适应社会发展 构建和谐图书馆

<正>党的十六大以来,中共中央先后提出了“完善社会主义市场经济体制”、“科学发展观”和“构建社会主义和谐社会”等发展战略,它们是互相联系的理论体系。和谐社会包括民主法治、公平正义、诚信友爱、充满活力、安定有序、人与自然和谐相处等六个方面。它们既是需要统筹协调矛盾的范围,也是和谐社会的基本特征。图书馆是     

内心和谐与社会和谐

构建社会主义和谐社会,是当今人们特别关注的话题。 去年8月6日,温家宝总理到解放军总医院看望95岁的我国著名文学家、教育家、社会活动家季羡林老人,季老说：“有个问题我考虑很久,我们讲和谐,不仅要人与人和谐,人与自然和谐,还要人内心和谐。”     

国家与社会的和谐建设

和谐,贯穿于中国古代思想与现代社会发展之中。在现代对于和谐的各种局限性的研究,体现为对可持续发展问题的关注、生态经济学科的重视、对传统和谐思想的时代阐释。而忽略了更为根本的,社会主义条件下社会结构自身和谐的研究:即国家与社会的和谐建设。     

论和谐发展与和谐社会建设

社会要和谐,首先要发展。和谐发展,是发展形式的集中体现。和谐发展,是建设社会主义和谐社会的关键。和谐发展是解决前进中突出矛盾和问题的重要方法,是社会主义和谐社会方法论的核心和集中体现,是推动社会主义和谐社会的动力。和谐发展的水平决定着社会和谐的发展程度,离开了和谐发展,改革发展中的所有矛盾和问题都难以得到解决。因此,毫不动摇坚持和谐发展,这是构建社会主义和谐社会的前提和基础。     

对构建社会主义和谐大学的思考

建设和谐社会是当前国家的一项重要任务。和谐社会的主体应该是和谐的人,而培养和谐的人需要实施和谐的教育。文章在分析了和谐社会与和谐大学建设的关系的基础上,提出了和谐大学建设的主要任务:建设和谐的领导班子、确立和谐的办学定位、建设和谐的教师队伍、提供和谐的教育服务。     

当代视野中个人与社会的和谐发展

个人与社会的和谐发展是科学发展观的必然要求,是构建社会主义和谐社会的重要组成部分,具有重大的理论和现实意义。社会主义市场经济体制的建立和完善,把个人与社会从血缘、地缘或职缘共同体中解放出来成为各自发展的主体,为个人与社会的和谐发展奠定坚实的经济基础;建设服务型政府,实现三个根本转变,为个人与社会的和谐发展创造稳定的政治环境;创建契约型文化,实现从身份向契约的转变,为个人与社会的和谐发展提供良好的文化背景。     

构建社会主义和谐发展经济

科学发展为和谐社会奠定重要基础,和谐社会为科学发展创造必要条件。我们所要构建的社会主义和谐社会,是经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设以及生态文明建设协调发展的社会,是人与人、人与社会、人与自然和谐相处的社会。实现社会和谐、创建美好未来,始终是人类孜孜以求的一个社会理想,也是包括中国共产党在内的马克思主义政党不懈追求的一个美好社会理想。维护社会稳定,实现社会快速发展,是符合国家和人民的根本利益,是每一个公民的责任。     

从构建和谐社会主义社会视角解读执政的合法性

当前,中国社会正处在一个重要发展阶段。执政党能否适应社会的深刻变化,提高构建社会主义和谐社会的能力,关系到中国的发展方向。构建社会主义和谐社会需要强有力的政党权威,而有效的政党权威在很大程度上取决于对执政合法性的应答。因此,笔认为,巩固执政合法性是构建社会主义和谐社会的题中应有之义。执政党必须通过增强执政合法性基础来实现社会主义社会的和谐发展。     

20世纪50年代中国共产党对社会和谐的初步探索

20世纪50年代中期开始,以毛泽东为代表的中国共产党人,通过鲜活生动的社会实践、广泛深入的调查研究,总结、提出和创造了包括社会主义矛盾学说、《论十大关系》、“百花齐放,百家争鸣”方针以及加强和改善党的领导等科学理念,率先进行了建设社会主义、实现社会和谐的创造性探索,为全面建设社会主义和谐社会提供了历史借鉴。     

萃取传统宗教文化 促进社会和谐发展

萃取传统宗教文化,深挖潜力,深入发展宗教在慈善公益、教育文化、救助医疗、平稳心态、理顺情绪、化解矛盾等方面的作用,积极探索发挥宗教在促进社会和谐方面积极作用的方法和途径,以促进社会和谐发展。     

构建和谐社会的社区治理路径

社区和谐是社会和谐的微观基础,构建和谐社会应该从社区治理入手。而社区居民之间普遍的信任、互惠的规范和通过自主组织所建立起来的致密的社会参与网络构成了社区居民合作所依赖的社会资本,这些社会资本既是社区治理的基础,也是实现社区发展和社会和谐的社会资源。因而有必要认清我国社会资本的现状,培育社会资本以有利于和谐社会的实现。     

Talking about regional resilience: evidence from two formerly rural Spanish regions

ABSTRACT

This research analyses the contrasting socio-economic performances of two neighbouring territories, which, while sharing similar starting points, have, for various reasons, diverged in terms of their dynamics and ultimately reached different economic resilience levels. Regional production structure, socio-economic assets, social capital endowment and leadership strength, together with institutional and governance quality are factors that may underlie their current differences. The results of the research confirm the hypothesis that these factors are indeed the key to their different resilience levels.     

Perspectives of civil society on governance of urban shrinkage: the cases of Heerlen (Netherlands) and Blaenau Gwent (Wales) compared

In light of the ongoing urban shrinkage debate, planners stressed the need for new planning concepts and strategies. In this respect, the relevance of involving civil society in governance of urban shrinkage has been emphasized. So far, however these issues have received limited attention. This paper aims to contribute to the debate by investigating (1) how actors in civil society experience urban shrinkage and (2) their perspectives on the governance of urban shrinkage. We study this in two shrinking medium-sized cities: Heerlen (the Netherlands) and Blaenau Gwent (Wales). To answer these research questions, we make use of the concept of social capital. We follow a comparative case study design, primarily basing the analysis on data from 52 in-depth interviews. In the case studies, specific patterns of social capital can be observed: strong place attachment, strong informal participation and weak trust of civil society in local governments. However, the experience of urban shrinkage and the reaction to shrinkage differs. We conclude that understanding shrinkage and addressing it are predominately context related. Explanations based on historical developments and welfare state provisions are offered. The paper ends with reflections on the implications of these findings for governance of urban shrinkage.     

社会资本理论对开拓农村市场的启示

社会资本是建立在人们之间的关系网络基础上的情感、信任与规范等,它能够通过推动人们之间的行动来提高共同体的工作效率。本文运用社会资本理论,分析企业应该怎样利用社会资本来开拓农村市场。农村市场有不同于城市市场的特点不能把城市中的营销手段简单地移植到农村市场。企业开拓农村市场要做到:与农村社团建立好关系;企业文化要与农村文化融合起来;与农村的联系要制度化。     

多元的时间和空间视阈下的19世纪中国社会——几个区域社会史的例子

Should studies of social history engage in questions of important socio-political changes? The answer is undoubtedly affirmative. So far as the important changes in 19^th century China are concerned, some case studies in regional social history have presented a picture of greater complexity and diversity. The Ningbo case, for example, shows that when a port that has had a history of foreign trade becomes embroiled in conflict between Chinese and foreigners, this conflict may simply become one mode of interaction amongst many between Chinese and foreigners. The case of Turmot is an important turning point in Chinese history, since it marks the reversal of 2 000 years of frequent attempts by nomadic tribes to expand southward. This trend is completely reversed by the Han nationalities’ northward immigration and reclamation, a development as significant as the Western invasion of China in terms of consequent social transformations. These historical traces revealed from within regions deepen our comprehension of these social transformations; consequently, such studies in social history may manage to provide answers different from those offered by the traditional model of political history.     

Smart specialization as a strategy to develop early-stage regional innovation systems

ABSTRACT

This paper discusses the role of smart specialization in catalyzing the development of early-stage regional innovation systems in less advanced regions, either by facilitating the emergence of some defining elements that were lacking or accelerating the development of others, such as: a regional knowledge base and a dynamic learning process, institutional structures, network integration mechanisms among key innovation actors, regional industrial specializations, and collective identities. The paper exemplifies this process with the case of Romania, a country where the research and innovation system is centralized at national level and regional innovation systems are in the early days. The transformations taking place in the Romanian regions within the process of implementing smart specialization, assisted by the European Commission's Joint Research Centre in the project “Targeted Support to Smart Specialization in Romania”, suggest a dynamic coagulation of institutional, financial, policy, and human factors that catalyzed the development of regional innovation systems in the country and introduced a novel approach to innovation policy.     

Power to the people: when culture works as a social catalyst in urban regeneration processes (and when it does not)

This article focuses upon the relationship between culture, urban regeneration schemes, and their impact on socio-cognitive assets – namely, social and human capital. It examines three major urban regeneration projects in the districts of Saint Michel (Montreal, Canada), Auburn (Sydney, Australia) and Bicocca (Milan, Italy), where culture has been invoked as a main transformational driver at the economic and socio-environmental levels, but with different approaches and results. Through comparative analysis, we develop a more general reflection on the social impact of culture-led urban transformation processes, questioning the actual role of cultural initiatives – particularly those related to the creation of new cultural facilities and the programming of big cultural flagship events – and participation as a means to improve the local social milieu. We find that a key role for social efficacy is played by projects’ capacity to elicit the commitment of residents through inclusive cultural participation, as opposed to instrumental top-down initiatives mainly addressing city and neighbourhood branding and real estate marketing purposes.     

利益协调是贯穿十六大以来党的理论创新成果的一条主线

为了更好地实现最广大人民的根本利益,以胡锦涛同志为总书记的党中央在十六届三中、四中和五中全会上,相继提出了科学发展观、构建社会主义和谐社会和建设社会主义新农村等理论创新成果。分析其深刻内涵,利益协调作为一条主线贯穿其中。在全面建设小康社会的重要阶段,面对利益需求多样化、利益差距扩大化的利益结构分化趋势,利益协调反映了科学发展观的本质要求,它既是构建社会主义和谐社会的必要途径,也是建设社会主义新农村的迫切需要。     

和谐社会构建中利益表达问题的分析与对策

本文从构建和谐社会的基本点——利益协调问题入手,阐述了利益诉求表达渠道对于建立利益协调机制的基础作用,分析了畅通利益诉求表达渠道在构建社会主义和谐社会全局中的重要意义。在总体上将社会利益诉求表达渠道划分为"官方渠道"和"民间渠道"两大类的基础上,分析了各条具体渠道应承担的职责、所存在的问题和应完善的方向。     

古德诺的政治与行政协调发展思想研究

古德诺在《政治与行政》一书中,不仅明确提出政治是“国家意志的表达”,行政是“国家意志的执行”,而且系统地论述了在政治与行政二分的前提下,如何使二者协调发展的问题。也就是如何在“分”的基础上,实现“和”。为阐明这一观点,在逻辑思路上,古德诺分为两步：第一步,从理论层面论证了政治与行政协调发展的方法,结论是政治对行政要有一定的控制;第二步,从现实层面论证了在各国特定的行政体制、政府体制、政党体制下,如何使政治对行政进行适当的和有效的控制。