedagogy and Politics New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press 336 pp., $60.00 cloth, $22.00 paper ISBN 0-8135-3108-X cloth ISBN 0-8135-3109-8 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Miller-Adams, Michelle Owning Up: Poverty, Assets, and the American Dream Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 224 pp., $18.95, ISBN 0-8157-0619-7 Publication Date: July 2002

Rubin, Richard Confederacy of Silence: A True Tale of the New Old South New York: Atria Books 438 pp., $26.00 cloth, $15.00 paper ISBN 0-671-03666-1 cloth ISBN 0-671-03-667-X paper Publication Date: July 2002

Cooper, Phillip J. By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 301 pp., $39.95 cloth, $16.95 paper ISBN 0-7006-1179-7 cloth ISBN 0-7006-1180-0 paper Publication Date: June 2002

Weizer, Paul I. Sexual Harassment: Cases, Case Studies, and Commentary, Vol. 12 New York: Peter Lang Publishing 352 pp., $27.95, ISBN 0-8204-5261-0 Publication Date: June 2002

Adler, E. Scott Why Congressional Reforms Fail: Re-election and the House Committee System Chicago: University of Chicago Press 263 pp., $55.00 cloth, $19.00 paper ISBN 0-226-00755-3 cloth ISBN 0-226-00756-1 paper Publication Date: May 2002

Hamburger, Philip Separation of Church and State Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 514 pp., $49.95, ISBN 0-674-00734-4 Publication Date: May 2002

Squires, Gregory D., ed. Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press 364 pp., $32.50, ISBN 0-87766-709-8 Publication Date: April 2002

Robinson, Randall N. The Reckoning: What Blacks Owe to Each Other New York: E. P. Dutton 290 pp., $24.95, ISBN 0-525-94625-X Publication Date: January 2002

Lerner, Mitchell B. The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 320 pp., $34.95, ISBN 0-7006-1171-1 Publication Date: May 2002

Cohen, Warren I. The Asian American Century Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 150 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-674-00765-4 Publication Date: March 2002

Lawson, Chappell H. Building the Fourth Estate: Democratization and the Rise of a Free Press in Mexico Berkeley: University of California Press 287 pp., $19.95, ISBN 0-520-23171-6 Publication Date: August 2002

Camp, Roderic Ai Mexico's Mandarins: Crafting a Power Elite for the Twenty-First Century Berkeley: University of California Press 319 pp., $54.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-520-23343-3 cloth ISBN 0-520-23344-1 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Ivanov, Igor S. The New Russian Diplomacy: Ten Years of Moscow's Foreign Policy Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 203 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-8157-4498-6 Publication Date: July 2002

Volkov, Vadim Violent Entrepreneurs: The Use of Force in the Making of Russian Capitalism Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 224 pp., $17.95, ISBN 0-801-48778-1 Publication Date: September 2002

Whiteside, Kerry H. Divided Natures: French Contributions to Political Ecology Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press 333 pp., $24.95 cloth, $16.95 paper ISBN 0-262-73147-9 cloth ISBN 0-262-73247-9 paper Publication Date: January 2002

Muel-Dreyfus, Francine Vichy and the Eternal Feminine: A Contribution to the Political Sociology of Gender Trans. Kathleen A. Johnson Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press 388 pp., $21.95, ISBN 0-8223-2774-0 Publication Date: October 2001

Hahn, Jeffrey W., ed. Regional Russia in Transition: Studies from Yaroslavl' Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press 258 pp., $45.00, ISBN 0-8018-6741-X Publication Date: June 2001

Terry, Fiona Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 282 pp., $19.55, ISBN 0-8014-8796-X Publication Date: August 2002

Mandelbaum, Michael The Ideas That Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the Twenty-First Century New York: Public Affairs 483 pp., $30.00, ISBN 1-58648-134-7 Publication Date: August 2002

Byman, Daniel L. Keeping the Peace: Lasting Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press 280 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-8018-6804-1 Publication Date: March 2002

Wattenberg, Martin P. Where Have All the Voters Gone? Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 200 pp., $39.95 cloth, $18.95 paper ISBN 0-674-00937-1 cloth ISBN 0-674-00938-X paper Publication Date: November 2002

Jung, Hwa Yol, ed. Comparative Political Culture in the Age of Globalization: An Introductory Anthology Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books 464 pp., $80.00 cloth, $26.95 paper ISBN 0-7391-0317-2 cloth ISBN 0-7391-0318-0 paper Publication Date: February 2002

Beissinger, Mark R., and Crawford Young, eds. Beyond State Crisis? Postcolonial Africa and Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press 514 pp., $60.00 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 1-930365-07-1 cloth ISBN 1-930365-08-X paper Publication Date: May 2002

Ding, Yjiang Chinese Democracy after Tiananmen New York: Columbia University Press 173 pp., $75.00 cloth, $20.00 paper ISBN 0-774-80838-1 ISBN 0-231-12565-8 Publication Date: March 2002

Boonin, David A Defense of Abortion New York: Cambridge University Press 350 pp., $65.00 cloth, $23.00 paper ISBN 0-521-81701-3 cloth ISBN 0-521-52035-5 paper Publication Date: November 2002

Tuckness, Alex Locke and the Legislative Point of View: Toleration, Contested Principles, and the Law Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 206 pp., $49.50 cloth, $17.95 paper ISBN 0-691-09503-5 cloth ISBN 0-691-09504-3 paper Publication Date: October 2002

Edwards, Alistair, and Jules Townshend, eds. Interpreting Modern Political Philosophy: From Machiavelli to Marx New York: Palgrave Macmillan 241 pp., $74.95 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 0-333-77241-5 cloth ISBN 0-333-77242-3 paper Publication Date: September 2002

Uslaner, Eric M. The Moral Foundations of Trust New York: Cambridge University Press 298 pp., $65.00 cloth, $23.00 paper ISBN 0-521-81213-5 cloth ISBN 0-521-01103-5 paper Publication Date: July 2002

Zuckert, Michael P. Launching Liberalism: On Lockean Political Philosophy Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 392 pp., $40.00 cloth, $19.95 paper ISBN 0-7006-1173-8 cloth ISBN 0-7007-1174-6 paper Publication Date: June 2002

Tessitore, Aristide, ed. Aristotle and Modern Politics: The Persistence of Political Philosophy Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press 438 pp., $32.95, ISBN 0-268-02014-0 Publication Date: April 2002

Freeberg, Ellen M. Regarding Equality: Rethinking Contemporary Theories of Citizenship, Freedom, and the Limits of Moral Pluralism Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books 145 pp., $24.95, ISBN 0-7391-0155-2 Publication Date: March 2002

Jamieson, Beth Kiyoko Real Choices: Feminism, Freedom, and the Limits of the Law University Park: Penn State University Press 259 pp., $35.00, ISBN 0-271-02136-5 Publication Date: December 2001     

Bossler,Beverly, Courtesans,Concubines, and the Cult of Female Fidelity

Employing a wealth of detailed evidence, the author of the book portrays an ambitious picture of gender relations in the roughly five centuries from late-Tang to late-Yuan. In order to make the incredibly complicated picture more organized, Bossier divides the book chronologically into three time periods, the Northern Song （with a little part touching on the late Tang）, the Southern Song, and the Yuan. Within each time period, Bossier analyzes three major categories of women---courtesans, concubines, and wives--in that sequence. Such arrangement is a clear sign of her argument： from Song to Yuan, writings on men＇s romantic relationship with courtesans gradually gave way to wives＇ fidelity and obligations, which was being applied more generally to all women, including courtesans, courtesan-concubines, and concubines. The application of wifely virtue to all women promoted the status of concubines within the family, as they were expected to behave and be treated like respectable wives. As a consequence, wives＇ authority declined, especially when sons produced by wives and concubines received equal treatment. Such a practice stressed the importance of paternal side while ignoring the maternal one, hence greatly intensified the patriline.     

辽宁铁岭市银州区辽海屯北山遗址

1993年6月,我们对辽海屯北山遗址进行了重点勘探与试掘,发现房址、窖穴、灰坑等遗迹14处,出土了一批具有特色的陶器和石器.陶器的种类有鬲、鼎、甑、甗、盆、罐、碗等,其年代约在西周时期.     

Land,Stone, Trees,Identity, Ambition: the Building Blocks of Brochs

Brochs are impressive stone roundhouses unique to Iron Age Scotland. This paper introduces a new perspective developed from architectural analysis and drawing on new survey, fieldwork and analogies from anthropology and social history. The study of architectural design and constructional detail exposes fewer competitive elements than previously anticipated. Instead, attempts to emulate, share and communicate identities can be detected. The architectural language of the broch allows complex layers of individual preferences, local and regional traditions, and supra-regional communications to be expressed in a single house design. The proposed ‘productive households’ model moves beyond ideas of competing elites at times of stress, and invites a new debate by expanding a more complex broch concept beyond the Atlantic core.