江苏东台开庄遗址2018-2019年发掘简报

东台开庄遗址2018-2019年度的发掘共发现各类遗迹51个(组),出土陶器、石器、玉器和骨角牙器等各类遗物200余件,另发现大量有加工痕迹的动物骨角料.开庄遗址发现的龙山文化时期遗存直接叠压良渚文化晚期的层位,这一叠压关系在江淮东部地区是首次发现,提供了江淮东部龙山时期遗存与良渚文化早晚关系的直接证据,并为讨论二者的...     

史前文化

1999年广富林遗址和2005年钱山漾遗址的重新发掘是近年来浙沪地区重大的史前考古工作,为我们深入了解环太湖地区新石器时代末期考古学文化提供了新的参考资料和研究视角。本刊此次集中刊发的由发掘和研究者撰写的相关研究文章,对这两个遗址的有关遗存进行了深入的分析。其中《广富林遗址良渚文化遗存》一文认为广富林遗址良渚文化遗存的年代处于良渚文化结束阶段,相当于山东龙山文化中期偏晚阶段,以往研究者很少注意到良渚文化这个阶段的遗存。《广富林遗址广富林文化的分期和年代》和《广富林文化初论》两文都认为广富林遗址晚于良渚文化的…     

杭州市萧山区老虎洞遗址发掘简报

老虎洞遗址位于杭州市萧山区闻堰镇老虎洞村.2013年3-7月,杭州市文物考古研究所联合萧山博物馆进行考古发掘,清理和出土了包括良渚文化、商周及汉唐明清等不同时期在内的遗迹和遗物.其中良渚文化与商周时期遗存有灰坑、柱洞群、石器、陶器、印纹硬陶及原始瓷等.遗址中出土的良渚文化时期较为完备的玉石器加工工具组合,以及商周时期大型柱洞群组成的干栏式建筑遗存,在太湖地区早期文化中尤其独特,具有重要的学术价值和意义.     

宁镇地区夏时期的考古学文化结构——兼谈江淮地区的文化变迁

在龙山文化时代,江淮地区河南龙山文化王油坊类型、山东龙山文化、江淮土著遗存以及环太湖流域的良渚文化对宁镇地区产生了影响。夏时期,二里头文化、岳石文化南下成为影响宁镇地区的重要历史事件,催生了本地土著文化因素,同时还传承了部分良渚文化传统,构成了点将台文化的主体。此外,点将台文化中还保留了龙山文化时代的部分遗存,从而表现出了宁镇地区夏时期复杂的考古学文化结构。     

河南民权县牛牧岗遗址发掘简报

2007年9~12月,郑州大学历史学院考古系等对牛牧岗遗址进行了发掘,发现了仰韶文化、龙山文化、下七垣文化、商文化以及东周、西汉等时期的遗存,其中以龙山文化遗存最为丰富。龙山文化遗存遗迹有房址、灰坑,遗物有陶器、石器、骨器、蚌器等。该遗址的发掘,为研究豫东地区古代历史文化提供了珍贵的实物资料。     

浙江海宁姚家浜遗址2014年发掘简报

姚家浜遗址位于浙江省海宁市海昌街道勤民村南部和西部,是一处典型的台地型遗址,时代从良渚文化一直延续到唐宋时期.2014年的发掘主要位于遗址的南部,发现了一批比较丰富的良渚文化遗存,为了解杭嘉湖地区良渚文化的聚落分布和文化面貌提供了新的资料.     

河南新乡李大召遗址试掘简报

2002年3月～4月,郑州大学考古专业对新乡县李大召遗址进行了试掘,开挖探沟两条,发掘面积50余平方米,发现各时期文化遗存中,以龙山文化遗存最为丰富,出土了一批石、骨、蚌、陶器等,为研究豫北地区龙山文化提供了新的资料.本文仅对龙山文化遗存初步整理的结果作一介绍.     

江苏东台开庄遗址动物遗存研究报告

开庄遗址2018-2019年的发掘工作中收获了丰富的动物遗存,包含龟科、大雁、狗、熊、猪、梅花鹿、水鹿、麂、獐、麋鹿、水牛等,尤其以麋鹿等野生动物种类占优.对H13性质的分析及麇鹿各部位出现频率的讨论显示出开庄遗址和其他遗址之间可能存在搬运行为或其他联系.生业经济方面,开庄遗址良渚晚期是以饲养家猪和狞猎野生动物相结合的模式,而到了龙山文化时期,则迅速转变为大量采集狩猎的资源获取模式.     

山东博兴县利戴遗址清理简报

利戴遗址为省级文物保护单位利城遗址的一部分,整个遗址面积约60万平方米.利戴遗址以龙山文化遗存为主,此次清理的5座灰坑及1座半地穴式房址均为龙山文化遗迹,其中出土陶、石、蚌器38件.从出土的器物看,该遗址龙山文化遗存的文化面貌与潍坊姚官庄、鲁家口和青州凤凰台相类似,其年代约为龙山文化早期偏晚阶段并一直延续到龙山文化晚期.     

内蒙古中南部地区新石器时代原始经济类型

内蒙古中南部地区的新石器时代文化遗址非常丰富,形成各自的文化内涵和发展序列,与黄河流域其它地区和海河水系同时期的文化类型存在着密切的联系,与长城地带的原始文化互相影响,由于地处与农业交界地带,受中原地区仰韶文化和龙山文化影响颇多。与中原地区相对照,主要的文化遗存包括相当于仰韶文化早、中期的白泥窑子遗址为代表的遗存;仰韶文化晚期的庙子沟遗址为代表的遗存;以阿善三期为代表的遗存,与西王村二期至庙底沟二期相当;以老虎山遗址和永兴店遗址为代表的遗存,相当于龙山文化早、中期;还有与龙山文化晚期相当的客省庄文化系统的遗…     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the