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齐春雷 《攀登》2010,29(2):53-58
当代中国正处于剧烈的社会转型期,多元利益诉求引发的政治参与膨胀,对政党制度民主价值的进一步挖掘和发挥提出了更高的要求。执政党党内民主的发展,直接影响到社会民主以及整个国家民主政治发展的进程,而加强执政党的建设则是充分发挥中国政党制度民主价值的关键路径。  相似文献   

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1941年中国民主政团同盟的建立是抗日战争中中间党派组织活动由分散走向政治结合的一个重要标志。而在当时,面对错综复杂的民族斗争和阶级斗争,中间党派为民主抗战而进行的政治结合,能够通过中国民主政团同盟的建立而取得长足地进步,是与中国共产党多方面地关心、支持和帮助分不开的。  相似文献   

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1934年11月—1935年6月英国国内进行的和平投票活动,是其历史上第一次有关公众舆论倾向的全国范围的民意调查。调查的结果对于英国政府当时的内政外交均产生了一定影响。文章指出和平投票结果公布后,英国政府表面上顺应民意,在处理意埃冲突问题上高举拥护国联的旗帜,而实际上并没有根本改变其纵容意大利侵略的政策。英国政府此举实质上仅仅是出于国内政治方面的需要而作的权宜之计,即为了赢得大选胜利而假意迎合公众舆论。  相似文献   

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While state governments have enjoyed greater control over regulating local telephone service providers since 1984, movement toward efficiency-based policy reform (e.g., adoption of competitive markets) has proceeded slowly. We investigate this pattern by addressing how the degree of policy discretion held by state public utility commissions (PUCs) affects reform of local telephone exchange regulation. Using precise measures of both PUC discretion and state policy changes over time, we find that states with "stronger" PUCs (more policymaking authority) are significantly more likely to move toward efficiency-based policy regimes and away from traditional rate-of-return regimes. Greater PUC discretion systematically related to state adoption of efficiency-based reforms over time suggests that regulators are using updated information about policy impacts to inform their policymaking activities. Our findings contradict a common presumption that regulatory bureaucracies are simply motivated by a desire to increase their control over policymaking. Instead, state PUCs are a key source of telecommunications policy reform in the states.  相似文献   

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国民军与俄共(布)中央政治局中国委员会   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
北京政变后,冯玉祥为抗衡张作霖与段祺瑞,开始寻求苏联的军事援助;苏联出于推动中国革命和维护自身安全的需要,积极支持冯玉祥,以打击奉张,制约日本。俄共(布)中央政治局中国委员会成立后,对冯玉祥及其国民军的援助,得到了进一步的加强,但时间短、力度小,在直奉两系联合进攻下,国民军仍然未能改变失败的命运。  相似文献   

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丁三青 《史学月刊》2003,1(9):68-74
对于自由主义者张君劢来说,他同意民社党出席1946年由国民党一手包办的“国大”,是一个极其痛苦的抉择。他之所以这样做,客观原因.一是民社党生态的困窘.二是国民党投其所好.百般拉拢;主观原因.一是他的充满矛盾的自由主义理念。二是他的“宪法之父”的“宪政情结”.三是他的人格的分裂与异化。  相似文献   

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Recent comparative studies of the politics of tobacco control have ranked Australia and New Zealand as two of the most restrictive regimes in the world. Yet traditionally Australia and New Zealand were tobacco-growing countries in which the government supported tobacco agriculture with a variety of subsidies. Despite a slow start in comparison to some other countries, by the 1990s these two had developed strong tobacco-control regimes. This paper addresses the rise of tobacco as a policy agenda problem, what policy instruments were utilised to deal with it, the pattern of adoption of policies between the two countries, and what explains the rapid progress of tobacco-control restrictions in these two countries, based on a comparative perspective.  相似文献   

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如何看待现代中国经济的演化 ,如何探讨中国经济的发展趋势 ?这是今天中国经济学和社会科学界面临的重要课题。刘永佶新著《民主中国 法制经济———以劳动的权威》 (中国经济出版社 2 0 0 2年版 ) ,从政治与经济内在统一的角度 ,提出民主法制是现代中国经济发展的政治机制这一命题 ,并由此而论证了对现代中国经济史的看法 ,探讨了中国经济发展的趋势。一、政治是对经济关系和矛盾的内在制约现代西方主流派经济学认为 :经济发展是受自然的、客观的规律支配的 ,只有摆脱人为的因素 ,摆脱政治、文化的影响 ,才能符合自然规律的要求。因此 ,经…  相似文献   

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A specialist on population change and urbanization in the countries of the former USSR examines nationwide and regional total, urban, and rural population change in Kyrgyzstan for 1989—1999—the period between the last census of the former USSR and the first census of independent Kyrgyzstan—with selected updates to 2001. Of particular interest is the availability of oblast-level nationality data making possible the detailed investigation of changes in the regional and rural-urban populations of major nationality groups in Kyrgyzstan. A focus is on the decreasing sizes of Russian, Ukrainian, and German populations and population growth among ethnic Kyrgyz and Uzbeks. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: O18, R12, R23. 4 figures, 17 tables, 41 references.  相似文献   

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The UNESCO 2001 Convention on the Protection of the Underwater Cultural Heritage represents a significant move forward in the global protection and management of underwater cultural heritage. This paper reviews the Convention’s most basic tenets, such as in situ preservation, refusing commercial recovery, encouraging the cooperation of States also beyond territorial waters, and the creation of international standards for underwater archaeology. It also discusses the Scientific and Technical Advisory Body and highlights the Convention’s current status as an important tool to preserve and protect an international maritime heritage.  相似文献   

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