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The time of the Spanish Conquest in America saw a major biological interchange caused by human action. In the native people it was expressed by major changes in the use of animals, due to the introduction of domestic European fauna. This theme is discussed here based on a review of ethnohistorical sources and a small body of recent archaeological evidence. An analysis is presented of the use of birds at a Mexican settlement inhabited in the sixteenth century at the time of Spanish contact. The bird remains, 456 fragments, are from the site of El Japon, southeast of Mexico City. The main avian resources were domestic fowl, Gallus gallus, turkey, Meleagris gallopavo, and four species of ducks. The exploitation of scrub jay, Apheolocoura coerulescens is recorded for the first time in Mexican archaeo-ornithology. The study confirms ethnohistorical information about the introduction of the domestic fowl, but also shows that native resources were more widely used than is known from the chronicles of the sixteenth century. © 1997 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.  相似文献   

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清代在东北边疆鄂温克、鄂伦春、达斡尔等少数民族聚居地区,设立布特哈八旗进行管理,实行这种制度对这些民族的历史发展产生了重要影响。关于布特哈八旗建立的时间,学界看法不一,本文对此问题略作探讨。  相似文献   

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<正>在南美,阿根廷恰似一件华服漂亮的下摆,优雅而从容地荡漾在蔚蓝的海面上。高大的红松林、清澈的湖水、神秘的岛屿、色彩缤纷的建筑将这件华服渲染得五光十色。在这里,你可以呼吸到来自布宜诺斯艾利斯最新鲜的空气,可以循着大水的声音挖掘最美妙的深渊,或是探索古老岛屿自然天成的乐趣,也可以在欧洲式优雅的小城品味静谧的美和极限运动的疯狂,抑或是在寒冷的冰河世纪欣赏深深浅  相似文献   

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At this critical juncture in human history, when technological, political, demographic, and climatological forces promise to reshape the world in fundamental ways, anthropology stands in a uniquely privileged position to understand and perhaps cope with these forces and the resulting changes. By virtue of three key features—holism, scalability, and a tradition of political engagement—anthropology has an important role to play in the 21st century.  相似文献   

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Anthropology at the bottom of the pyramid   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This article explores what anthropology has to say about contemporary business strategies for market expansion among poor consumers in Africa and Asia. Focusing on the activities of global consumer goods company Unilever in India, we show how anthropology can provide valuable insights into the hidden work and power relations involved in transforming an everyday commodity like soap into a composite object, what we call a 'social good', that is capable of simultaneously combating disease, tackling poverty and realizing value for shareholders.  相似文献   

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Political and Diplomatic Documents December 1947‐May 1948, Israel State Archives and Central Zionist Archives, Jerusalem 1979, main volume 888 pp., index, 2 maps; companion volume 227 pp., index. General Editor: Gedalia Yogev  相似文献   

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秦奇  海办 《旅游纵览》2012,(7):78-81
<正>"海天一色"重张开业的那一天,照了一张"全家福"。在银灰色"海天一色"店牌的辉映下,董事长、总经理和600余名员工开心地笑着,让人看了着实喜欢。  相似文献   

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A. H. A. Hogg 《考古杂志》2013,170(1):375-402
Focusing upon the restructuring over many years of a mid nineteenth-century ‘blackhouse’ in the crofting township of Callanish, on the Outer Hebridean Isle of Lewis in northwestern Scotland, this paper explores the manner in which a number of interests repeatedly rewove the fabric of the building over time as a means of expressing often competing views of society and community. In an attempt to make sense of and legitimize the present and project a desired future, various groups literally built strategic, contradictory and conditional pasts, infusing the material fabric of everyday life with a political dynamic. The paper concludes with observations on the implications for the practice of ‘cultural resource management’ as strategic negotiation of the politics of past and present.  相似文献   

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