东平县“说唱水浒叶子牌”调查

早就听说在山东省东平县有一种民间娱乐的纸牌是唱着打的,颇感新奇。于是,我利用2006年8月19日至23日在东平参加“罗贯中与《三国演义》、《水浒传》国际学术研讨会”的业余时间,对这个有趣的民俗事象进行了调查。     

毛泽东两用“空城计”

《三国演义》中诸葛亮巧施“空城计”的故事,是家喻户晓的。据史书记载,历史上的诸葛亮并未用过“空城计”,只是作者罗贯中为了烘托诸葛亮这个人物形象,以艺术的手法,添加了“空城计”这个情节。毛泽东同志是伟大的无产阶级革命家、战略家和军事家,他在领导中国人民进行伟大的人民革命战争中,却导演了真正的“空城计”。     

关于识别陈独秀笔名的几点意见——兼答吴稚甫同志

拙文《陈独秀字号笔名化名考释》在《民国档案》1986年第4期发表以后,吴稚甫同志在该刊1989年第4期、1991年第3期先后发表了《陈独秀笔名补遗》和《(陈独秀字号笔名化名考释)质疑》两篇文章(上述三篇文章分别简称《考释》、《补遗》、《质疑》)。对吴同志如此关注陈独秀研究,我深表敬意。同时也想发表点粗浅的意见,以求教于吴同志。《补遗》一文的第一句话,是引证的《考释》最后一句话。原话是“根据以上的统计,陈独秀一生便用过三十七个名字,已查考清楚的有三十五个”。而《补遗》在引用这句原文时,却添加了个“共”字,说他“一生共使用过三十七个名字”,这显然不是我的本意。我写作《考释》的用意,一是向读者介绍我认为已经查考清楚的名字;二是请读者“修正、补     

“钱塘书会才人”施耐庵

一、《水浒传》创作,施耐庵的贡献最大 众所周知,施耐庵为元末明初作家（1296--1370）。历代以来,各种版本的书籍对此都有明确记载。明代,高儒《百川书志》载：“《忠义水浒传》一百卷,钱塘施耐庵的本,罗贯中编次。”不难看出,《水浒传》的作者为施耐庵,而书中所署的罗贯中,称之“编次”,想来“编次”大抵是做编辑、厘订、校点之类工作的人。     

罗贯中晚年隐居地探论

罗贯中是中国白话长篇章回小说的开山鼻祖。他创作的长篇章回小说《三国演义》及与施耐庵合著的《水浒传》都在中国文学史上占有重要地位 ,被称为“奇书”。因此 ,罗贯中这位伟大的文学家的名字享誉中外。但对他的身世知道的人却很少。从本世纪 30年代起 ,一些学者就开始注意对     

读者来信摘登

《炎黄春秋》编辑部同志： 最近看了《炎黄春秋》2010年第1期中的《毛泽东领导“三反”运动》这篇文章,我有些看法。“三反”“五反”“肃反”的时候我还小,并不知道其中意义,不过是“三反”内容如同儿歌似的经常挂在嘴上：“反贪污,反浪费,官僚主义我反对。”这些运动所反对的方面应该坚决打击,     

朱德、吴玉章致李根源关于百团大战问题的信

朱德同志和吴玉章同志在一九四○年九月下旬曾写信给我父亲李根源谈到百团大战的问题。我父亲于一九三八年从西安回到昆明,八路军驻西安办事处不断将《解放月刊》寄给我父亲,这两封信也是从西安寄来的。我父亲在抗日战争三周年纪念日写了《“七七”三年抗战纪念感赋五绝句寄慰前敌将帅诸公》,发表在重庆《大公报》上。朱德同志和吴玉章同志看到了我父亲的诗后,分别和诗五首,与信一并给我父亲。我父亲在编《永昌府文徵》中保存了这些极珍贵的史料。现加注发表。     

股份制和证券市场的由来

“最小与最大”:孙冶方对我的启发我于1982年夏到国家经委工作,此前担任过四年半财政部长。很多年里,我深受孙冶方同志这段话的影响:“什么是经济呢?就是以最小的耗费,取得最大的效果。我们要通过对社会主义生产关系的分析研究来证明,社会主义生产关系,比资本主义能够以最小的耗费取得更大的效果,从而推动社会经济的发展。”孙冶方同志还提出,要为恩格斯在1842年底至1843年1月写的《政治经济学大纲》中的一句名言恢复名誉:“价值是生产费用对效用的关系。”——恩格斯的这篇经典著作和这句名言,曾被马克思推崇为“天才的”著作和名言。孙冶方同志的这一思想对我启发很大,我把它概括为“最小     

富春龙门古今多少事都付笑谈中

“滚滚长江东逝水，浪花淘尽英雄……一壶浊酒喜相逢。古今多少事，都付笑谈中。”明代文人杨慎的这酋《临江仙·滚滚长江东逝水》被罗贯中收入了他的《三国演义》，实为点睛之笔。     

长沙走马楼吴简中所见“调”的含义——兼与王素同志商榷

王素等同志的《长沙走马楼简牍整理的新收获》一文,提出了孙权时期的长沙郡既有口钱、算赋征收之制,又有户调制的实行。我曾于2000年就这一问题写了一篇短文,认为孙吴有口钱、算赋征收之制而无户调之制,向王素等同志提出了质疑。此后,王素同志又在《历史研究》撰文反驳了我的这一看法。《长沙走马楼三国吴简·竹简[壹]》正式出版后,提供了对吴简中有关“调”字的涵意进行全面考察的条件,因而我把吴简中有关“调”的竹简按其表述的不同方式区分为六种类型,并分别说明每种类型的“调”都不能作“户调”解释,从而动摇了孙吴有户调制的观点的论据。     

极致玩法

东南亚哪些体验最不容错过,我们为你带来最新播报,让你展开一次梦幻的东南亚主题旅行。     

On the Unseriousness of Human Affairs: Teaching,Writing, Playing,Believing, Lecturing,Philosophizing, Singing,Dancing

Abstract

Baker, Paula, ed. Money and Politics University Park: Penn State University Press 120 pp., $19.95, ISBN 0-271-02246-9 Publication Date: October 2002

Swers, Michele L. The Difference Women Make: The Policy Impact of Women in Congress Chicago: University of Chicago Press 200 pp., $45.00 cloth, $16.00 paper ISBN 0-226-78647-1 cloth ISBN 0-226-78649-8 paper Publication Date: October 2002

Brady, David W., and Mathew D. McCubbins, eds. Party, Process, and Political Change in Congress: New Perspectives on the History of Congress Stanford: Stanford University Press 549 pp., $29.95, ISBN 0-8047-4571-4 Publication Date: September 2002

Segal, Jeffrey A., and Harold J. Spaeth The Supreme Court and the Attitudinal Model Revisited New York: Cambridge University Press 459 pp., $70.00 cloth, $25.00 paper ISBN 0-521-78351-8 cloth ISBN 0-521-78971-0 paper Publication Date: September 2002

Bonnicksen, Andrea L. Crafting a Cloning Policy: From Dolly to Stem Cells Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press 232 pp., $39.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-87840-370-1 cloth ISBN 0-87840-371-X paper Publication Date: August 2002

Nelson, Candice J., David A. Dulio, and Stephen K. Medvic, eds. Shades of Gray: Perspectives on Campaign Ethics Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 262 pp., $46.95 cloth, $18.95 paper ISBN 0-8157-0618-9 cloth ISBN 0-8157-0617-0 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Hendrickson, Ryan C. The Clinton Wars: The Constitution, Congress, and War Powers Nashville, Tenn.: Vanderbilt University Press 240 pp., $49.95 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 0-8265-1413-8 cloth ISBN 0-8265-1414-6 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Siplon, Patricia D. AIDS and the Policy Struggle in the United States Washington, D.C.: Georgetown University Press 176 pp., $39.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-87840-377-9 cloth ISBN 0-520-20254-6 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Stiehm, Judith Hicks The U.S. Army War College: Military Education in a Democracy Philadelphia, Pa.: Temple University Press 272 pp., $69.50 cloth, $22.95 paper ISBN 1-56639-959-9 cloth ISBN 1-56639-960-2 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Tusmith, Bonnie, and Maureen T. Reddy, eds. Race in the College Classroom: Pedagogy and Politics New Brunswick, N.J.: Rutgers University Press 336 pp., $60.00 cloth, $22.00 paper ISBN 0-8135-3108-X cloth ISBN 0-8135-3109-8 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Miller-Adams, Michelle Owning Up: Poverty, Assets, and the American Dream Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 224 pp., $18.95, ISBN 0-8157-0619-7 Publication Date: July 2002

Rubin, Richard Confederacy of Silence: A True Tale of the New Old South New York: Atria Books 438 pp., $26.00 cloth, $15.00 paper ISBN 0-671-03666-1 cloth ISBN 0-671-03-667-X paper Publication Date: July 2002

Cooper, Phillip J. By Order of the President: The Use and Abuse of Executive Direct Action Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 301 pp., $39.95 cloth, $16.95 paper ISBN 0-7006-1179-7 cloth ISBN 0-7006-1180-0 paper Publication Date: June 2002

Weizer, Paul I. Sexual Harassment: Cases, Case Studies, and Commentary, Vol. 12 New York: Peter Lang Publishing 352 pp., $27.95, ISBN 0-8204-5261-0 Publication Date: June 2002

Adler, E. Scott Why Congressional Reforms Fail: Re-election and the House Committee System Chicago: University of Chicago Press 263 pp., $55.00 cloth, $19.00 paper ISBN 0-226-00755-3 cloth ISBN 0-226-00756-1 paper Publication Date: May 2002

Hamburger, Philip Separation of Church and State Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 514 pp., $49.95, ISBN 0-674-00734-4 Publication Date: May 2002

Squires, Gregory D., ed. Urban Sprawl: Causes, Consequences, and Policy Responses Washington, D.C.: Urban Institute Press 364 pp., $32.50, ISBN 0-87766-709-8 Publication Date: April 2002

Robinson, Randall N. The Reckoning: What Blacks Owe to Each Other New York: E. P. Dutton 290 pp., $24.95, ISBN 0-525-94625-X Publication Date: January 2002

Lerner, Mitchell B. The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 320 pp., $34.95, ISBN 0-7006-1171-1 Publication Date: May 2002

Cohen, Warren I. The Asian American Century Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 150 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-674-00765-4 Publication Date: March 2002

Lawson, Chappell H. Building the Fourth Estate: Democratization and the Rise of a Free Press in Mexico Berkeley: University of California Press 287 pp., $19.95, ISBN 0-520-23171-6 Publication Date: August 2002

Camp, Roderic Ai Mexico's Mandarins: Crafting a Power Elite for the Twenty-First Century Berkeley: University of California Press 319 pp., $54.95 cloth, $21.95 paper ISBN 0-520-23343-3 cloth ISBN 0-520-23344-1 paper Publication Date: August 2002

Ivanov, Igor S. The New Russian Diplomacy: Ten Years of Moscow's Foreign Policy Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press 203 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-8157-4498-6 Publication Date: July 2002

Volkov, Vadim Violent Entrepreneurs: The Use of Force in the Making of Russian Capitalism Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 224 pp., $17.95, ISBN 0-801-48778-1 Publication Date: September 2002

Whiteside, Kerry H. Divided Natures: French Contributions to Political Ecology Cambridge, Mass.: MIT Press 333 pp., $24.95 cloth, $16.95 paper ISBN 0-262-73147-9 cloth ISBN 0-262-73247-9 paper Publication Date: January 2002

Muel-Dreyfus, Francine Vichy and the Eternal Feminine: A Contribution to the Political Sociology of Gender Trans. Kathleen A. Johnson Durham, N.C.: Duke University Press 388 pp., $21.95, ISBN 0-8223-2774-0 Publication Date: October 2001

Hahn, Jeffrey W., ed. Regional Russia in Transition: Studies from Yaroslavl' Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press 258 pp., $45.00, ISBN 0-8018-6741-X Publication Date: June 2001

Terry, Fiona Condemned to Repeat? The Paradox of Humanitarian Action Ithaca, N.Y.: Cornell University Press 282 pp., $19.55, ISBN 0-8014-8796-X Publication Date: August 2002

Mandelbaum, Michael The Ideas That Conquered the World: Peace, Democracy, and Free Markets in the Twenty-First Century New York: Public Affairs 483 pp., $30.00, ISBN 1-58648-134-7 Publication Date: August 2002

Byman, Daniel L. Keeping the Peace: Lasting Solutions to Ethnic Conflicts Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins University Press 280 pp., $22.95, ISBN 0-8018-6804-1 Publication Date: March 2002

Wattenberg, Martin P. Where Have All the Voters Gone? Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press 200 pp., $39.95 cloth, $18.95 paper ISBN 0-674-00937-1 cloth ISBN 0-674-00938-X paper Publication Date: November 2002

Jung, Hwa Yol, ed. Comparative Political Culture in the Age of Globalization: An Introductory Anthology Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books 464 pp., $80.00 cloth, $26.95 paper ISBN 0-7391-0317-2 cloth ISBN 0-7391-0318-0 paper Publication Date: February 2002

Beissinger, Mark R., and Crawford Young, eds. Beyond State Crisis? Postcolonial Africa and Post-Soviet Eurasia in Comparative Perspective Washington, D.C.: Woodrow Wilson Center Press 514 pp., $60.00 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 1-930365-07-1 cloth ISBN 1-930365-08-X paper Publication Date: May 2002

Ding, Yjiang Chinese Democracy after Tiananmen New York: Columbia University Press 173 pp., $75.00 cloth, $20.00 paper ISBN 0-774-80838-1 ISBN 0-231-12565-8 Publication Date: March 2002

Boonin, David A Defense of Abortion New York: Cambridge University Press 350 pp., $65.00 cloth, $23.00 paper ISBN 0-521-81701-3 cloth ISBN 0-521-52035-5 paper Publication Date: November 2002

Tuckness, Alex Locke and the Legislative Point of View: Toleration, Contested Principles, and the Law Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University Press 206 pp., $49.50 cloth, $17.95 paper ISBN 0-691-09503-5 cloth ISBN 0-691-09504-3 paper Publication Date: October 2002

Edwards, Alistair, and Jules Townshend, eds. Interpreting Modern Political Philosophy: From Machiavelli to Marx New York: Palgrave Macmillan 241 pp., $74.95 cloth, $24.95 paper ISBN 0-333-77241-5 cloth ISBN 0-333-77242-3 paper Publication Date: September 2002

Uslaner, Eric M. The Moral Foundations of Trust New York: Cambridge University Press 298 pp., $65.00 cloth, $23.00 paper ISBN 0-521-81213-5 cloth ISBN 0-521-01103-5 paper Publication Date: July 2002

Zuckert, Michael P. Launching Liberalism: On Lockean Political Philosophy Lawrence: University Press of Kansas 392 pp., $40.00 cloth, $19.95 paper ISBN 0-7006-1173-8 cloth ISBN 0-7007-1174-6 paper Publication Date: June 2002

Tessitore, Aristide, ed. Aristotle and Modern Politics: The Persistence of Political Philosophy Notre Dame: University of Notre Dame Press 438 pp., $32.95, ISBN 0-268-02014-0 Publication Date: April 2002

Freeberg, Ellen M. Regarding Equality: Rethinking Contemporary Theories of Citizenship, Freedom, and the Limits of Moral Pluralism Lanham, Md.: Lexington Books 145 pp., $24.95, ISBN 0-7391-0155-2 Publication Date: March 2002

Jamieson, Beth Kiyoko Real Choices: Feminism, Freedom, and the Limits of the Law University Park: Penn State University Press 259 pp., $35.00, ISBN 0-271-02136-5 Publication Date: December 2001