关于青铜器定名的几点思考——从伯湄父簋的定名谈起

本文从分析一件定名有争议的青铜器--伯湄父簋入手,认为青铜器的定名是个十分复杂的问题,不能孤立地看待某一件器物,必须了解这一类器物发展、演变的全过程,以及它与其它器物(同出的陶器和其它铜器)的关联与区别,才能把握住它的性质,给它以正确定名.利用这些定名原则与方法,本文总结出包括伯湄父簋在内的豆形簋的基本特征以及它与豆的区别,认为伯湄父器是簋而不是豆,并据此分析了其它几件定名上有争议的青铜器.     

对开拓青海报业市场的几点思考

由于青海省经济相对落后等多方面的原因,青海报业尚未进入产业化运作,无论是管理体制方面,还是经营机制方面,均存在一定的问题。市场化运作是青海报业发展的长远之计。报业要发展,就要突破传统的思维方式,开扩眼界,寻找新的经济增长点,扩大多种经营范围,采取切实可行的措施和办法,以适应市场竞争的需要。     

《左传》新注小学补释刍议

杨伯峻先生《春秋左传注》,于《左传》注疏与古今中外诸家之研究,广参博采,详稽博辨,诚为迄今最佳之《左传》注本。惟千虑一失,在所难免,且计算机科技日进,古文字字形扫描入注,已易如反掌,本文谨提议透过展现文字初形、阐释引申义及阐明通假关系,提升《左传》注释之素质,加深读者对《左传》之理解。     

The Human Role in Earth Surface Systems: Some Theoretical Considerations

Studies of human influences on the environment may treat human agency as an imposed, exogenous source of change or disturbance, or as an intrinsic part of earth surface systems. Consideration of human influences as exogenous or endogenous to earth surface systems can affect, or even predetermine, the outcome of analyses. This is demonstrated via qualitative stability analyses of generalized mass-and-energy-flux systems. When human impacts are considered as external disturbances such systems are stable, and will regain equilibrium after changes or perturbations. Conversely, when human impacts are included as a system component, with goals of either maximizing or minimizing throughput of mass and energy, the system is inherently unstable.     

Gender,Citizenship and Subjectivity: Some Historical and Theoretical Considerations

Because the French Revolution failed to produce a widely acceptable definition of citizenship, the limits of manhood suffrage in the early nineteenth century were uncertain. Social practices, in particular scientific activity, served as claims to the status of citizen. By engaging in scientific pastimes, bourgeois Frenchmen asserted that they possessed the rationality and autonomy that liberal theorists associated both with manliness and with civic capacity. However, bourgeois science was never a stable signifier of masculinity or of competence. As professional science emerged, the bourgeois amateur increasingly became the feminised object of satire rather than the sober andmeritorious citizen‐scientist.     

对加快民和县扶贫开发的几点思考

中国特色的扶贫开发,是发展中国特色社会主义的重要组成部分,也是贯彻落实科学发展观的必然要求。文章就如何进一步加强县域扶贫开发,进一步完善国家的扶贫战略和政策体系以及实现全面建设小康社会的目标,提出了对策和建议。     

杂项鉴定絮语（四） 漫话铜炉

只要提起铜香炉,人们总会联想到“宣德炉”。在各种古器物的藏品中,有三种东西被允许名不副实．可以冒名顶替：一是子冈牌,二是景泰蓝,三是宣德炉。子冈牌相传是明代晚期的陆子冈的经典作品,传世作品稀奇稀少,几乎就没有人见过真品,但是从清代以来,人们把一面绘画一面书法的长方形玉牌子部称为“子冈牌”。     

杂项鉴定絮语（八）——琥珀、玳瑁

在宝石类别以外的各种杂项饰品中,琥珀和玳瑁是两种最能将装饰效果提升到既富丽华贵又不失高雅脱俗高度的材质。尽管这两种材质的属类不同,一种是固体的植物汁液,一种是珍珍稀的动物甲克,但它们共同的作用特点都是富于腕、颈的装饰。     

杂项鉴定絮语（三） 漫话鼻烟与鼻烟壶

鼻烟是一种舶来品,与现在的香烟一样,吸入后能够产生一些诸如缓释紧张情绪、消除疲劳等作用。鼻烟吸食的方法是将粉末状的鼻烟抹进鼻孔,又不可避免地涂抹到鼻孔外面的上唇周围,很不雅观。     

杂项鉴定絮语（六）牙、角

民国以前的杂项并不为大的收藏家所重视,有些现在看来很有价值的品类比如铜镜、钱币、砚台等,在当时都属于小玩意儿,可以很廉价地买到。最受藏家重视的,也是档次最高的,就是老三代青铜器,尤其是鼎、彝、簋、岙之类的重器,更是标志一位收藏家收藏实力的重要指标。     

杂项鉴定絮语（一）漫话竹雕

竹雕,又称“竹刻”,是一种以竹于为基本材料的雕刻艺术门类。竹雕作品的历史虽然悠久,但是由于在收藏保养方面存在着很大的制约,诸如对日比照射的要求、对空气温度、湿度的要求,都近乎于苛刻。因此,历史上的竹雕作品能流传至今的很少,尤其明代以前的作品,更为罕见。     

The Circulation,Distribution and Consumption of Marine Products in Byzantium: Some Considerations

Marine exploitation in Byzantium had developed to become an industry by the early 10th century, but the systematic study of the various pieces of information scattered through a range of sources has only just begun. Despite the piecemeal nature of the evidence, it has been possible to sketch out a picture of the organised and methodical exploitation of the empire’s marine resources through large and expensive investments, such as in epochai and vivaria, which facilitated an uninterrupted supply of marine products to the cities. It is the development of these features that merits the use of the term “industry”. Byzantium sustained elaborate methods for supplying food to its employees which was provided either during the exercise of their duties, as part of their reward, as a mark of their privileged status, or even based on legitimate legal claims. Large groups of people benefited from the work of those involved in primary production (fishermen, epochai/vivaria owners and lease holders), without necessarily having contributed to the initial investments or expenses. By clarifying these distribution methods, it is evident that the circulation and consumption of marine products in Byzantium was larger than previously thought, and middle and lower class citizens actually did participate and have a share in it. Marine product consumption was not simply restricted by the producer-buyer or offer-demand relationship, it involved social parameters that are not immediately and easily recognisable because of the fragmentary nature of the available information.     

杂项鉴定絮语（二） 漫话珐琅

珐琅,在古代是一种舶来的颜色料。民国时期的收藏家赵汝珍先生在《古玩指南》中说：珐琅为不透明玻璃质之物体,以铅丹、硼砂、玻璃粉等溶制而成,色白。     

评近年来关于知识分子研究的几本史著

学术界近年来关于知识分子问题的研究呈现三大特点：一,“体验中的理解”,利用研究主客体在血脉、情感上的亲密关系,勉力进入先辈生存的精神家园,以理解他们的所思所言所行;二,“建构中的阐释”,力求在某种独特、精致的理论建构中提出假设,表达观点完成叙述;三,“批判中的反思”,通过广义上的学术批判,对古往今来的士之论士、儒之论儒、知识分子之论知识分子的成果进行反思。此外知识分子研究的方法论问题,也值得引起关注。     

关于英国自由党百年沉浮的几点思考

本文指出 ,在有组织的对抗中失利 ,缺乏战斗的意识形态 ,并且未能在关键时刻抓住时机 ,是造成英国由贵族政治转向大众政治后自由党百年沉浮的主要原因。本文还通过对自由党命运的分析 ,认为现代英国政治又重新成为了一种“游戏”政治 ,各种政党只求执政的工具性日益突出 ,其原则性区别基本消失