生命的“悲歌”——余华与川端康成死亡创作主题比较研究

死亡是很多小说都涉足的话题,其表现形式也各不相同。本文之所以特别关注余华和川端康成作品中的死亡,是因为死亡的叙述在他们的小说中占有极其惊人的比例。余华和川端康成在他们有关死亡主题的作品中,表现了他们对死亡这一话题的深刻理解。本文将从比较文学中主题学研究的角度对作品中共同创作主题的不同描写、不同的表现方式以及作者的死亡意识等方面,就余华和川端康成死亡创作主题进行横向的比较研究。     

从《古都》看川端康成的京都情结

京都是川端康成的心灵故乡,也是其文学创作的摇篮。川端康成以京都为背景创作的中篇小说《古都》,以其成熟的创作手法和高超的叙事技巧,荣获1968年诺贝尔文学奖。在《古都》中,川端康成通过作品中的人物,引领读者去寻访京都的名胜古迹,欣赏京都的四季美景,去体味京都之美,日本之美。小说好似京都的一首抒情诗,又似京都的一幅风景画,诗情画意处处体现了川端康成难以割舍的京都情结。     

近代印度学体系中的牛津大学佛教研究

英国牛津大学是近代欧洲东方学重镇,其梵语研究乃至整个印度学研究长期处于世界领先地位.佛教研究于19世纪初兴起后,牛津大学的印度学研究很快与中国学研究相结合,在梵语、汉语佛教文献学的学术研究、人才培养等方面取得了举世公认的成就.本文以近代国际东方学的发展为背景,揭示了佛教研究在19世纪牛津大学印度学学科体系中的成长脉络.本文还探讨了牛津大学印度学家威尔逊、缪勒等人介绍中国西行求法高僧游记、推动在华寻找梵语原典等活动.     

柳宗元旅游散文艺术特色概论

唐代著名文学家柳宗元(773—819)在贬谪期间,写了大量的游记散文,把游记这种体裁发展到一个崭新的阶段.其游记散文篇目见下表:     

川端康成早期作品的位相——面对死亡的抗拒意识的流露

川端康成的早期作品由于自传性较强,经常作为研究的资料被引用,而作品本身的某些蕴含却很少成为研究的对象,即如早期流露在这些作品中的对死亡的抗拒意识没有受到足够的重视。超越死亡的意识可以说贯穿了川端康成的整个创作生涯,如果忽略了川端康成早期作品中的对死亡的抗拒意识,便会从整体上影响对川端康成及其作品的认识。     

外国人士中亚游记简析

中亚地区一向是东西方学关注和研究的领域,并以此为热点,在不同时期写下了形式不一的考察探险报告,极大地丰富了中亚历史献。本主要通过对国外学中亚游记的概况介绍,以期对中亚学科研究提供一定的借鉴和参考。     

魏声和纂修民国《宁安县志》

近代东北地方史志专家魏声和,曾以新闻为业,就学于著名地理学家曹廷杰,并志同道合,师承默契,而青胜于蓝。既有西方地学新形式,又有我国传统的方志、舆地、游记、方隅史的兼长,别开生面。魏声     

徐霞客粤西游述略

文章在简介徐霞客身世及其一生的游历之后,举《徐霞客游记》中有关广西的事例说明其在地理学上和游记文学上的地位和作用;同时扼要介绍明代广西的一些自然、社会状况。     

基于网络文本分析的河南省登封市旅游形象感知研究

本文通过网络游记研究游客对目的地形象的感知。通过各类旅游网站搜集记述登封旅游的网络游记、网友点评、图片,按照一定条件筛选后得到了50篇游记、1 055条网友负面评论和575张图片,采用ROST CM6运用文本分析法和扎根理论,研究游客对登封市旅游形象的感知。此外,研究还发现,登封市还未曾深入发掘其潜在的其他旅游资源。     

奇花异果竞芬芳——试论《徐霞客游记》

《徐霞客游记》中记载了徐霞客游历各地时所见到的美丽独特的花卉与果实,游记中徐霞客写出了这些花果的特性,表现了其喜爱之情。徐霞客旅行途中欣赏、描绘这些奇花异果的行为表现出了晚明乐游、尚奇的士风。     

'Tout cela,je ne voulais pas le laisser perdre': Colonial lieux de me´moire in the comic books of Jacques Ferrandez

A comic-book series by French artist Jacques Ferrandez serves as a case study of how Pied-noir memories of Algeria are given expression in popular culture. Ferrandez recreated French Algeria as a virtual place of memory in his five-volume Carnets d'Orient , by borrowing images from colonial postcards and orientalist paintings, as well as stories from sources including his own family history and French travel writings about the 'Orient'. Although he provides a useful critical perspective on the colonial period, he is limited in this effort by his identification with the Pied-noir community, and his desire to memorialise French Algeria.     

War and Revolution: Friedrich Engels as a Military and Political Thinker

This article explores the link between political and military strategy and tactics in the work of Friedrich Engels. Though widely praised for his understanding of military affairs, Engels’ interlocutors have tended to be dismissive of his political works. By exploring his politics through the lens of his military writings this article challenges the view that Engels was a mechanical materialist and political fatalist thinker. It argues that his military writings cannot be understood apart from his political works, and that, whatever the historical limitations of the specific conclusions to which he came, his method in these writings illuminate his profound grasp of the relationship between strategy and tactics at both the military and political levels.     

中国的文艺复兴——胡适以中国文化为题材的英文作品解析

胡适的大部分英文作品都以中国文化为主题.从他博士论文所表现的主旨看,从他对"中国文艺复兴"的历史诠释看,从他中西文化观前后期的演变看,从他在英文语境中与西方汉学家的对话看,他在英文作品里倾注的核心主题是"中国的文艺复兴".胡适的这一历史观既表现了他的民族主义情怀,也反映了他对现代化的基本认识,有着丰富的文化内含和复杂的历史境遇.     

柳宗元民本思想述论

柳宗元“唯以中正信义为志,以兴尧、舜、孔子之道,利安元元为务”,民本思想处处体现在他的笔下和行为中。他的民本思想有如下特点：对君权神授的新认识,对官民关系的论述,文以明义的作品体现。     

S. Weir Mitchell’s Prose and Poetry on the American Civil War

The prose and poetry of S. Weir Mitchell (1829–1914) – related to the American Civil War – encompass a very significant portion of his non-medical writings. The Civil War, more than any other single event, shaped his future career as one of the founders of American neurology. Indeed, it should not be surprising how the war was also such a driving force in his non-medical writings. His novels, once widely read, now are scarcely noted. His accounts of the social, political and economic events of the Civil War are of historical interest to students of the period. Neuroscientists as a group, like others, are apt to be unfamiliar with these writings, with the possible exception of “The Case of George Dedlow.” A major purpose of this essay is to introduce readers, especially neuroscientists, to Weir Mitchell’s fictional works in which neurological cases so often appear. One appreciates more the medical aspects of his novels, written as they were by a first-hand observer. His non-medical writings, poetry and prose, are to a large extent timeless and can be appreciated by today’s readers.     

S. Weir Mitchell's prose and poetry on the American Civil War

The prose and poetry of S. Weir Mitchell (1829-1914)--related to the American Civil War--encompass a very significant portion of his non-medical writings. The Civil War, more than any other single event, shaped his future career as one of the founders of American neurology. Indeed, it should not be surprising how the war was also such a driving force in his non-medical writings. His novels, once widely read, now are scarcely noted. His accounts of the social, political and economic events of the Civil War are of historical interest to students of the period. Neuroscientists as a group, like others, are apt to be unfamiliar with these writings, with the possible exception of "The Case of George Dedlow." A major purpose of this essay is to introduce readers, especially neuroscientists, to Weir Mitchell's fictional works in which neurological cases so often appear. One appreciates more the medical aspects of his novels, written as they were by a first-hand observer. His non-medical writings, poetry and prose, are to a large extent timeless and can be appreciated by today's readers.     

Benjamin Vaughan's contributions unveiled: a bibliography

Benjamin Vaughan had a passion for anonymity. This is the first attempt to provide a full list of his many and significant contributions to intellectual life and letters in the last quarter of the eighteenth century. No attempt has been made to unveil Vaughan’s scientific writings, and only two of his productions after emigrating to the United States are here included, in both cases because they relate to his earlier writings. After coming to the United States, Vaughan renounced further involvement in the affairs of Europe.