《中国古籍善本书目》收录河南省图书馆藏部分书目正补

河南省图书馆曾经参与了《中国古籍善本书目》的编纂,其馆藏古籍善本有相当一部分被收入了《中国古籍善本书目》。笔者在将《中国古籍善本书目》收录的河南省馆藏书的部分书目与书籍进行核对时,发现了《中国古籍善本书目》在著录和标示上存在着一定的失误并进行了正补。     

近代学人关于国学书目及大学国学教育的思考

近代学人为后学开设国学书目者甚众,但以大学生为对象拟定国学读书书目的并不多,其中较有名者有吴汝纶、梁启超、胡适等人。他们三人为大学生所拟国学书目虽各异其趣,却有诸多相通之处:一是所拟书目均以传承国学为宗旨;二是所拟国学均有学习程度上的层级划分,以适应不同层次大学生的学习需求;三是所拟书目基本上是按传统图书四部分类法分类筛选,这种书目筛选法在相当程度上保证了所拟国学书目能系统、完整地传承国学。他们关于国学范围的界定、国学书目的筛选、国学书目的分级与分类等问题的思考对于当今中国大学的国学教育仍然有一定借鉴意义。     

二十六种朝鲜时代汉籍书目解题(上)

本文将朝鲜时代的书目分作四类,即王室书目、地方书目、史志书目和私家书目,这大致构成了朝鲜时代的书目体系.朝鲜的目录学是在中国目录学的影响下发展起来的,据韩国尹炳泰先生《韩国图书目录史之研究》所列,朝鲜时代编印的目录有57种,而我在韩国又搜集了18种,共得75种.     

《八千卷楼书目》考

<八千卷楼书目>是清代藏书家丁丙八千卷楼的藏书总目,因是无解题的简目,对其的研究也较少.本文爬罗史料,特别借助南京图书馆藏稿本<八千卷楼藏书目>,分析了该稿本与<八千卷楼书目>通行本的异同,进而探讨了<八千卷楼书目>编纂经过,指出<八千卷楼书目>是经不断修改增删汇集的结果,而且其体例与丁氏藏书楼的建置、丁氏补抄<四库全...     

徐乃昌及其目录学成就述评

徐乃昌是近代以来安徽著名的藏书家,他的积学斋藏书之丰富,曾著称一时,先后收藏了大量的释道书籍、人文社科书籍、应用技术类书籍、宋元明清刻本和金石拓片目录等,对近代中国藏书事业作出了非常大的贡献。徐乃昌在目录学方面的成就也非常突出,主要集中体现在其目录学著作《积学斋书目》、《积学斋藏书记》、《积学斋善本书目》等中,他编撰的目录学著作为后人了解掌握书目所列之书原貌、追寻古籍下落提供了有益的线索。     

试论《湖北通志·艺文志》案语的学术价值

《湖北通志·艺文志》因其内容丰富、体例独特为人们所称道。体例独特之处在于它运用充分辑录相关数据再加案语的方法编写书目提要（即题解）,为书目的整理和提要编写提供了新的思路。而这些案语或考查辨析、或解释说明、或辑校纠谬,既廓清了相关书目的基本问题,又充实了书目的相关信息,同时也整合了书目的相关内容,因而具有较高的学术价值。     

宋代两种求阙书目成书先后考

宋代书目种类丰富,数量众多,可惜元明以后大都渐趋亡佚,至清初,《四库全书总目》已称“宋人官私书目存于今者四家”。清人治学,十分重视目录学的“辩章学术、考镜源流”的功能,于辑考来代书目用力尤勤。其中,清道光年间徐松辑编《四库阙书目》,光绪末年叶德辉考证《秘书省续编到四库阙书目》（以下省称《秘目》）,使得这两种宋代求闭书目为学人所周知。这对研究宋代的国家藏书和编目情况,尤其是求阔书目的编制,是极有意义的。但是,由于宋代原始文献对其编撰情况的记载比较模糊,两种求闭书目的流传也并不广泛,尤其是徐松所辑《…     

新发现的汪氏振绮堂四库进呈书目

汪氏振绮堂以献书四库馆而享有盛名,其献书数目学界多据《进呈书目》之"浙江省第四次汪汝瑮家呈送书目"与《纂修四库全书档案》,确定为219种。今发现南开大学图书馆所藏玉笥山房钞本汪諴《振绮堂书目》卷首另载一汪氏进呈书目,收书109种,经考查其实为汪氏第二次进呈书目。其书有100种见于"浙江省第十一次呈送书目",但未被明确标示系汪氏进呈之书。《纂修四库全书档案》则记此次浙江进呈书系"零星觅获",亦不言具体来源。这使汪氏第二次进书的贡献长期湮没。此一发现为研究浙江藏书家进呈书提供了新材料与新思路。     

四部法"小说家"类浅论

中国古籍书目中的"小说家"类,有的书目亦称为"小说"类,在四部法产生之前即有之.汉刘向、刘歆父子所编中国古代第一部综合性图书目录《七略》,就在其诸子略下设有"小说"类.班固《汉书·艺文志》是踵《七略》之后的第二部大型综合性书目,系在《七略》基础上小改而成的,在诸子略下设了"小说家"类,是为"小说家"类名之首创者.     

书目情报服务方面谈

书目情报服务是图书馆学与情报学在理论与实践方面一直探索的领域,网络环境下的书目情报服务面临着许多变化和挑战,同时也存在着大量问题。书目情报的发展趋势成为书目情报的研究重点。     

“天鹿锦”或“麒麟补”

本文以故宫博物院藏织绣珍品《纳纱天鹿图》卷为研究对象,修正了乾隆帝命名为"天鹿锦"的错误解读,并从纹样、品名和工艺方面提出补充认识,指出明代的"天鹿"亦称"麒麟",明代麒麟多作长颈鹿形状,而此件文物本应为一件麒麟补子。     

文物裂隙趋势预测模型研究

露天不可移动文物常年遭受风化侵蚀和人为破坏,保存环境十分恶劣,掌握文物健康状况并进行趋势预测,是"预防性"文物保护工作的重要内容。文物健康监测数据具有不确定性和贫信息性,传统概率统计方法和模糊数学方法不能满足预测要求。针对文物裂隙数据的特点,以陕西唐顺陵天禄石刻为研究对象,提出了采用灰色系统理论来预测文物裂隙发展趋势,建立了裂隙GM((1,1)模型和Verhulst模型,分别确定了灰色模型的灰色作用量和发展系数,并且对唐顺陵石刻文物的裂隙进行了预测。实验用前12个月的裂隙月均值,对随后的7个月的裂隙进行了定量预测,发现天禄石刻的裂隙有缓慢增大的趋势。与同期真实裂隙监测值相比,GM((1,1)模型和Verhulst模型预测值的平均相对误差满足裂隙预测精度要求。研究结果为文物健康趋势研究提供了定量分析的理论依据。     

试论《述善集》的学术价值

《述善集》是西夏后裔唐兀崇喜编的一部集,其内容主要记述西夏遗民唐兀氏迁居濮阳前后的事绩。书后附有《伯颜宗道传》。《述善集》保存了西夏一支遗民的完整历史;它是民族融合的典型;它保存众多名人资料;尤其《伯颜宗道传》更具学术价值。当然,《述善集》中存有浓厚的封建糟粕,必须批判和扬弃。     

《出师颂》的时代和价值

《出师颂》作为无款作品,不存在真伪之辨,主要是定时代、判定前人诸说之是与非的问题。依据后纸米友仁题跋,本幅唐、宋诸鉴藏印和书法的时代风格,将《出师颂》定为隋人书是可信的。其艺术价值,从前人推测为西晋索靖书,或南朝梁萧子云写,或称“隋贤书”,以及历代著录的赞语评价,可证必出自名家之手。作为流传千余年的隋代名家墨迹,两度出入皇宫的内府遗物,故宫博物院有责任将其征购返宫。     

《四印斋所刻词》的词学文献价值

晚清词籍校勘成为专门之学,王鹏运实开其端,他所校刻的<四印斋所刻词>具有多方面的词学价值.首先,<四印斋所刻词>确立了晚清校词之学的基本规范,发展了校词的方法.其次,<四印斋所刻词>中的序跋保存了王鹏运等人的词学言论,为研究他们的词学思想提供了依据.再次,<四印斋所刻词>为考察临桂词派的交游提供了重要资料.其四,它为学词者提供了范本,起到了指示门径的作用.此外,它还保存了一些稀有的词集本子.     

Working the Waste Commodity Frontier: Metabolic Value and Informal Waste Work

Ambitions for a European “circular economy” imply waste is becoming an important “commodity frontier”. Increased recycling in Europe has been accompanied by a proliferation of informal waste work. “Southern” geographies of informal recyclers provide resources for interpreting this phenomenon but studies of a commodity frontier in urban waste have tended to focus on moments when informal waste workers are displaced by capital intensive waste management systems. I draw on concepts in world-ecology and materialist ecofeminism to explore the proliferation of informal waste workers in Barcelona and the way their (re)production produces “Metabolic Value”. Informal waste work is shown to emerge and persist as part of a commodity frontier process—where the appropriation of unpaid work from non-commodified spaces is the hallmark of how capitalism secures “Cheap Nature”. The study suggests that, rather than internalising ecological costs, recycling often rests on the appropriation of value from uncommodified spaces.     

论释赞宁《宋高僧传》的史料价值

释赞宁《宋高僧传》承继梁代释慧皎《高僧传》、唐代释道宣《续高僧传》而作,是记载唐初至北宋初三百多年间佛教僧人精英的总传。要了解佛教在中国的生存发展情况离不开佛教史籍,同时佛教与社会生活密切相关,所以《宋传》成为研究唐代至宋初中国佛教史、政治史、经济史、文化史、历史学等方面的重要资料。     

竺可桢教育思想中的人文价值

本文论述了竺可桢教育思想的人文价值 ,指出理性精神与独立人格是其教育思想的内在依据 ,求是精神与牺牲精神是其核心 ,民主作风与开放意识是实现他教育思想的必要条件。对今天的教育启迪很大。     

External Ties and the Reduction of Knowledge Asymmetries among Clusters within Global Value Chains: The Case of the Ceramic Tile District of Castellon

Classical industrial districts' literature is not focused on the role played by external ties but gives more importance to the local districts' endogenous development. Global value chains connect clusters to other external agents through external linkages and constitute a framework to analyse the complex inter-linkages between clusters and other external agents. In the field of the external ties and the global value chain approach Academia is primarily focused on the ties which link clusters in developing nations to global markets, although global value chains also consider connections between clusters in similar activities and even when both are located in developed nations. Thus, external linkages are mainly performed by multinational enterprise (MNE) affiliates which play fundamental role of knowledge diffusers and absorbers in the process of knowledge exchange throughout global value chains. The work examines the process of knowledge exchange between clusters through external ties using the global value chain approach. For this purpose, empirical work is conducted with 22 face-to-face interviews to provide a case study about a leading cluster in the global ceramic tile industry. Results show that the basic knowledge to successfully compete is locally originated, although it can be complemented with global knowledge learnt or generated in other territories. MNE affiliates bridge structural holes through external ties and reduce knowledge asymmetries within global value chains. External ties on network-based governance chains exist, matter and affect clusters allowing upgrading even between developed nations.     

Microeconomic Formulation and Estimation of a Residential Location Choice Model: Implications for the Value of Time

Abstract We formulate a microeconomic model of residential location choice behavior as an aggregate of the individual behaviors of household members, subject to individual time constraints and a common income budget. A simplified version of the model is estimated from stated preference rank‐order data, yielding a function that may be interpretated as a conditional indirect utility function. We consider Box‐Tukey transformations, segmentation by income class, and a consistent treatment of data at different rank depths using the simultaneous mixed‐estimation method. Measures of the household's willingness‐to‐pay (through rents) for reducing travel times to work and study in the short run, are interpreted as subjective values of time and compared with such values derived from mode choice models. Our results are plausible, and consistent with recent findings showing that the short‐run benefits of transport projects derived by transport models are larger than benefits measured at the land use system.