抗日战争时期中国陆军的四十个集团军(三)

第二十一集团军 1937年10月在广西由桂系军队奉令组建,首任集团军总司令为廖磊,下辖周祖晃的第七军和韦云淞的第四十八军。1937年10月,该集团军率其第四十八军奉令开赴淞沪战场参加对日作战,属第三战区指挥管辖,曾担任中央地段防守任务,胡宗南的第一军和刘和鼎的第三十九军也曾加入过该集团军的战斗序列。在淞沪对日作战中该集团军第四十八军第一七四师五二二旅旅长夏国璋、第一七○师五一○旅旅长庞汉祯、第一七一师第五一一旅旅长秦霖均阵亡殉国。1938年初,第二十一集团军调归第五战区指挥管辖,第七军正     

孙传芳驱逐王永泉见闻

1922 年孙传芳奉吴佩孚的命令援闽当时孙传 , 芳是长江上游警备总司令兼第二师师长驻湖北宜 , 昌我在总司令部当文书我们在同年10 月开到江 , 。 西抚州南城一带待命当时福建督军李厚基已被福 、 , 建一些军阀赶走李厚基逃走后第二十四混成旅旅 。 , 长王永泉在福州负责维持当时王永泉派人到江西 , 欢迎孙传芳入闽 。 1923 年春孙传芳为福建督理王永泉为帮办 , , , 孙乃率第二师和周荫人的第十二师入闽我们到达 。 …     

日本投降后的冈村宁次

早在1907年,冈村宁次就担任日本陆军士官学校清朝帝国学生队的区队长,充当陈仪、阎锡山、孙传芳等人的教官;以后,他和中国人打过许多交道,其全部军人生涯几乎都与中国有关,特别是“九·一八”、“一·二八”、“七七”事变和其后的八年侵华战争中,冈村宁次曾先后担任过日本上海     

设在佳木斯的战犯管理所

194 7年 ,山东莱芜战役结束后 ,一批被俘的国民党高级将领辗转千里 ,押送到佳木斯。他们是 :国民党第二绥靖区中将司令官兼山东省政府主席王耀武 ;国民党整编 2 6师中将师长马厉武 ;国民党 51军军长兼整编 51师师长周毓英及其 1 1 3旅旅长李玉堂 ,1 1 4旅旅长李朴全 ,副旅长李步青 ;国民党徐州卫戍区中将司令官李仙洲和 73军军长韩氵睿、副军长李琰、73军 1 93师师长肖重光、1 1 5师师长肖亚雄 ;国民党王牌军五大主力之一 ,南京卫戍部队整编 74师参谋长魏振钺 ,副参谋长李运良 ,51旅旅长陈传钧、副旅长皮宣猷 ,57旅旅长陈虚云 ,58旅旅长贺翌…     

我所知道的豫西土著军阀武庭麟

在豫西尤其是洛阳附近各县,不论男女老少一提到武岐峰(武庭麟的别号),没有不切齿痛恨的。原因是他先后三次担任洛阳警备司令,假公济私和随意杀人之事多得难以计数。我从1926年(武任陕西陆军第二师步兵第三旅旅长)到1941年(武任国民党第十五军军长),曾在他部下充当过司书、学兵、参谋、参谋主任、参谋处长等职。兹就回忆,写成这篇史料,俾供参考。     

三五九旅 将星璀灿

三五九旅是一支具有光荣历史和优良传统的英雄红军部队 ,诞生于湘赣边区 ,当时称为红六军团 ,1 9 37年 8月 ,改编为八路军一二○师三五九旅 ,旅长陈伯钧 ,副旅长王震 (1 937年 1 0月王震任旅长兼政委 )。 1 944年 1 1月三五九旅主力组成南下第一支队 ,下辖 7个大队 ,支队司令员王震、政委王首道。 1 945年 3月南下支队更名为湖南人民抗日救国军 ,辖 6个支队。 1 945年 1 0月 ,南下第二支队 (原三五九旅留守陕北的部队 )第一团、第三团和南下第三支队合编恢复三五九旅番号 ,旅长郭鹏、政委王恩茂。 1 949年三五九旅改编为中国人民解放军一兵…     

中国无名战士慰灵塔纪略

1937年10月,晋绥军第一九六旅进行的原平阻击战,在我国抗日战争史上写下了非常壮烈的一笔,显示了我国人民坚决抵御外来侵略的爱国主义精神,旅长姜玉贞受到了毛泽东同志的褒扬.是年9月30日,阎锡山下达第二战区部队内长城防线全线撤退的命令后,一九六旅姜玉贞旅长奉命率部约5000人,于10月1日抵驻原平镇,以阻击日军南下,     

“新疆王”手中相残奇案

卧室枪声,盛世骐毙命家中掌握了新疆军政大权的盛世才督办,有5个弟弟、两个妹妹。盛世骐是排名第四的三弟,担任着新疆机械化旅旅长。这一天——1942年3月19日,傍晚时分,盛世骐与职为新疆师范学校校长的     

施剑翘刺杀孙传芳案审始末

60多年前,大军阀孙传芳在天津被刺身亡一案。一度轰动朝野,此案几经审理,凶手施剑翘不但没被处死或判刑,反被赦免无罪。当时担任一审主审这的文人豪律师,曾与笔者谈及这一特别刑事案曲折的审理过程。     

中国共产党早期名将金佛庄

金佛庄,1897年生,浙江省东阳县横店良渡村人,中国共产党早期优秀军事将领,浙江省最早的党组织——中共杭州小组的成员,黄埔军校的创建人之一,历任黄博军校第一期第三队队长,教导第二团第三营营长,国民革命军第一军第一师第二团党代表、团长,总司令部警卫团少将团长等职。1926年12月,被军阀孙传芳部杀害于南京雨花台。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the