共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
道院暨世界红卍字会是民国时期著名的新兴民间宗教慈善组织。扶乩作为道院内部重要的宗教活动之一,既非当时新派激进人士所指斥的"迷信",又非与秘密教门之扶乩相类。道院的扶乩是对中国传统社会中扶乩之教化、劝善功能的继承和延续,从这一角度立论,不仅有利于探究道院之扶乩在当时的合理性和蕴含的积极社会意义,亦能深化对彼时传统文化的发展变迁脉络及社会上一般之扶乩活动的认知。 相似文献
2.
在"汉奸"与"亡国奴"之外,抗战时期沦陷区的中国人还存在一个"第三者",即为数众多的民间组织与民间教派。本文旨在以抗战时期沦陷区的道院——红卍字会为视角,探讨当时作为"第三者"的社会群体之功能、地位与历史评价问题。沦陷区的红卍字会多有存在,甚至颇有发展,开展社会救助。在民族主义与外敌入侵发生严重冲突的抗战时期,沦陷区红卍字会的精神世界并不能超然物外。国民政府可以接受沦陷区红卍字会的社会救助,但敌视红卍字会的道院信仰,警惕其成员的附逆行为。为此,沦陷区的红卍字会在宗教活动上有所收敛,并自行处理了部分附逆成员。日伪方面更多的是把沦陷区的红卍字会定位为社会救助组织,在政治上拉红卍字会会员入伙,对红卍字会之道院信仰干涉不多。沦陷区的红卍字会,一方面利用日伪政权对自己的定位,继续开展社会救助;另一方面,沦陷区的红卍字会会员也不乏附逆之人。对沦陷区的民间教派——民间团体开展研究,尤其是开展红卍字会这类慈善团体的研究,可以丰富人们对抗战时期中国社会的整体认识,有助于人们正确认识这些团体在中国近现代历史上的角色、功能与历史作用。 相似文献
3.
一、源起与发展概说
世界红卍字会根源于道院。道院和世界红卍字会是二而为一的组织,道院是对内的称呼,世界红卍宇会是对外的名称,道院既萌生于前,又统摄于后。这里的道院并非人们所熟知的中国道教的修行场所——道院(道观),而是由一批有社会责任感的商人、文人、官员等,经由中央到地方政府立案、批准,于1922年在山东济南正式成立的新兴民间宗教组织。道院以“研究各教精义,贯通科哲原理,增进中国文化,发扬民族精神, 相似文献
4.
5.
民国初年,随着政治、经济变迁的演进.以及西力东渐的影响.江南的民间慈善组织呈现出一些新的变化。苏州隐贫会的发起、组织及其活动具有代表性。与苏州其他慈善团体的活动作比较,民问慈善组织的变化可以反映出当时社会经济及文化道德的变迁。 相似文献
6.
7.
明清时期,徽州各地会社林立,种类繁多,既有祭祀性会社、经济性会社、慈善公益性会社,又有文人结社、宗教性会社等类型会社。这些会社在当时基层社会的运行中发挥着多方面的不可忽视的重要作用:经济互助、教育教化、慈善保障、纠纷裁决、文化娱乐等。并指出徽州会社存在的弊端。 相似文献
8.
《中国近代慈善义演研究》一书利用新史料研究新问题,立体地呈现了中国近代义演活动与慈善公益之间多元而复杂的互动关系。该著通过义务戏、慈善音乐会、慈善游艺会等不同的娱乐演艺形式,分析中国近代慈善义演的发生发展;通过考察不同社会群体如何主办或参与义演活动,使之服务于各自筹募资金、扶危济难的需求和目的,揭示不同社会环境下义演活动的不同面向。该著是中国近代慈善史甚至是社会文化史研究领域的一项重要研究成果,慈善义演作为考察中国近代慈善与社会的新视角,将大大深化中国近代慈善史、社会史的研究。 相似文献
9.
10.
11.
Nompumelelo B. Zondi 《Folklore》2019,130(1):60-80
Indigenous societies that are steeped in patriarchy have various avenues through which they deal with the abuse characteristic of relations in some of these communities. One such route is songs which allow women to voice that which, bound by societal expectations, they would not normally be able to say. This article presents the cases of several young female diviner initiates in Zwelibomvu, KwaZulu-Natal who have experienced different forms of abuse. These initiates, under the guise of being possessed and through songs that are supported by personal-experience narratives, open up about the ordeals they suffer under patriarchal power in their families. 相似文献
12.
TANSIYIN 《中国西藏(英文版)》2004,15(1):11-12
The Third Mountaineering Meet took place from September 26 to October 8, 2003. It was sponsored by the Tibet Association for Mountaineers and undertaken by the Tibet Mountaineering Team and the Tibet Mountaineering School. 相似文献
13.
Helen King 《Gender & history》1997,9(3):620-624
Cadden, Joan The Meanings of Sex Difference in the Middle Ages: Medicine, Natural Philosophy, and Culture Dean-Jones, Lesley Ann Women’s Bodies in Classical Greek Science Demand, Nancy Birth, Death, and Motherhood in Classical Greece 相似文献
14.
Dominic Parviz Brookshaw 《Iranian studies》2013,46(1):17-48
This study examines the poetry of two women of nineteenth-century Iran—one royal, one non-royal—and the women patrons for whom they composed praise poetry. Through the reconstruction of female-centered patronage networks and associated female-only performance venues, and via an examination of the active roles played by female patrons both in affairs of state and in the management of the immense royal harem, this study highlights the various ways in which members of several generations of women in Qajar Iran were involved in the production, dissemination and appreciation of poetry. It is argued here that these patronage and poetry production networks should be read as evidence of a female-centered literary tradition, one that was in dialogue with (and often intersected) the dominant male tradition; one that empowered the women actors within it to create a sisterhood of poets through which their art could be passed on from mother to daughter, and from daughter to granddaughter (and occasionally from mother to son). 相似文献
15.
《Asian Population Studies》2013,9(1):96-119
This study attempts to explore how relative income contributes to the autonomy of women at both personal and household levels. The potential problem of endogeneity, or reverse causality, in examining the link between female autonomy and relative income is addressed using the Instrumental Variable (IV) estimation approach. The years of education of a woman and her husband are used as instruments for the woman's relative income. Along with the use of exogenous variables as instruments, the heteroskedasticity present in the data is also exploited to form instruments for the relative income of women. The results of this study suggest that relative income unambiguously improves autonomy of women in household decision making but its beneficial effect on autonomy in personal decision making was not found to hold true in all the model specifications (with alternative identification schemes) as employed in this study. 相似文献
16.
17.
18.