孙中山与船政毕业的将领在护法运动中(一)

正一、孙中山"向来革命之成败,视海军之向背"的经验总结清同治五年(1866年)闽浙总督左宗棠奏请在福州马尾创办船政,建造轮船。并附设前后学堂,以培养造船和海军人才。同治九年七月(1870年8月),船政大臣沈葆祯奏请以李成谋为福建水师提督,将马尾厂自制的兵商两用船和英法购回的炮船编组为福建水师。随着船政学堂毕业     

船政文化研究若干问题考略

正清同治五年(1866年)六月二十五日,左宗棠为实现中国海防自强,在福州马尾设立船政。船政集造船、教育为一体,以组建中国第一支近代海军为目标,其辉煌历史孕育了优秀的船政文化。一百多年来,船政文化研究取得了丰硕成果。不过,笔者通过史料、船政老照片等考证,发现被学术界经常引用的:民国15年(1926年)福州船政局改称"海军马尾造船所",民国15年福州海军学校改称"马尾海军学校"及民国6年福州海军学校第一、二届转入烟台海军学校就读等三处有误。其实,民国     

福建船政轮机厂考释

正清同治五年五月十三日(1866年6月25日),左宗棠为实现中国海防之自强以抵御外来侵略,在福州马尾设立船政。船政集造船、教育为一体,以组建中国第一支近代海军为目标,素有"中国近代海军摇篮"之称。其中,福建船政轮机厂作为我国现存最早的工业厂房之一,在此诞生了中国第一台自制船用蒸汽机,受到世人的广泛关注。2001年,仍保存至今的船政老建筑官厅池、轮机     

福建船政学生与“中山”舰

同治五年（1866年）五月,闽浙总督左宗棠建议在福州马尾设局制造轮船、整理水师。同年十二月,求是堂艺局正式开学。由于校舍尚未建好,暂时借用福州城内定光寺、仙塔街等地。次年五月迁回马尾新校舍．首任船政大臣沈葆桢将其改称为船政学堂,分为前、后学堂,     

晚清福建船政铸币史

清同治五年(1866),闽浙总督左宗棠倡议在福州马尾创办福建船政。福建船政是洋务运动时期诞生的近代中国第一批军工企业之一,是清季中国、乃至远东地区规模最大的近代造船厂,它的出现被公认为近代中国由传统手工业迈向近代大工业生产的开端。晚清时期,福建船政除制造兵舰、商船外,还曾经两次铸造货币,但铸造时间短暂,数量不多,故而其史事鲜为人知。(一)晚清福建船政的第一次铸币活动是在清光绪十一年(1885),是次铸币的始末原委,在张寿镛等人编著的《皇朝掌故汇编·钱法二》中可以了解一些端倪。据该书记载,光绪十一年,闽浙总督杨昌浚、船政大…     

马尾船政文化

1866年,中国洋务运动领袖之一左宗棠为了“富国强兵”．在马尾创办了船政,通过引进先进的西方科学技术．以建造舰船和培养人才为主体,拉开了中国近代工业和科技发展的序幕,在近代中国科技、外交、新式教育、工业制造、西方经典文化翻译传播等方面取得了丰硕成果．史学家们称之为中国近代史上的活化石。     

福州船政局与台湾基隆煤矿

1866年12月福州船政局成立．面临着燃料供应问题。当时清政府所创办的几个大型近代军用企业（包括福州船政局）所需的煤炭。都是依赖洋煤供应．但“一遇煤炭缺乏．往往洋煤进口故意居奇”．不仅价高,而且受制于洋人,一旦与供应国关系紧张．输入即断绝。而煤矿资源丰富的台湾与福建仅一水之隔．因此,福州船政局创办后,即部分依靠台湾民间所产的煤炭。     

福建船政学子与南海海权收复

清同治五年（1866年）,福建船政成立。在创办过程中,福建船政共建造近代舰船40余艘,培养了许多优秀人才,为中国近代海军的建立奠定了基础,孙中山赞许船政“足为海军根基”。从福建船政走出的学子不但在抗击外来侵略中不怕牺牲、英勇奋战,而且在维护国家海权方面也责无旁贷地担当先锋。本文简述在清政府收复东沙岛、勘察西沙群岛这一捍卫国家海权过程中,船政学子所发挥的重要作用。     

福建船政与台湾海防建设

福建船政在同治五年(1866)创办,有其时代先进性。本文试从加强海防建设方面对福建船政创办的积极意义进行阐述,福建船政局的建立对加强包括台湾在内的东南沿海防务有重要意义,而且福建船政局的设立还有"护商"、"辑盗"等作用,促进东南沿海及台湾的商贸交通,保障海途顺畅,对促进台湾开发建设起了很重要的作用。     

略论马尾与台湾的历史文化渊源

福州马尾区现存有闽安协台衙门、福州戍守台湾将士墓群、闽安水师左右营遗址、郑爷鼻遗址、谢国标故居及其家族墓、福建船政建筑群、协和大学教学楼等重要涉台文物。本文拟从这些文物入手,阐述马尾与台湾之间深厚的渊源关系。     

DEFINITION OF THE BOUNDARY OF MOSCOW'S ACTIVE ZONE OF INFLUENCE

The present boundaries of Moscow's suburban zone are tested by delineating a so-called zone of active influence of Moscow city based on demographic structure and the significance of commuting to work in the city. The most favorable age-sex structure, with a high percentage of population in the working age groups and a relatively high percentage of children, is found in a zone within 50 to 60 kilometers from the city limits. This zone generates a daily flow of more than 500,000 commuters to places of employment in Moscow, 90 percent of whom spend less than 110 to 120 minutes traveling each way. These commuters represent about 2 percent of the total working-age population in the suburban zone. On the basis of the demographic structure and commuting linkages, Moscow's zone of active influence is therefore defined as the zone within which 90 percent of the commuters reside, or within 52 kilometers of the city limits. This conforms roughly to the present definition of the suburban zone.     

多情境下城市时空间行为的社会分异——以北京不同住房来源居民为例

近年来,居民时空间行为的社会分异已成为学者们广泛关注的话题。然而,已有关于居民时空间行为的社会分异研究中,缺少对于居民活动情境的社会分异的研究。因此,本研究基于时间地理学中对人类活动的情境嵌入性与情境的不同维度的相关理论,以北京清河街道为例,分析不同住房来源居民在日常情境、地理情境和社会情境下的时空间行为的社会分异,尝试从多个情境维度拓展对时空间行为社会分异的理解。研究发现,市场性住房居民“朝九晚五”的活动特征明显,活动同伴选择外向性突出;单位性住房居民职住相对接近,在社区空间内分配时间最长且活动目的多样;安置性住房居民活动较为分散,地理情境与社会情境都呈现出“家庭内向性”特征;保障性住房居民非工作活动的“滞后性”明显,对社区空间的时间分配总体较低。除住房来源因素与个人社会经济因素外,建成环境因素对于居民对社区空间的使用有显著影响。     

基于旅游者网络关注度的旅游景区日游客量预测研究——以不同客户端百度指数为例

网络搜索引擎是旅游者获取旅游信息的最重要入口,百度指数通过反映关键词被搜索的次数表征旅游者的网络关注度。文章以三清山为例,首先利用协整理论及格兰杰因果检验分析了PC端和移动端百度指数与实际游客量之间的关系,进一步建立日游客量ARMA模型和分别加入PC 端和移动端百度指数的VAR模型,对游客量预测结果及预测能力进行比较分析,以期通过不同客户端、不同搜索关键词来填补游客量预测过程中旅游网络数据提取的单一性,得到更好的预测效果。发现移动端比PC端百度指数模型具有更好的预测效果,移动端比PC端百度指数对实际游客量的变动具有更好的解释能力。     

ECONOMIC-GEOGRAPHIC PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF THE INDUSTRIAL-TERRITORIAL COMPLEXES OF UNION REPUBLICS

Differences in industrial development of the Soviet union republics are found to persist, and the basic factors are analyzed. The presence of a skilled labor force is an important factor in insuring a high level of industrial output per capita and a high rate of return on capital. However, the distribution of labor-intensive industries does not always conform to the availability of labor resources. Such industries have reached a high level in the Baltic republics, where the reproduction rate is low and additional labor must be brought in from the outside, and they have not been fostered in Central Asia, where the rate of natural increase is high. The emphasis on resource-based industries that is characteristic of some republics (oil and gas in Azerbaydzhan and Turkmenia, nonferrous metals in Kazakhstan, etc.) is usually associated with a high level of fixed assets (capital intensity) and a low rate of return as well as low levels of industrial output per capita.     

THE PUBLICATION OF--＂BANQUETS OF WISES-THE TRANSLATION OF THE HISTORY OF TUBO＂

<正>Bawo Tsukla Chengwa(1504-1566) is the author of Banquets of Wises (in Tibetan,it is Lho-brag-chos-vbyung for short).The book has five volumes of which the mo...     

A LYONS BRANCH OF THE POTTERY-MAKING FIRM OF ATEIUS OF AREZZO

Fifty-one waster sherds of Terra Sigillata (～20-0 b.c. ) from Arezzo, Italy and Lyons, France have been chemically analysed for twenty-eight elements by neutron activation and seven by X-ray fluorescence. Most of the elemental abundances were measured with high precision and cross-comparisons of the two techniques of measurement (and sample preparation) give added insight as to their relative precision, the calibration differences and the extent to which volatile materials such as carbonate or water influence the results. The sherds from Arezzo formed a homogeneous and distinctive chemical group while all but two of those from Lyons were classified into three such groups. Two of the Lyons groups (MML A and MML B) were from Montée de La Muette and one was from Loyasse. Four additional sherds from houses excavated in Strasbourg and one from Lyons, all of which bore the signature of the famous Anetine pottery-making firm of Ateius, were also analyzed by the same techniques. These signed sherds all had the same composition pattern and it closely matched one of those from Montée de La Muette (MML A) in Lyons. It is therefore suggested that these five sherds bearing the Ateius signature were made in the general vicinity of Lyons and were part of the output of an as yet unknown Gallic branch of the firm of Ateius.     

城市街巷空间居民的集体记忆研究——以南京夫子庙街区为例

伴随全球化和城市化的快速推进,城市街巷空间的原生态环境和文化生活气息开始退变,城市记忆逐渐缺失,趋同化和均质化的城市危机显现。为此,选取南京夫子庙街区作为典型个案,采用认知地图、口述访谈和GIS空间统计方法,实证研究城市街巷空间居民的集体记忆,发现居民对夫子庙街巷空间的集体记忆呈现"光环区"→"亚光环区"→"缓冲区"→"盲点区"依次递减的特征和规律,"平民化"的城市设计理念缺失成为重要诱因。街巷空间作为城市公共空间的重要组成部分,具有特定的历史内涵与场所精神,其担负的集体记忆保护功能,应该引起学界和社会各界的广泛关注。     

A RECORD OF THE ENTHRONEMENT OF THE SOUL BOY OF DETRUL REINCARNATION

<正>July 4th,2010,which was also May 23rd of the irontiger year according to the Tibetan calendar,was a most auspicious day.Tibetan Buddhism welcomed this very important event,drawing lots from the golden urn to search for the soul boy of the Fifth Detrul reincarnation. Over 150 representatives from all walks of life and adherents witnessed this great event in Tibetan Buddhism in front of the statue of Sakyamuni in the Jokhang Temple.