从《哈姆莱特》窥探中英实证文化中某些因素的异同

中英两国在实证文化上有着各自的特点。中国与英国都是从经验出发,而英国得以发展成为唯物论,实证主义,而中国只停留在经验层面,说教礼仪之风兴盛。本文从英国文学名著《哈姆莱特》与中国古典名著的对比中,得出此结论。     

礼仪重建与地方文化传统

在经历百余年激烈的社会动荡和文化变革之后,现代中国社会出现了明显的“礼仪阙失”现象,正面临着“礼仪重建”的困难任务。传统国家及其文化赖以证明其“正     

酒店礼仪文化体系构建及应用分析

酒店礼仪文化是组成酒店文化的重要部分,它能够对酒店的服务质量进行有效的衡量,能够将酒店的形象展示给外界。酒店礼仪文化由行为、制度以及理念这三部分组成,在酒店管理中,这三个部分各自发挥着重要的作用。酒店只有以文化为源泉、以服务质量为灵魂以及以创新促发展,才能够加强酒店礼仪文化的建设,才可以对顾客的需求形成满足,使企业能够在市场竞争日益激烈的环境下立于不败之地。本文将主要分析酒店礼仪文化的体系构建以及应用情况。     

中国传统文化元素对现代广告的影响

广告是人类社会生活的一种特殊现象,也是一种文化现象,必然受到其所属民族文化的制约和影响。中国传统文化博大精深,其中包涵着丰富的设计元素,对中国现代广告产生了重要影响。本文从传统审美文化、传统伦理文化、礼仪风俗和传统文学艺术四个方面阐述中国传统文化对现代广告产生的重要影响,以便正确把握中国受众的心理特点和行为习惯,提高广告创作水平,努力实现中国广告走向世界的目标。     

《邓小平理论的丰富和发展:文化建设论》读书报告关于文化建设的浅思

阅读了《邓小平理论的丰富和发展:文化建设论》一书后让人颇有感慨。改革开放以来我国在文化建设方面坚持建设有中国特色的社会主义文化,并在新的历史条件下结合马克思文化主义理论进行了创新和发展。坚持有中国特色的文化建设道路,无疑是一条真正适合中国文化发展与建设的道路。     

学习中共十七届六中全会精神笔谈

中共十七届六中全会是在中国进入全面建设小康社会关键时期和深化改革开放、加快转变经济发展方式攻坚时期召开的一次重要会议。全会通过的《关于深化文化体制改革推动社会主义文化大发展大繁荣若干重大问题的决定》(以下简称《决定》),全面总结中国共产党领导文化建设的成就和经验,深刻分析文化建设面临的形势和任务,在集中全党智慧的基础上,阐述了中国特色社会主义文化发展道路,确立了建设社会主义文化强国的战略目标,提出了推进文化改革发展的指导思想、重要方针、目标任务、政策举措,是当前和今后一个时期指导中国文化改革发展的纲领性文件。为在当代中国史特别是当代中国文化史研究中深入贯彻全会《决定》的精神,本刊特邀请中共中央文献研究室、中共中央党史研究室、中共中央党校、中国社会科学院当代中国研究所和中国人民大学的学者,从理论与实践、历史与现实、国际与国内的结合上,对《决定》进行深入解读。     

浅谈中美餐桌礼仪文化差异

吃是我们生活中一个重要组成部分。不同的地域因不同的文化有着不同的吃的方式从而产生了"吃的礼仪"。其中包括了餐桌礼仪。不同地域的国家的餐桌礼仪都截然不同。本文则从众多国家中挑选了中国与美国来讲述其餐桌礼仪的不同,以及产生不同的原因。虽然餐桌礼仪只是一个很小的礼仪方式,但它却体现出中国与美国不同的文明发展,而且随着世界各国的接触越来越密切,不同文化礼仪之间也会逐渐产生影响.因此,了解其他地域的文化礼仪变得十分重要。     

古文献中记载冠礼史料考略

冠礼是中国礼仪文化中一种为了增强即将成年者的责任感和义务感而举行的仪式。结合古文献中记载冠礼文化史料,探究冠礼仪式在历朝历代所呈现的特征,对研究中国礼仪文化将起到一定的参考价值,至今意义深远。     

也谈渔畋文规矩镜的时代与内涵

故宫博物院收藏着一面饰有＂渔猎＂等图案的汉代规矩镜,著录于《故宫藏镜》。此镜还曾被收录于《岩窟藏镜》、《中国青铜器全集》等民国时期和建国以后的铜镜著作中。日本学者石川三佐男专门撰写了《东方文化的思想和礼仪——〈岩窟藏镜〉所收〈渔畋文规矩镜〉新考》一文,对其文化内涵进行了研究和考证。足见中外铜镜研究领域对此镜的关注。     

有“礼”走遍天下——浅谈军校大学生礼仪

中国是世界上最具悠久历史的文明古国之一,享有“礼仪之邦”的美誉。文明礼仪是传承文明的需要。同时,在合作和交流日益密切的今天,人们的礼仪是否得体,不仅体现其修养,而且直接影响到事业的成功,作为接受高等教育的大学生,未来社会的文明程度与我们的文明礼仪也有极大的关系。因此。加强大学生礼仪建设。是时代的要求,而作为军校大学生,除了掌握大学生礼仪中的核心部分,还应根据自身身份的特殊性,加强针对性涉外礼仪文化的学习,掌握专业技术知识的同时,运用得体、恰当的礼仪与人交流,促进我们工作的顺利开展。本篇文章通过对大学生~L4a．文化的探讨,深刻分析了学习礼仪的必要性和实用性。     

Climate and energy security policies and measures: synergies and conflicts

Concerns about climate and energy security are leading to increased government intervention in the energy sector, in particular as they relate to the choice of energy supply options. While many of these options will improve both energy and climate security, many measures will benefit one while harming the other. This raises an important question for governments and energy planners: how can conflicts between climate and energy security be resolved? This article outlines some of the barriers and problems that may arise as governments and companies try to address climate and energy security concerns simultaneously in various energy supply areas. It concludes by arguing against choosing one objective over the other, and by outlining steps that can be taken to help resolve conflicts between the two agendas.     

我和我的兄弟姐妹

1938年．我出生在金沙江畔一个叫巴塘的小县城里。生在哪一天．至今不知道．因此．六十多年过去了．我从来也没有过过生日。     

Challenger and Chernobyl Lessons and Reflections

Abstract

It is argued that Psychological research on 'race' and 'ethnicity' issues presents a number of ethical problems. These relate to the sociopolitical impact of such research, particularly when it purports to find differences of an 'innate' character; to the use of naive subjects, particularly children, in research which is aimed at demonstrating their 'inferiority'; and, within the academic community itself, to the working relationships between researchers who believe in 'innate' 'race' differences and colleagues belonging to allegedly 'inferior' groups – this being particularly significant within a teaching environment. Although the 'race differences' question has a long and controversial history, ethical issues relating to the research process itself have received less focused attention. Moreover, replacement of the genetically obsolete concept of 'race' with the idea of 'ethnicity' does not solve the problem entirely, and the term 'ethnicity' is itself unsatisfactory in several respects.     

Power and Ethnicity History and Anthropology

This essay reflects on the relationship between anthropological and historical scholarship of ethnicity, picking up on themes explored by Andre Gingrich, by considering the epistemological and evidentiary limitations of social scientific and historical analysis and reconstruction. Beginning with the consideration of the pioneering transdisciplinary efforts of Robert Darnton and Clifford Geertz, it argues that many of the weaknesses ascribed to such efforts are actually part of the nature of social scientific investigation which, in the terms of Peter Winch, must take into account two sets of relationships: that of the relationship between the scientist and the phenomena that he or she observes and the symbolic system that he or she shares with other scientists, which can only be understood from the social context of common activity. How these two relationships challenge social scientific analysis of ethnicity are examined through a consideration of the difficulties of applying Anthony Smith's definition of an ethnie to either Fredrik Barth's classic essay on “Pathan Identity and its Maintenance” or Helmut Reimitz's study of Frankish identity. It concludes that neither anthropologists nor historians are simply describing societies as they are or as they were but rather attempt to describe societies as witnesses within them thought they should be, and we do this for our own society, not for those of the participants, past or present.     

Of Demons and Angels and Historical Humans: Some Events and Questions in Translation and Post-colonial Theory

In what follows, I attempt to show that a look at some curious examples of translations from European texts makes us think about issues in translation theory and post-colonial theory from a slightly different angle. The metaphor of translation can very well be employed for understanding the relation between European texts, and some texts and some social and political practices in India in the colonial period, and this in turn helps us look critically at what I shall call our fuzzy post-colonialism. I also argue that Walter Benjamin's metaphor of translation as the after-life of a work can be extended to posit two basic modes of after-life.     

后伊拉克时代与中国的内政外交--普遍主义与单边主义的冲突

"9·11"事件后,冷战后的国际政治格局发生了重大变化.其最大特征可以概括为以下两点:第一,确立了以唯一超级大国--美国为核心的以反恐为普遍主义的全球性安全阵线;第二,美国的爱国主义、民族主义戏剧性地高涨起来.就像当时有人强调因为全世界有60多个国家的人在世界贸易中心工作,所以对世贸中心的攻击就是对全世界的攻击那样,在美国国民中普遍存在着这样的观点:因为美国社会自身就是世界的缩影,所以星条旗也可被看作是超越一国国界的全人类的普遍象征.