首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
明天启六年(1626),明军在宁远城头重创努尔哈赤军队的红夷大炮是谁铸造的?努尔哈赤是被谁打死的?这两大历史疑问一直是学界争论不休的话题。2005年,福建石狮市博物馆从民间收集到一块明代兵部尚书黄克缵为其堂兄黄克立撰写  相似文献   

2.
这是中国火器史上最为纠结的一段历史。中国是火药和火器的故乡,但明朝时却要花尽心思偷学、引进两方的火炮。中国人曾经无比迷恋、呼为神器的“红夷大炮”真的能挽救国家于危亡吗?历史证明,明朝的城池大多是被他们自己引进的大炮轰开的.红夷大炮竟是“误国的利器”?  相似文献   

3.
红夷大炮与皇太极创立的八旗汉军   总被引:11,自引:0,他引:11  
黄一农 《历史研究》2004,(4):74-105
由于宁远、锦州等役的失利 ,皇太极深刻认识到红夷大炮的威力 ,遂积极起用汉人铸炮、操炮 ,终于在天聪年间成功铸成“天助威大将军”炮。在同明军作战及制造和使用红夷大炮的过程中 ,皇太极创建了八旗汉军 ,不仅每役所动员的红夷大炮均已超过明军 ,并开创出以汉人炮兵与满蒙步骑兵协同作战的卓越战术。清军在入关前夕所铸成的“神威大将军”炮 ,其品质已达到当时世界最高水平 ,在中国带动了一场影响深广的军事革命。  相似文献   

4.
第一次鸦片战争时期,中英两军的火炮主要都是17世纪以来欧洲普遍采用的前装滑膛炮,其内装火药都是黑火药,这种基本的技术原理决定了中英火炮从质的意义上讲,还属于同一技术时代的产品。但是,因工业革命发生与否的影响,此时的英军火炮从数量意义上讲,在其设计思想、炮身材质、铸造工艺、弹药质量、火炮射程、舰炮品质、火炮机动性、射击精度和射速等技术关键之处优于清军火炮。这些技术关键之处,显现了中英双方火炮技术的巨大差距。  相似文献   

5.
泉州古称\"泉南佛国\",是佛教文化传入较早较集中的地区之一。泉州承天寺是泉州最富盛名的佛教寺庙之一,留下了许多宝贵的财富,明天启张瑞图书\"承天寺十奇诗\"就是其中的佼佼者。  相似文献   

6.
一提起李少春,京剧《野猪林》中80万禁军教头林冲的形象马上就会浮现在人们的脑海中,他在戏中那英俊潇洒的扮相、高亢激越的唱腔、功底深厚的表演,无不给人留下深刻的印象.李少春不仅是一位造诣颇深的京剧表演艺术家,还是一位对祖国充满深厚情感的炎黄子孙.  相似文献   

7.
余良明 《炎黄春秋》2009,(10):53-55
在福建厦门的胡里山炮台上,至今保存着一尊一百多年前从欧洲引进的巨型大炮,它就是“世界现存十九世纪制造的最大、结构最完整的后膛海岸炮”——“克虏伯”大炮。据说它已载人“吉尼斯之最”。福建电视台曾经以它为线索制作了一部专题片《春秋克虏伯》,详细介绍了它的来龙去脉。笔者有感于它的沧桑身世,于是重游炮台。  相似文献   

8.
在讨论军事技术的发展及使用时,尤其是在早期近代(early modern era),人们对于中华帝国的评价历来很低。人们认为,西欧诸国经历了十六至十八世纪的所谓军事革命,能够运用先进的技术和战术,从而在全世界殖民拓土,而东方专制主义的中国和奥斯曼帝国被认为技术落后、制度僵化,结果,终  相似文献   

9.
泉州闽台馆馆藏木质类文物的保护处理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
福建泉州闽台关系史博物馆多年来收藏的大批木质类文物,不少遭虫蛀和霉菌侵袭。为了不让这些滋生虫菌的文物带到新馆,对这些文物进行了保护处理。先采用溴甲烷常压熏蒸方法杀灭木质文物体内和体表的成虫、虫卵和菌丝。再用软毛刷对木雕文物表面灰尘等物进行小心刷除,然后用水或25%酒精或酒精和丙酮混合液仔细擦拭清洁处理。再用Sparpec 08木材防蛀防腐剂进行渗透处理。保护处理结果表明,本方法技术简单、快捷、易于掌握、实用性强,适用于大批量藏品的杀虫灭菌保护。  相似文献   

10.
明《天启五年赵[彦]条陈澎湖善后事宜题行稿》是当时兵部题行澎湖善后事宜奏稿之前半部分,结合现存台湾的奏稿后半部分和相关背景知识,我们可以大致弄清天启年间有关澎湖善后的系列重大问题,这对于研究明朝后期福建海防史,明代中荷关系及政治、军事史都有重要参考价值。  相似文献   

11.
On 3 March 1677, French Vice‐Admiral Jean d'Estrées launched an assault on an inferior Dutch squadron, commanded by Jacob Binckes, anchored in Rockley Bay, Tobago. The French attack was defeated, but a total of 12 warships on both sides were sunk. The Rockley Bay Research Project, supported by the Institute of Nautical Archaeology and the University of Connecticut began an archaeological investigation of the battle in 2012. At least one of the Dutch men‐of‐war lost in the battle has been found, TRB‐5. The article is a preliminary report on the work that has been carried out so far.  相似文献   

12.
    
Books reviewed: Galley Chris, The Demography of Early Modern Towns: York in the Sixteenth and Seventeenth Centuries Kleinman, Martin, Matznetter, Walter and Stephens, Mark European Integration and Housing Policy Keating, Michael The New Regionalism in Western Europe. Territorial Restructuring and Political Change Ferrier, Jean‐Paul Ante´e 2, Le contrat ge´ographique ou l’habitation durable des territoires Jonas, Andrew E.G. and Wilson, David (eds) The Urban Growth Machine: Critical Perspectives Two Decades Later Lewis, David and Williams, Fred Laurence Policy and Planning as Public Choice: Mass Transit in the United States Rietveld, Piet and Bruinsma, Frank Is Transport Infrastructure Effective? Transport Infrastructure and Accessibility: Impacts on the Space Economy  相似文献   

13.
泉州是中世纪世界上著名的国际性贸易大港,也是一个极富特色的中外文化交流的中心。越族文化、中原文化和海外文化,经过了西晋、唐、五代及宋元三个时期的撞击和融合,形成了泉州独特的地域性文化。  相似文献   

14.
The Dutch Elm Disease outbreak of the late 1960s and early 1970s was arguably one of the most dramatic environmental events to affect the British countryside in the last fifty years. The demise of over 28 million elms destroyed the much celebrated, and publicly valued, ‘elmscapes’ of lowland England and brought about extensive habitat loss. During the middle and later phases of the epidemic, the policy response from the UK Forestry Commission, Ministry of Agriculture and local government came to be seen as ‘too little, too late’. Yet forty years after the outbreak it is still unclear whether the epidemic could have been better managed and how far any lessons can be drawn for the way present day disease risks to trees should be tackled. Drawing on the extensively documented (but hitherto unexplored) public record of the outbreak held at Forest Research and the National Archives, together with materials from retrospective interviews conducted by the authors with scientists and policymakers closely involved in the epidemic at the time, this paper presents a fresh analysis of Dutch Elm Disease in the UK. The paper seeks to explain the catastrophic outcome of the outbreak, not only in terms of the underlying (and highly malign) pathology of the disease itself, but also because of an initially inaccurate scientific assessment of the nature of the threat constructed within a small but influential community of forest pathologists and policy officials.  相似文献   

15.
泉州市城市化发展战略的新思考   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
唐礼智  汤建中 《人文地理》2002,17(2):23-26,81
面对新时期泉州市城市化发展环境的改变,制定切实可行的城市化发展战略显得尤为迫切。本文首先通过对泉州市人均GDP、人均国民收入与城市化相互关系的分析,初步判断泉州的城市化发展目前正处于迅速集聚阶段。进而提出,泉州应构筑以城市为中心,以中心城为核心的现代化城镇体系。在具体建设模式上,把中心城建成富有竞争力的特大城市,从而培育地区增长极、提升区域综合竞争力以及优化中心城功能结构;以\"新城\"模式建设各县城,使其成为城市化过程中人口和产业集聚的重要基地;按小城市模式建设中心镇,以构筑地区增长极和建设现代企业载体。  相似文献   

16.
1853年黑船事件发生后,德川幕府和各藩开始发展近代海军。为培养海军人才,幕府于1854年8月聘请"森宾"号舰长法比尤斯及其部属在长崎进行了预备传习活动。1855年底,幕府正式创办长崎海军传习所。从1855年至1859年共聘请了两批荷兰教官,招募了三期包括幕府和各藩的学生,培养了大量优秀人才,为近代日本海军的发展奠定了基础。  相似文献   

17.
    
The article examines a number of pieces of early French and Dutch writing about the South China coast. The first is the journal of a Swiss mercenary named Ripon, who was employed by the Dutch East India Company and ventured in the East from 1617 to 1627; the second is a group of journals by Isaac Titsingh, Andreas Everard van Braam and Chrétien-Louis-Joseph de Guignes, describing their embassy to Emperor Qianlong in 1794–95; and finally there are a series reports by Dutch Protestant and French Catholic missionaries from the mid-nineteenth century onwards. Such Western sources can be an important supplement to the often scant Chinese sources for certain periods. Sources recording the same event but written by different authors and in different languages can provide an informative range of perspectives and serve to complement each other. And a range of different sources in different languages may combine to produce a fairly full historical picture of a given topic.  相似文献   

18.
The city of Quanzhou in coastal Fujian Province, southeastern China, rose to prominence as an international trading port in the twelfth to fourteenth centuries A.D. This paper reviews its published archaeological record which includes the Kaiyuansi Temple, several mosques, Hindu sites, a Manichaeist temple at Huabiao, several types of tombs, the Houzhu and Fashi sunken ships, and kiln sites.  相似文献   

19.
宋元泉州外国侨民社区的形成是一个相当值得注意的问题。作为泉州港对外经济文化交流的作业平台,它的存亡与港口的兴衰有着密切的互动关系,无论其成功的经验还是衰落的教训,对我们今天建设海洋文化、重振古港雄风都是弥足珍贵的。  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号