从杭州地区看市场的近代嬗变

本截取杭州地区近代市场嬗变这一时空个案,拟通过地域性的探微,以加深对杭州地区近代市场嬗变具体情况的理解。从全国范围说,中国市场经历了从传统市场向近代市场嬗变的历程,而杭州地区又有其地域特色。明清时期杭州地区的市场发育程度相对较高,到了近代,在外国冲击提供了“历史前提”的条件下,市场逐步发生了近代性的变迁,传统市场遂逐步向近代市场嬗变。本准备从近代市场嬗变的具体指标上勾勒出杭州地区市场嬗变的粗略表象,以再现其嬗变概貌。     

The urban and the rural in Puno,highland Peru

This article describes and analyzes important aspects of the relationship between the urban and the rural in the south of the Peruvian department of Puno. The author argues that the assumed arbitrariness of the border between the countryside and the city, between the urban and the rural, is extremely widespread and that Andean peasant communities are undergoing more and more integrating processes at different levels which, rather than determining the disintegration of these communities, are resulting in their redefinition. Kinship networks create flows that include people within much broader contexts than in the past, and both cities and peasant communities can be seen to exist within forms of modernity that do not necessarily correspond to Euro-American patterns.     

银巴:高原观天者

藏历二月十三日,正好是个星期日,西藏天文历算专家银巴开着私家车,带着太太岗祖,我也搭上银巴的车,一同前往林周县卡孜乡的那兰扎寺。那兰扎寺最初是仿照印度著名的那兰陀寺取名并建立的,1435年由萨迦派高僧荣顿夏迦坚参创建,曾是萨迦派最大的显宗讲学院,也是前藏地区最大的萨迦派寺庙。     

Notes on Names of the Thorn

CROW TEXTS. Collected, translated, and edited by ROBERT H. LOWIE, University of California Press and Cambridge U.P., 1960. Pp. xiii, 550. Price 52s. Reviewed by Geoffrey Turner.

STORIES FROM UIST, TOLD BY ANGUS MACLELLAN. Translated by J. G. CAMPBELL. Routledge and Kegan Paul, London, 1961. Pp. xxix, 254, 1 photograph. Reviewed by Ellen Ettlinger.

THE EVERLASTING CIRCLE. English Traditional Verse from the MSS of S. Baring-Gould, H. E. D. Hammond and George B. Gardiner, By James Reeves. Heinemann, London. Pp. 303, 5 illus. Price 25s. net. Reviewed by H. J. Rose.

THE TIGER'S WHISKER, AND OTHER TALES AND LEGENDS FROM ASIA AND THE PACIFIC. Collected by HAROLD COURLANDER. Methuen &; Co. 12s. 6d. Reviewed by K. M. Briggs.

GREEK CALENDAR CUSTOMS. By GEORGE A. MEGAS. Press and Information Department, Prime Minister's Office, Athens, 1958. Pp. 159 + 24 plates. Reviewed by Wilfrid Bonser.

HIGHLAND FOLK WAYS. By I. F. GRANT. Routledge &; Kegan Paul, London, 1961. Pp. xiii, 377, 77 text illustrations. Reviewed by Ellen Ettlinger.

THE PSYCHOANALYTICAL STUDY OF SOCIETY. Vol, I. International Universities Press, Inc., New York, 1961. Reviewed by E. Baker.

SEASONAL FEASTS AND FESTIVALS. By E. O. JAMES. Thames and Hudson, 1961. 35s. Reviewed by E. P. Baker.

JOURNAL OF THE ENGLISH FOLK DANCE AND SONG SOCIETY. Vol. 9, No. 1, December 1960. Reviewed by W.B.

ANCIENT BALLADS TRADITIONALLY SUNG IN NEW ENGLAND, Vol. I, University of Pennsylvania Press. Reviewed by C. H.

PERIODICAL LITERATURE. Reviewed by Christina Hole.     

Some Notes on the Huculs

Salpassa denotes the blessing of houses, land, and other belongings, carried out during Easter week and Resurrection (Easter) Sunday in the Valencia–Catalonia linguistic region of north-eastern Spain. Although it is now remembered mostly as a consecrating ceremony or a religious rite, recent field research has shown that a playful element, carried out by children through their songs and other activities, was also an important aspect of the traditional Salpassa.     

《后汉书》词语释义献疑

《后汉书》是一部重要的历史文献,从训诂的角度看,无论是古注还是目前通行的辞书,对这部文献词语的释义还都存在着瑕疵。要给不同研究领域的学者者提供更为完善的注本,就需要训诂研究者不断作出努力。《汉语大词典》对《后汉书》中出现的"(莫)适"、"将顺"、"简落"、"随辈"等4条词语的释义,都还不尽如人意。我们对这4条词语的释义力求做到追根溯源,着眼于《后汉书》却不局限于《后汉书》,以使释义验之他文而皆合。于其未详则俟有道。     

《潜夫论》词语考释中的非误字问题

本考释了《潜夫论》14条词语,指出汪继培笺和彭铎校正中的非误字问题,而原不误却训以误字的原因为不明原之义,或不明字、词义的演变。使用误字手段需慎重。