论代议制民主思想的起源

代议制民主思想的一些基本要素是在中世纪漫长的历史过程中逐渐孕育形成的。它的基本内容包括:社会共同体是政治权力的最终来源;王权源于人民权力的转让,但人民仍保留着对它的所有权和终极控制权;公共权力的使用应以社会共同体的同意为基础,“关涉大家的事需得到大家的同意”应成为立法、建立政府及其他政治决策的基本原则;由各等级或社会团体选派的代表组成的机构能够行使共同体的政治权力,特别是立法权和征税权。本文从政治权力的来源、归属和行使等方面分析代议制民主思想的原初内涵及其在中世纪的起源与成长发育过程。     

Origins of Difference: Professionalization,Power, and Mental Hygiene in Canada and the United States

This study examines the emergence and development of mental hygiene professional organizations in Canada and the US by analyzing discursive differences in the publications of two sister committees: the National Committee for Mental Hygiene and the Canadian National Committee for Mental Hygiene. The analysis finds that while mental hygiene in North America initially emerged as a single, shared continental professional discourse, the two movements diverged in critical ways for reasons directly related to their institutional contexts and donor bases. Even as US popular and political discourse veered towards eugenic policies, the US mental hygiene discourse shifted sharply away from eugenics. In contrast, in Canada, mental hygiene publications focused increasingly on the moral dangers of Canada’s immigrant population and played a role in producing scientific legitimacy for eugenic policies. This analysis suggests that the different trajectories of the two professional communities have their origins in organizations’ membership and donor bases, not broader differences in national character.     

国民政府五院政体下的权力模式、领袖专权与外交制衡——对王正廷弹劾一案的史料解读与透视

本文考察的重点是发生在1931-1934年间,由国民政府监察院发起,对位至外交部长高位的王正廷进行的一桩弹劾案。由于该案在处置过程中几经曲折,该案的审理历时近3年,涉及机构既有国民政府、五院,也有中政会、中常会等国民党的权力中枢,关系人物涉及当时国民党党政两界的诸多名人显要。故从案例分析入手,利用原始档案文献对此案进行深入考察,不仅对国民党"党治"下五院政体的权力结构、运行和监督机制有重要的认识意义,对这一时期国民党上层人士间的复杂关系以及蒋介石对权力的驾驭和操控都是一个很好的揭示。     

Pride,Sensuality and Han: Revisiting Sin from the Underside

Abstract

This paper critically reconsiders the earliest feminist critiques of Reinhold Niebuhr's doctrine of sin and sketches out succeeding developments in feminist understandings of human sin and alienation. Borrowing the concept of "han" from Korean minjung theologians to name the experience of broken-heartedness/being sinned against that the feminist literature highlights, it argues that han can be a precondition (along with anxiety) for human sin. Finally, it asks whether there is room in Niebuhr's system for an understanding of han as a precondition for sin, and concludes that there is.     

丝绸中国的骄傲--兼评《浙江省丝绸志》

20年来的修志热潮,不要说通志,包括省(区)、市(地区)、县(市)志和乡、镇、村志,确实五彩缤纷,令人眼花缭乱;即从专志而言,不仅是传统的专志,如江河、水利、名山、寺院等志,各地纷纷推出,远胜古人;而方志史上绝未闻见、方志目录中从无著录的专志,也一时登场,使人如入山阴道上,应接不暇.以浙江省为例,诸如测绘志、电影志、外事志、围垦志、烟草志等等,不一而足.长江后浪催前浪,真是气象万千.这些年来,每一种前无古人的专志问世,虽然不关我的专业,但内心总感到一番激动,为我国专志修纂推陈出新的形势而无比兴奋.     

A Technocratic Vision of Empire: Lord Montagu and the Origins of British Air Power

This article advances the existing literature on British imperial aeronautics by explaining how Lord John Montagu’s extensive collaboration with military and government officials during the first decades of powered flight expanded the global distribution of the air forces and anticipated their important later role in facilitating international communication and security. In reconsidering problems of conquest and governance through an aeronautical perspective, Montagu strengthened critical junctures between British civil and military affairs, while his innovative employment of the new technology also complicated divisions between the metropolis and periphery in ways that would intensify the destructiveness of modern warfare across the planet.     

Tracing the Line of Europa: Migration,Genealogy, and the Power of Holy Origins in Ancient Greek Narrative Knowledge and Cultural Memory

This essay explores the place of the mythical heroine Europa in the narrative knowledge and cultural memory of ancient Greece and modern Europe. Early Greek sources make reference to several women named Europa, only one of whom is Agenor's (or Phoenix's) daughter abducted by Zeus who made her the member of a divine lineage. However, during the fifth-century BCE, the diverse “Europa” figures came to be identified with the Phoenician princess; and the foundations were laid for the abduction story to take on its modern notion as founding myth of Europe. This elevation to founding myth can, in part, be attributed to Europa's membership in a family of eponymous founders. From the Archaic through the Hellenistic periods, Europa's kin gradually grew as various myths were integrated with each other—myths, which shaped identities by creating memory through storytelling. Mythical family bonds came to be seen as biological facts and served both to consolidate local identities and to affirm a Panhellenic identity in times when inner and outer boundaries had to be negotiated as a consequence of migration, colonization, or warfare. The high degree of migration and the dense genealogical network in the narratives of Europa's kin allowed many different groups to lay claim to this narrative knowledge and in doing so, created new myths and cults, interpretations and evaluations of a family well-established in the Greek mind on account of its holy origins. Thus foundation myths surrounding Europa helped to define cultural and ethnic space shaped by migration and the dialectics of unity and plurality. As such, these myths remain relevant to Europe today.     

魏玛宪法二元制与希特勒的上台

在中外学术界对魏玛共和国灭亡与希特勒上台原因的研究中,人们一般都强调魏玛宪法二元制中总统权力的作用。本文认为,希特勒不仅是依靠以总统兴登堡为旗帜的德国保守势力,更是依仗着国会不可动摇的宪政地位上台的。魏玛宪法中国会与总统之间是势均力敌、难分难解的二元关系,正是这种二元制促成了希特勒的上台。