Drinking in the dark: shedding light on young people’s alcohol consumption experiences

Abstract

This paper draws on 12 months of ethnographic research to explore the drinking experiences of young people, aged 15–24, living in the suburban case study locations of Chorlton and Wythenshawe, Manchester, UK. This paper moves beyond the contemporary geographical imaginary of alcohol consumption as a city centre issue, to explore suburban indoor and outdoor drinking cultures. Through paying attention to atmospheres of darkness and lightness, I show how drinkscapes are active constituents of young people’s drinking occasions, rather than passive backdrops. More than this, I illustrate how young people transform dark and light drinkscapes, thereby shaping the drinking practices of themselves and others. Through looking at the interplay between the curating of an atmosphere, and the experience of that atmosphere when bodies, and practices are inserted into it, this paper offers a different take on the ‘drinking at home is bad, drinking in public spaces is good’ argument, with original policy suggestions.     

美国乡土景观研究理论与实践——《发现乡土景观》导读

《发现乡土景观》①一书是美国\"乡土景观之父\"杰克逊关于文化景观研究的力作。杰克逊建立了美国乡土景观研究的理论框架:两种理想景观--政治景观和栖居景观,以及三种景观原型--景观一、景观二、景观三。在此框架下,探讨当代美国乡土景观的典型要素:平面空间、乡村小镇、乡土建筑、可移动房屋、石材与木材、科技风格、新型公园、新田园。该书提出的乡土景观研究方法论、乡土景观内涵的理解等,对当代中国景观研究和景观设计具有重要参考意义。     

Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) Survey with Commercial-Grade Instruments: A Case Study from the Eastern Ḫabur Archaeological Survey,Iraq

Low-altitude photography in archaeology is now common practice at the scale of excavations; however, landscape-scale applications are a relatively new endeavor with promising analytical potential. From 2014–2016, an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with a mounted camera was used to document sites recorded as part of the Eastern ?abur Archaeological Survey (E?AS), an archaeological reconnaissance project in western Dohuk Province, Iraqi Kurdistan. The E?AS team documented over 70 archaeological sites with the UAV, from single-phase artifact scatters, to archaeological remains with standing architecture, to tells that cover more than 30 hectares. Representative examples from this survey are presented here to outline the project workflow and primary output data layers, including digital orthomosaics and digital elevation models. The quality and utility of results are then assessed in relationship to available satellite-based data. Methods for analysis and interpretation are then considered to demonstrate applications in landscape archaeology. An A) orthomosaic and B) shaded relief model with surface collection area (in red) of site EHAS-C045 created from photographs taken from a UAV.     

Perceptual images of Conimbriga using High Dynamic Range

It is widely recognized that new technologies can play an important role in the interpretation of our cultural heritage legacy. This has become a powerful tool providing a better understanding of our past, and thereby, allowing us to attain a glimpse of the environments in which our ancestors lived. In this domain, the way we see such reconstructed environments is particularly important in order to establish an accurate interpretation of that historical setting. However, the desired visual accuracy in the representation of any archaeological scenario is strictly related to the technology used to visualize it. High Dynamic Range (HDR) technology encompasses the capacity to produce visual results similar to the visual acuity of the human eye, particularly in extreme lighting conditions, such as bright light or dim environments.     

旅游目的地危机事件的影响评估新考量

目的地旅游业受到危机事件冲击后,准确地对旅游业受危机事件影响的时长及旅游损失进行评估,有助于把握危机影响规律,为危机管理手段的选取和旅游业恢复政策的制定提供科学依据。本文以2003年SARS事件为例,运用旅游本底趋势线法（TBTL）,对我国入境旅游人次受其影响的时间长度和旅游损失进行了评估。研究结论是,SARS对我国入境旅游影响时间长达19个月,入境旅游人次损失为1368．91万人次。研究结论和实际一致。     

基于景观生态的亚热带沿海景观及旅游保护性开发探讨——以福建省为例

沿海景观作为海洋景观与陆地景观的边界,是特色鲜明和空间异质性突出的系统整体。同时沿海地区一直是人类开发较早、人地关系紧密、系统物能交换最频繁、最集中的区域,对海-陆-气系统耦合力和内外营力具有高度的敏感性,因此保持沿海景观的生态整体性尤为重要。研究沿海景观的景观体系和开发利用,目前在我国仍属于薄弱环节。本文评述福建沿海景观分类并概括其生态特征,应用景观生态的原理,探讨福建沿海景观旅游保护性开发模式,构建和谐稳定的景观格局。     

试论城市景观生态建设问题——以兰州市南北两山生态建设为例

本文阐述了景观生态学在城市景观生态建设中的应用。认为在城市景观生态建设中不仅要关注城市生态平衡,还要在生态建设规划中注重城市居民休憩园地(如城市森林公园、园林公园)建设,以及都市农业的协调发展等问题。     

大型活动与旅游业的互动研究——基于“触媒效应”与“母体效应”理论

当前旅游业和活动会展业的边界逐渐融合,已经进入\"节、会、展、演、赛\"与\"游\"融合发展的大旅游时代。目前国内外对于大型活动与旅游业的互动效应还未作深入研究,文章先从品牌互动、服务互动、客源互动、资源互动四方面提出大型活动与旅游业的互动效应,进而借助化学的\"触媒效应\"和生物学的\"母体效应\"理论,创新性地剖析了二者互动效应的内在机理,并重点对二者互动发展的路径进行了探索,认为理顺管理体制、明晰运行机制,并科学发展\"大型活动旅游\"是准确把握二者互动发展路径的关键。     

中国人理想景观模式与寺庙园林环境

文章探讨中国人理想景观模式的形成及结构特征,认为中国人理想景观模式是中国文化生态经验对隐蔽和探索结构的强化,景观审美感受上以神秘隐幽为主;中国寺庙园林是这种景观理想的物化,其园林环境和建筑布局都表达了中国人对理想景观模式的追求;作为中国人文旅游资源的重要组成部分,寺庙园林在旅游开发中必须突出其文化内涵,营造氛围,使游客体味它的深层次的美。     

节事旅游对乡村聚落影响的居民感知差异研究——以京郊江水河村和长哨营村为例

以乡村节事及节事旅游对不同类型乡村聚落的影响差异为主要关注点,选取北京远郊区的江水河村、长哨营村作为节事举办地案例,以当前国内乡村地区普遍应用的民俗文化类节事作为节事类型案例,从居民感知角度采集节事影响的基础数据,结合SPSS等数据处理工具分析和探讨了两地居民对同类节事的感知差异。在此基础上,结合两个村落人文环境和地理环境的差异,进一步从节事活动可参与程度、节事举办地特征以及节事与节事举办地资源适配性的角度,阐释了乡村节事应用绩效的主要影响因素,为乡村节事的差异化推广和应用提供参考和依据。     

转型期乡村多功能性及景观重塑

本文以全球化为背景,阐述了基于乡村发展多功能性和景观功能的概念。乡村多功能概念的兴起,为重新审视乡村地域自力发展带来一种机会,而乡村景观多功能可能是塑造乡村地域多功能的潜在动力和机制。构建乡村景观多功能的目的,主要在于保护和改善农村环境,以维持生物多样性之生态功能和作为旅游和特色文化场所的社会－经济功能,以及传承历史之文化功能。对于现阶段转型中的乡村,应该妥善规划和运用并积极重塑景观的多重功能。通过乡村多功能和景观重塑之讨论,可以为乡村地域景观重塑规划实践策略提供一种新视角。     

‘Always like never before’: learning from the lumitopia of Tivoli Gardens

Drawing on a detailed analysis of the historical and current development of lighting in Copenhagen’s Tivoli Gardens, this article addresses how this site of extraordinarily diverse illumination exemplifies a carefully orchestrated balance between (1) muted and more vivid forms of lighting, (2) curation of historical styles and promotion of contemporary innovations in illumination and (3) artistic luminaires and those more aligned with popular tastes. Through these themes, we argue that the current strategies towards urban lighting that predominantly promote energy conservation, security, commercial imperatives and place-branding may be supplemented by place-specific design strategies that implement multiplicity, connect past and present, and accommodate diverse desires, dreams and realities. These attributes contribute to the ongoing emergence of what we call a ‘lumitopia’, a space in which an intensified attention to illumination is integral to the particularity of a place or landscape. In the case of Tivoli, this offers a lens to manage nocturnal space so that it becomes more aesthetically complex, inclusive and convivial.     

河北地域文化景观分析

本文从自然环境剖析入手,阐释了文化景观区位的自然属性与人文属性,探讨了环境感应、政权核心对河北地域文化景观的错综影响。     

基于旅游景观认知结构的城市旅游区景观空间配置研究——以西安旅游区为例

国外对旅游景观及其评价的研究已由客观到主观,由宏观到微观,由对景观特征研究延伸到对其内涵的研究,由景观形态到对其功能的研究。在城市旅游区,不同旅游者和城市居民通过\"理解\"所经历过的空间对其自身生活或旅游的\"意义\",产生对不同旅游景观区的认知,从而形成旅游认知景观结构。本文以我国城市旅游区(西安)为例对区域旅游景观结构进行探讨,并对景观(要素)空间配置的应用进行了研究。     

光纤在博物馆文物陈列照明中的应用方式

光纤照明是一种安全照明,可避免紫外光和红外光对文物的伤害。本文阐述了光纤点照明方式、线照明方式和面照明方式的应用特征,并列举了光纤照明在南京博物院、丹麦国家博物馆、上海博物馆和井冈山革命博物馆等多个应用实例,论述了光纤照明是照明科学性和艺术性的统一。