中国古代都城规划的文化透视

中国古代都城众多 ,特点各异。不同时代 ,不同地区的都城体现了不同时代不同地区的文化。本文从历史文化的角度 ,对中国古代都城的传统模式、都城城址的选择、都城的规划布局等问题进行了深入分析     

Taming Space: Drug use,HIV, and homemaking in Downtown Eastside Vancouver

This article explores ideas of home and place making that bear on the narrated realities of 14 women who are drug users living with HIV in Vancouver's Downtown Eastside. ‘Taming Space’ refers to the negotiations, transgressions and accommodations they make within particular spatial regimes. As residents of a ‘skid row’ district, research participants work to reconcile personal identities within representations of stigmatized space. As the subjects of epidemiological enquiry, clients of public health services and recipients of harm reduction initiatives, women both resist and acquiesce to the parameters of medicalized space. Housing and social service policies further demarcate spatial orders, especially framing women's options for mobility and homemaking. Finally, as street-involved persons they are subject to the often contradictory socio-spatial codes of street drug sociality. Drawing on the concept of turning points, I analyze the diverse narratives of these women as they flesh out particular dynamics of space and identity within broader structural contexts of colonialism, public health and poverty.     

寻找不可移动文化遗产保护规划的法律地位

由于保护规划是不可移动文化遗产保护中关键性的技术文件,因此寻找它的法律地位至关重要。理想途径是建立对保护规划给予足够关注的文物保护法律体系。规划管理领域控制性详细规划法律地位的实现对此也有帮助。在现有的情况下,设法将保护规划中关键性的部分深入到总体规划阶段;对保护规划自身进行调整使其适合作为法律文件;以及重点项目单独立法等,都是使保护规划获得法律地位可以采用的途径。     

南水北调工程文物保护规划的编制与实施及其主要收获

南水北调工程是我国继长江三峡水利枢纽工程之后,又一项大型水利工程.它是一项合理配置大江大河水资源,缓解北方地区水资源严重短缺的惠民工程,是一项宏伟的战略性工程.南水北调工程中的文物保护工作是工程的重要组成部分,2002年初文物保护工作开始启动.经历了勘察规划阶段和实施阶段取得了重要收获.     

Spatial Planning in the Network Society-Rethinking the Principles of Planning in the Netherlands

The Dutch planning system rejoices a very positive reputation in the international academic planning literature. Yet both the conceptual orientation and the institutional practices of Dutch planning are eroded. New institutional practices have emerged that effectively form a 'shadow structure' to the official planning system, eroding both its effectiveness and legitimacy. The article suggests that this instititutional development is to be understood against the background of larger processes of social change to which the system has so far not responded: the coming 'network society'. In light of this analysis it is suggested that Dutch planning could enhance both its effectiveness and legitimacy by reconsidering some of the basic features of the planning system.     

南阳市防爆厂住宅小区汉墓M62、M84发掘简报

南阳市防爆厂住宅小区位于建设东路南侧,此处是古代墓葬较集中区域之一.2002年经报批对该处387座墓葬进行了发掘.其中M62、M84是此次发掘最大的两座墓葬,随葬品种类较丰富,特别是出土的原始瓷罐经元素分析应是我国南方生产制造的.     

从文物消失看文化遗产保护规划审批问题

从多起涉及文化遗产保护的行政审批事例中可以看到,在现行城市文化遗产保护的行政审批中,存在着制度上的漏洞和缺环,给文化遗产保护带来隐患。为此需要进行改革,把文化遗产保护的审批权交给社会,由一人决断变为众人决策,     

河南巩义市新华小区汉墓发掘简报

２００１年６月,巩义市文物保护管理所文物钻探队在河南省巩义市物资局所建新华小区２号楼基础内探得一座汉墓（图一）,郑州市文物考古研究所派员联合巩义市文物保护管理所对该墓进行了发掘,现简报于后。 该墓（编号０１０６ＺＧＸＨＭ１）为双室砖券墓,方向３３°,距地表深８．２米,由墓道、前雨道、前室、后甬道、后室组成。（图二） 墓道 位于前室北侧偏东,南接前甬道,宽１．２米,由于场地所限,墓道未清理。 前甬道 位于墓道与前室之间,砖砌,券顶为盗洞所破坏,长１．５米,宽１．１米,高１．４米。南部见一铁门环。 前室 …     

文化治理视域中的非物质文化遗产保护研究

非物质文化遗产是国家文化软实力的一项重要指标,保护非物质文化遗产对于建构基于传统文化多样性基础之上的文化共同体有着重要意义。非物质文化遗产保护的现有模式多建基于文化"管理"或文化"经济"的认识之上,因此,从文化治理的观点出发,非物质文化遗产保护还面临着诸多问题,如保护主体单一、公众参与不足、忽视"文化纽带"等。非物质文化遗产保护应力推"公益性保护",才能充分挖掘其公益价值、丰富其文化内涵,为非物质文化遗产传承注入新的活力。     

Cultural ecology in the subarctic

Richard K. Nelson. Hunters of the Northern Forest: Designs for Survival Among the Alaskan Kutchin. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973.xv + 339 pp. Illustrations, bibliography, and index. $10.50.     

文化创意在博物馆中的运用

当今时代,随着我国经济的快速发展,生活水平不断提高,人们已不再满足于物质生活,提高文化生活需求的呼声已越来越高。作为文化产业的重要部门,博物馆已逐渐强调其开放性与多样性,增加观众的参与和互动。将其与文化创意相融合已成为文化部门当下最主要的任务和挑战,从而使得博物馆对我国的发展起到更加多元化的社会作用。     

《考工记》营国制度与中原地区古代都城布局规划的演变

<考工记>营国制度的产生,标志着中国古代都城布局规划理论体系的正式形成.以这一理论为标尺,可将中原地区古代都城布局演变划分为四个阶段.分析考察可知,<考工记>营国制度在当时的历史背景下,只是儒家描绘的一幅"理想王都"的美妙蓝图,只有在统一的封建社会盛世,才有可能将这幅蓝图变为现实.     

“文化大革命”时期日本人的文革论

中国化大革命,日本各界始终都十分关注。《朝日新闻》社等大众媒体的报道,知识分子的学术研究,由于观点和立场的不同,所表现出来的日本人的革观也是复杂多样的。有赞美支持,有批判否定,有理解的批判,也有指责中国理念变质。     

解读服装设计中的文化因子

服装是一定时期政治、经济、社会文化的缩影,服装设计应着重体现传统文化、科技文化和时代文化的因子,以求实现服装文化自然新概念。探讨服装设计中的文化元素,对提高产品附加值、满足时尚消费需求、缔造品牌,以及开拓国际服装市场等都具有重要意义。     

Cross-Cultural Interpretation Planning in the Canadian Arctic

Facilities that interpret local cultures to tourists can promote positive host-guest relations. However, developing these facilities can be challenging because of the cross-cultural context in which the planning must take place. A participatory approach to planning must be used so that the local residents can determine how their culture is to be portrayed to visitors. However, the planner should be familiar with both the cultures of the hosts and the guests so that the local culture is authentically presented, in a way which is appropriate for visiting tourists. Often interpretation planners from "western" cultures are brought in to coordinate the development of such facilities. These planners, as well as the agencies which sponser them, must be committed to working closely with residents of the community over long periods of time to develop the necessary understanding of the host culture, as well as to cultivate an atmosphere of cooperation.     

Cultural Meanings and Cultural Structures in Historical Explanation

One way to recast the problem of cultural explanation in historical inquiry is to distinguish two conceptualizations involving culture: (1) cultural meanings as contents of signification (however theorized) that inform meaningful courses of action in historically unfolding circumstances; and (2) cultural structures as institutionalized patterns of social life that may be elaborated in more than one concrete construction of meaning. This distinction helps to suggest how explanation can operate in accounting for cultural processes of meaning-formation, as well as in other ways that transcend specific meanings, yet are nonetheless cultural. Examples of historical explanation involving each construct are offered, and their potential examined.