中国古代妇女的经济地位

中国古代妇女的经济地位刘筱红在中国古代社会漫长的历史岁月里,被排斥在政权之外的绝对多数妇女,是家庭小农经济的“充分伙伴”,为生计而操劳是她们生活中的主要内容。因此,古代妇女的经济生活状况应该引起我们的关注,她们的经济角色、财产所有权和继承权,以及她们...     

新中国第一批女飞行员

正新中国的诞生,带来了中国妇女的翻身和解放,她们矫健的身影活跃在各条战线,涌现了数量众多的先进妇女人物,第一批女飞行员就是这些先进人物中的代表。她们在中国共产党的关怀下,成长为天之骄子、女中豪杰,她们的成长足迹值得我们去追寻,她们为新中国的航空事业所作出的贡献值得我们去颂扬。1951年初,为了充分发挥中国妇女建设社会主义祖国的作用,国家决定培养新中国第一批女飞行员。遵照党中央的指示,空军开     

武汉慰安所揭秘

1992年秋天,我带着一件沉重的采访任务南下,来到了中国历史文化名城武汉.很早以前就曾听一些老人讲,日本侵略者在侵占我国期间,在很多地方开设“慰安所”,强迫中国、朝鲜,还有日本等国的妇女们充当慰安妇,满足那些日本野兽们的兽欲.作为日寇控制华中地区的中心城市,武汉开设的“慰安所”也就特别多.那么,那些慰安妇们,特别是那些远离家乡的朝鲜藉慰安妇们,是怎样遭受日寇的非人摧残的呢?她们是怎样度过那些屈辱的日日夜夜的?她们后来又怎么样了?     

新中国第一批女飞行员

新中国的诞生,带来了中国妇女的翻身和解放,她们矫健的身影活跃在各条战线,涌现出数量众多的先进妇女人物,第一批女飞行员就是这些先进人物中的代表,她们为新中国的航空事业所做出的贡献很值得我们去颂扬。     

新中国第一批女飞行员

新中国的诞生，带来了中国妇女的翻身和解放，她们矫健的身影活跃在新中国各条战线上，并且涌现了数量众多的先进妇女人物。翻开历史，我们发现新中国刚刚成立不久，第一批女飞行员就是这些先进人物中的代表，他们在中国共产党的关怀下，成长为天之骄子、女中豪杰，她们的成长足迹值得我们去追随，她们为新中国的航空事业取得的成绩值得我们去颂扬。     

清代妇女嫁妆支配权的考察

嫁妆跟随妇女由娘家到婆家,成为她们在新家庭中的“私产”。清代,大多数妇女拥有对自己嫁妆的独立占有权和支配权,并利用嫁妆为家庭、家族乃至社会作出贡献。妇女在支配嫁妆的同时,逐步加大其对家庭事务的影响,赢得家庭和家族成员的尊重,确立起她们在新家庭或新家族中的地位。     

妇女能顶半边天

正新中国成立后,中国妇女得到彻底的解放。她们摆脱了上千年封建枷锁的禁锢,她们的命运发生了根本改变,她们的地位不断提高,她们在工作、家庭和生活中发挥着越来越重要的作用。毛泽东由衷称赞"妇女能顶半边天"。值此"三八妇女节"之际,本刊撷取一些老照片,以展现新中国成立后的妇女风采。     

第一次世界大战中的英国妇女选举权运动

英国妇女选举权运动从19世纪60年代开始,到第一次世界大战爆发已经进行了半个多世纪.妇女争取选举权的方式也从温和的宪政方式发展到激烈的"战斗"方式.政府却对妇女的政治诉求充耳不闻,运动陷于僵局.第一次世界大战为斗争双方从全新的视角看待妇女选举权问题提供了契机.妇女们很快从和平反战转到支持和参与战争的立场上来,她们开始从舆论宣传到实际参与,从工厂到志愿工作,从办公室到战地服务,全面参与.她们的全面积极的参与战争,使英国男性不得不承认女性所起的重要作用,从而消除了阻碍妇女选举权的三大障碍,使英国部分女性在1918年获得了选举权.     

辛亥革命时期的妇女解放运鼓

1911年,辛亥革命爆发。猛烈地冲击了封建剥削制度,同时也吹响了妇女解放的号角。一大批进步的中国妇女挺身而出,以前所未有的姿态登上历史舞台。她们组团体,建学校,参加武装斗争;她们要求女子接受教育,婚姻自主,经济独立;她们提出“妇女参政”,从思想到行动,为自身解放奔走呼号,引起了社会各界的广泛关注。     

“五四”时期中国妇女意识觉醒之表现——以邓颖超领导的天津早期妇女运动为例

五四运动时期,随着社会思潮的大变迁.中国妇女意识也开始觉醒.她们的妇女意识变化主要表现在:主张经济独立,消除对男子的依赖;提倡婚姻自由,反对包办婚姻;争取男女平等教育,要求大学开放女禁;打开封建枷锁,实现社交公开.而在妇女追求思想解放的过程中.邓颖超领导的天津早期妇女运动规模较大,妇女意识的觉醒也较为典型.     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the