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内蒙古敖汉旗兴隆沟遗址是辽西地区史前研究的重要遗址之一,对该遗址出土陶器进行科技分析有助于进一步认识该地区史前陶器工艺发展及文化演变。通过对兴隆沟遗址三个地点出土陶器的岩相和成分进行分析,可知该遗址从兴隆洼文化、红山文化到夏家店下层文化制陶工艺有显著差异,不同文化时期采用了不同的制陶黏土,夏家店下层文化时期工艺表现出明显进步。 相似文献
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2008年,在位于襄阳邓城城址南约600米处的王家巷遗址清理出春秋早期窑址1座、灰坑13座,出土较多的制陶工具和大量陶质生活用器。该遗址为古邓国制陶作坊遗址,为研究古邓国提供了重要资料。 相似文献
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<正>钦州水东缸瓦窑村承载着600多年的制陶史,是唯一保存完整的坭兴古陶文化遗址群。作为坭兴陶的发祥地,水东缸瓦窑见证了坭兴陶600多年的发展史,记录了坭兴陶的辉煌历程,是研究钦州千年古陶文化的核心载体。2006年,钦州市文化部门成立调研组,先后邀请缸瓦窑村10多位德高望重的老艺人、历届坭兴工艺厂老厂长参与,开展调查、组织采访、收集整理该村的制陶史料。2012年, 相似文献
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采用X-射线荧光光谱分析法对贾湖遗址出土的绿松石饰物进行了成分的定性和定量分析, 得到了它们的主要成分的含量。除个别样品外, 大多绿松石的成分较纯, 材质较好。这部分样品的含铁量较低, Fe2O3 含量都在 5%以下, 有的仅千分之几。将这批样品和选自陕西安康、湖北郧县和安徽马鞍山的绿松石矿石样品中的P2O5、As2O5、Fe2O3、CuO和ZnO含量作聚类分析, 发现贾湖出土的绿松石不太可能来自陕西安康、湖北郧县和安徽马鞍山等地的绿松石矿区, 但应来自同一个未知地区。 相似文献
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考古遗址中出土的陶器及相关遗物遗迹,蕴含了丰富的信息,可以为了解陶器的技术、文化和社会等属性提供最直接的证据。通过有目的的民族志调查,借以从民族考古方面尝试研究陶器生产及其体现出的专业化程度和生产组织方式,可以为研究古代社会的制陶业及相关问题提供有效的帮助。这种通过对现存原始制陶作坊的调查,并与考古遗址出土陶器进行对比研究,是探究体现在陶器背后的各种属性的有效途径之一。 相似文献
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Jiping Zhu Jie Shan Ping Qiu Ying Qin Changsui Wang Deliang He Bo Sun Peihua Tong Shuangcheng Wu 《Journal of archaeological science》2004,31(12):487
A series of pottery samples excavated from the Xigongqiao site in Tengzhou city of Shandong province was determined using inductively coupled plasma atomic emission spectrometry. Together with excavation data and archaeological analysis, the potential for provenance and technology of unearthed ancient pottery was studied by using multivariate statistical analysis and X-ray powder diffraction pattern (XRD) analysis. In order to characterize and classify these earthenware samples, the major and minor/trace element concentrations were studied with both cluster analysis and principal component analysis. The results showed that there were three different groups in cluster analysis dendrogram in good correlation with their colors. This indicated that the potteries were made from clays of different composition. These results were in agreement with the results of principal component analysis. XRD analysis further assessed the validity of multivariate statistical analysis. 相似文献
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夹砂陶是陶器中非常重要的一个品种,特别是作为炊煮器是古人生活中不可或缺的日用器具。对夹砂陶器中掺合料的研究能够反映当时夹砂陶的制作工艺,也可以用来探讨掺合料的来源以及当时手工业分工以及产品的流通等问题。为此,本研究主要利用显微共聚焦拉曼光谱分析等技术手段对河南灵宝西坡遗址出土夹砂陶器中人工分离出的掺合料进行了初步分析,讨论了其中掺合料的类别、所占比重及来源。结果表明,西坡遗址出土的红褐色夹砂陶中掺合料的矿物成分主要以长石、石英、云母为主,而对样品及砂粒的称重结果表明,一些样品所用掺合料的比重可达20%左右。同时,对该遗址出土石料的分析表明,石料的物相组成与掺合料相似。另外,结合对良渚古城遗址夹砂陶器的分析结果,提出古代夹砂陶器的掺合料很有可能一部分来自于当时石器和玉器等加工废料的论断。研究成果为今后有关陶器掺合料的研究提出了新的方法和思路,同时也为探讨古代手工业生产的专业化模式提供依据。 相似文献
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河北省迁西县东寨遗址发掘简报 总被引:10,自引:7,他引:10
<正> 东寨遗址位于河北省唐山市迁西县罗屯乡东寨村西750米处的一沙丘东坡之上。大秦铁路由此东西穿过,此遗址地处燕山南麓低山丘陵地区、西南面向甚宽阔的滦河河谷,四周的沙丘系滦河的第二级阶地堆积物。遗址西南距县城。30华里,西邻西寨村(图一)。 该遗址在1990年3月,由河北省文物局文物普查队在普查中发现,同年9月为了配合大秦铁路建设工程,河北省文物研究所派员对东寨遗址进行了抢救性发掘。发掘面积为112.2平方米,获得了一批新石器时代早期遗物。现将有关情况简要报告如下: 相似文献
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本文采用中子活化分析技术对陶寺遗址出土的74件泥质陶器样品进行了分析研究,结果显示出土于遗址不同功能区的泥质陶器在原材料的使用或制作工艺上存在差异性,这或许表明了不同阶层的人所使用的泥质陶器也是有差别的,已经有了贫富贵贱之分。 相似文献
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《Journal of archaeological science》2005,32(7):1045-1051
Thermoluminescence (TL) dating of pottery and infrared stimulated luminescence (IRSL) dating of sediments from early Neolithic layers at the Jiahu site, Henan Province, east-central China, have been achieved. The pottery TL ages range from 6800 (±450) to 8900 (±640) years and the sediment IRSL ages from 6750 (±760) to 8860 (±870) years confirming former 14C data. Both TL and IRSL ages agree well with each other. They reinforce the very early existence of a fully developed Neolithic civilization in central China, starting already in the first half of the 7th millennium BC and lasting about 2100 years. From these layers finds of bone flutes and Chinese characters have already been reported [X. Li, G. Harbottle, J. Zhang, C. Wang, The earliest writing? Sign use in the seventh millennium BC at Jiahu, Henan Province, China, Antiquity 77 (2003) 31–44; J. Zhang, G. Harbottle, C. Wang, Z. Kong, Oldest playable musical instruments found at Jiahu early Neolithic site in China, Nature 401 (1999) 366–368.] The Jiahu pottery of the 7th millennium BC belongs to the earliest in China and elsewhere. 相似文献
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广东博罗先秦硬陶的XRF和INAA研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
为揭示广东博罗梅花墩、银岗、横岭山三地古陶器的产源、烧造工艺、技术传播和化交流等方面情况,用波长色散X射线荧光分析(WDXRF)、仪器中子活化分析(INAA)同时测量了广东博罗梅花墩、银岗、横岭山等三地点所出38片西周至春秋、战国硬陶中Al、Ba等元素的含量。并用主成分分析分别处理了测量数据。两套数据的分析结果均表明,梅花墩、银岗和横岭山的硬陶原料互不相同,各地点硬陶可能主要是“自烧自用”。数据分析还表明在南方各省区中,广东硬陶具有Al2O3含量偏高这一明显的地区特征。 相似文献
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安徽当涂船里山遗址发现后良渚阶段至春秋时期地层堆积及柱洞、灰坑等遗迹,并出土铜器、陶器、原始瓷器、石器等重要遗物。根据地层、遗迹间的叠压关系以及出土遗物的情况,可将遗址分为三期:龙山文化晚期至夏初期、西周晚期和春秋早中期。其中龙山文化晚期至夏初期遗存较为丰富,为了解姑溪河流域后良渚阶段至夏时期该地区考古学文化提供了宝贵资料。 相似文献
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2003年5月,新乡市文物考古研究所发掘了新乡县后高庄遗址,发现属于龙山文化早期和先商文化两个时期的文化遗存,其中龙山文化早期灰坑9座,先商文化灰坑1座,出土了一批富有特征的罐类器物群,为研究中原古代文化提供了新的资料。 相似文献
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Jianfeng Cui Th. Rehren Yong Lei Xiaolin Cheng Jie Jiang Xiaohong Wu 《Journal of archaeological science》2010
This study is based on the SEM-EDS and LA-ICP-AES analyses of a sample of twenty-nine Tang sancai sherds unearthed from the Liquanfang site, Xi'an city. The results indicate that ceramics with yellowish bodies are calcareous and those with red bodies were made of ferruginous clays. The use of calcareous clay in Tang sancai bodies is otherwise unknown in Chinese history, which suggests that the technique of Tang sancai making at this site might have been influenced by ceramic technology from the Near East or Central Asia. The paper therefore argues that the traditional approach of treating calcareous clay as the main characteristic of pottery made in the ancient Near East or Central Asia is not necessarily accurate. It is likely that some calcareous Tang sancai ceramics were made in the capital city of the Tang dynasty. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTThis research report aims to give detailed information on the pottery from the 1999 and 2013-16 excavation campaigns taking place at the Tell Sufan site in Nablus, Palestine. These were conducted by the Department of Antiquities at An-Najah National University (ANU) in Nablus. It is of note that this ancient pottery has never previously been the subject of research nor has any literature been published on it. Our methodology consists in: analysing the pottery by identifying it, typifying it, and giving it a function; providing chronological information on the site; comparison of the pottery with that from other sites in Palestine, using archaeological information from the site; and contextualising our findings with other historical and archaeological studies. Examination of the functional use of the pottery allows us to demonstrate human activity at the Tell Sufan site, giving information on the most prosperous phases of occupation in regard to economic aspects, through the late Bronze Age, Iron Age and Byzantine-Early Islamic periods. 相似文献