PRIVATBESITZ UND AMTSBESITZ DER AEGYPTISCHEN NOMARCHEN IM MITTLEREN REICH

Wasser, urbares Land und Vieh sind endliche Ressourcen, die haufig ungleich verteilt sind. Die einen haben zuviel davon, die anderen zu wenig. Wer zuviel hat, kann mit der Umverteilung seiner Ressourcen Abhangigkeiten produzieren.Dies hat zur Folge, daβ diejenigen, die mehr Ressourcen erschlielβen und verteilen koennen, mehr Abhangigkeiten zu ihren Gunsten schaffen. In einer extrem ariden Umwelt sind zudem Wasser und fruchtbares Land unbestreitbar die elementarsten Ressourcen, die Lebensgrundlage schlechthin. Schlieβlich war Aegypten eine Agrarund Pastoralgesellschaft,     

VIEH,LAUB UND VERSAMMLUNGSPLATZ: SOZIALE ORGANISATION IN DER BRONZEZEIT,BEISPIEL BRUNDE/EGELUND

In 2009, a site containing multiple so‐called cooking pits with fire‐cracked stones was excavated at Egelund near Rise, four kilometers northwest of Aabenraa, southern Denmark (Site Id HAM 4791 Egelund III) (Note/Anmk. 1). The excavation has led to a larger research project focusing on the material remains from the Bronze Age within a 30 km radius of the site (Fig. 1). The ancient community of Rise is characterised by a wide range of material evidence that has been excavated and well documented during the last twenty years. It was therefore considered as relevant to carry out a comprehensive study of the entire archaeological collection from this area and to include as many different sources as possible (Note/Anmk. 2). The article presents an integrative approach that combines different find categories from dwelling remains to pottery production in an attempt to provide a proper interpretive background for the distribution of cooking pits in the Rise micro‐region. One of the most significant results is the demonstration of continuous use of a gathering place attested at Egelund during a period of 1000 years, from the 15^th to 5^th century BC. Different communities combined their resources and effectuated such projects as the building of barrows or dwellings.     

Sôtélès l'Athénien

A second Greek-inscribed sherd mentioning Soteles the Athenian was discovered in stratified context during the excavations at Failaka (ancient Ikaros), Kuwait. It gives a short list of three Greek personal names, Soteles, Dionysios and Agatharchos. It also provides a secure date for the activity of this Seleucid officer in the first half of the third century BC. The other sherd pertaining to Soteles is re-examined. Both were parts of inscribed vases offered to the deities of the temples inside and outside the fortress, during the process of settlement of the first Greek garrison.     

Modélisation spatiale de la pauvretéà Montréal: apport méthodologique de la régression géographiquement pondérée

Spatial Modeling of Poverty in Montréal: Methodological Contribution of the Geographically Weighted Regression
The Island of Montréal is particularly concerned with the issue of poverty. In 2000, 29 percent of its inhabitants lived under the low income cut-offs as defined by Statistics Canada. However, poverty is not a homogeneous phenomenon at the intra-urban scale, and identifying and categorizing spaces of poverty has become a main concern for ongoing researches. According to this way of thinking, this paper proposes an analysis of the factors influencing the geographical distribution of poverty on the Island of Montréal. To be able to identify properly the various profiles of poverty, this analysis uses a specific methodology, the geographically weighted regression (GWR), and compares its results with the ones of a classical regression model. At the global level, the most important factors to explain poverty are in order: unemployment, lone-parent families, one person households, recent immigrants, part time or part year workers, school dropouts. At the local level,     

COUPLES À DOUBLE EMPLOI ET HÉTÉROGÉNÉITÉ SOCIALE DANS LES QUARTIERS DE MONTRÉAL

Les couples à double emploi, c'est-à-dire ceux où chacun des conjoints occupe un emploi rémunéré, posent d'em-blée la question des liens entre les rapports hommes-femmes et les rapports entre classes sociales (Bonney 1988). Ces couples doivent négocier quotidiennement les effets locaux des rapports structurels de travail et de pouvoir entre hommes et femmes, et souvent trouver des aménagements nouveaux qui, à terme, modifient ces rapports structurels (Le Bourdais, Hamel et Bernard 1987; Ross 1987).