The Riddle of Paul de Man

The discovery in 1987 of Paul de Man’s pro‐Nazi literary activities in wartime Belgium prompted a debate over the fact that de Man neither publicly declared his collaboration, nor clarified the relationship between his wartime experience and his post‐war work. De Man’s detractors argued that he insidiously hid his past. The evidence of his concealment, they maintained, was his silence and unwavering conviction in his mature work that the meaning of every text contains its opposite. De Man guaranteed the impossibility of knowing the original meanings of his wartime articles. In contrast, de Man’s supporters argued that what appeared to be de Man’s silence masked his life‐long critique of his wartime errors. His heroic analysis, they maintained, was expressed in his post‐war work. In contrast to these interpretations, it is argued that de Man’s silence and post‐war work resulted from his rejection of his former self and the influence of its unacknowledged presence. The unintentional presence of his past caused de Man’s inability to speak openly about his coll aboration and shaped the content of his late work.     

The Hemeila Riddle: Genealogical Reconfigurations of Pre-colonial Encounters in Southwestern Mauritania

This article will focus on a seldom-considered aspect of Saharan social contexts: the incorporation of European/Christian characters into tribal sociopolitical frameworks. Supported by data from my fieldwork, I will discuss contemporary portrayals of a mid-seventeenth-century woman, Hemeila, whose mother is recognized as a European Christian of Iberian origin. These two women are presently incorporated in different genealogical narratives from Southwestern Mauritania. The research dealt with in this article also relates to discussions of social hierarchy familiar to Mauritania’s Arabophone populations, with a particular focus on groups holding a “religious” (zwaya) status. Additionally, this article discusses the role of the anthropologist as a producer of social facts, which in this context has led to a direct intervention in the reassessment of Saharan historical traditions.     

“天目瓷”之谜初探

文章以考古发掘资料为依据,对瓷器史上争论纷杂的“天目瓷”名称内涵及器物类别作了新的考证。     

Solving the Riddle of Industrial Policy: A Comparative Perspective

Industrial policy would appear to be fertile ground for the application of evaluative comparison, that is, the use of comparative methods to elicit principles for policy improvement. Comparative methods have been used, although often on a highly selective basis, to support or rebut arguments about targeted government intervention in industry. This paper argues that it is only when industrial policy is reconceptualised as a system of incentives rather than as a set of allocative decisions that evaluative comparison comes into its own. By developing and applying the 'most different' method of comparison, it is possible to discern the key elements of successful industrial policy in a form which can be used to bring about practical improvement in any given country.     

断裂的世界——庄子政治思想研究

政治思想是庄子思想的有机组成部分.庄子在个体生存领域与政治、社会领域之间划开界限,从根本上否定政治领域的存在价值,而追寻生命的自在与生长,这在先秦思想中独具特色.对庄子政治思想加以引申,可以得到一些有益的思想启迪.     

The Riddle of Ishtar's Shoes: The Religious Significance of the Footprints at ‘Ain Dara from a Comparative Perspective

This essay analyzes the carved footprints in the Iron Age temple at ‘Ain Dara, Syria from a broadly comparative perspective. This methodology is necessitated by the fact that footprint iconography is very rare in ancient Near Eastern art. The diverse examples utilized in this paper to help explicate the footprints at ‘Ain Dara range from the Footprints of the Buddha (Buddhapadas) to the sullied feet of Jesus. Through analysis of footprint iconography in other religious contexts, I have drawn conclusions concerning the form and function of the temple footprints at ‘Ain Dara that have escaped other scholars of the ancient Near East.     

中国民俗学思想发展的道路

作为现代科学的中国民俗学,从1918年正式诞生算起,至今已经走过了,90年的历程。90年当中,民俗学的研究活动曾发生过多次中断或者目标转移的情况,前前后后参加进来的学者们对于学科性质和研究方向的认识也多有不同,因此,如何梳理中国民俗学整体学术思想发展的脉络,就成为一件比较棘手的事情。     

俄国斯拉夫派的政治思想

斯拉夫派是 19世纪中期“俄国与西方”问题的历史性的大争论中 ,强调俄国历史道路的特殊性 ,与西方派对立的派别。斯拉夫派的主要代表人物有 :霍米雅科夫、基列耶夫斯基、阿克萨科夫兄弟和尤·萨马林等。作为倡导俄罗斯民族独特精神的思想体系 ,斯拉夫派思想———斯拉夫主义 ① 在俄罗斯思想发展的长河中占有独特而重要的地位。斯拉夫主义的哲学世界观的突出之处是以精神整体性反对西方唯理主义 ,以东正教的聚合性对抗西方的个人主义 ;斯拉夫主义的社会政治理想是保持村社和地方会议的君主制社会的和谐有机发展 ;斯拉夫主义的经济观点表现…     

关于“夜郎文化”的思考

本文通过对被认为属于"夜郎文化"的威宁中水、赫章可乐、普安铜鼓山等遗址和墓地的出土遗物的对比研究,指出过去所认定的"夜郎文化"实际上是包含了三种不同的青铜时代文化类型,由此得出的"夜郎文化"并非严格上的考古学文化,而仅是一个大杂烩。     

Michel Henry: The Affects of Thought

BLANCHOT, M. Awaiting Oblivion translated with an introduction by John Gregg University of Nebraska Press, 1997 85 pp., no price indicated, ISBN 0 8032 1257 7

CENDRON, J.‐P. Le Monde de la protection sociale Nathan, 1996 189 pp., no price indicated, ISBN 2 09 190135 0

CHAVANCE, B. Marx et le capitalisme Nathan, 1996 191 pp., no price indicated, ISBN 2 09 190100 0

MARCEL, B. and TAIEB, J. Le Chômage aujourd'hui Nathan, 1997 (2nd edition) 190 pp., ISBN 2 09 190140 0

La ville des sciences sociales Enquête, 4, 1996, pp. 1–280 Parenthçses, ISSN 1245 2084     

《淮南子》的历史思想

《淮南子》是一部思想丰富的理论著作。此书以史论结合的方式进行理论探索,书中的历史思考,是汉代史学成就的组成部分。《淮南子》认为道是化生宇宙万物的本初形态;人们的社会历史活动应以体道为根本原则;社会历史的变化有着阶段性的特点。     

郭象之学的内部批判——以多元有机论的辨析为中心

笔者曾把郭象之学解释为多元有机论,在此基础上,本文着重辨析独化说、天理说、自然即名教说、圣人说和迹本论五个问题,指出其内部存在的理论缺陷,以及引发的问题。笔者认为郭象之学虽然精妙,义理终究不稳,这也正是玄学的弱点。     

论张謇的建城思想

南通近代城市是随着张謇所办的近代工业和教育形成的,是我国近代史上中国人最早规划设计、自主建设和全面经营的城市典范,在中国近代城市建设史上具有特定地位。张謇先生全面经营南通的近代城市建设理念,对我们当今城市规划建设有重要的启迪作用。     

李渡无形堂烧酒作坊遗址--探索中国白酒起源之谜

李渡无形堂烧酒作坊遗址位于江西省南昌市进贤县李渡镇袁地处抚河东岸袁赣抚平原腹地袁面积约员缘园园园平方米渊图一冤遥李渡袁古称李家渡遥据文献记载淤袁两宋之际这里形成圩市袁元末明初发展成远近闻名的大圩镇和商业市场遥有野赶圩李家渡袁打酒买豆腐冶之说遥烧酒是与毛笔尧陶器尧夏布齐名的李渡四大传统物产之一遥清朝乾隆年间袁先后形成了以野万隆冶尧野万盛冶尧野万茂冶尧野万祥冶尧野万义冶尧野福兴泰冶尧野福裕泰冶尧野福生冶尧野福隆冶为字号的九家作坊袁以野福生冶为字号的作坊袁清代门面至今尚在袁与我国传统酿酒的野前店后厂冶…