西安大都市与旅游地产发展互动模式研究

旅游地产作为旅游业与房地产业结合而产生的新兴产业,其发展模式灵活多样。本文从产业与品牌共同提升的视角,剖析了旅游地产与都市发展要素互动模式;从项目与资源共同整合的视角,剖析了旅游地产与都市运营机制互动模式;从内涵与外延共同拓展的视角,以曲江新区、"皇城复兴区"、浐灞生态区、大明宫遗址区、"纺织城"、秦岭北麓休闲游憩带等城市典型功能区为例,剖析了旅游地产与都市空间演化互动模式,进而论证了西安旅游地产在西安都市发展中的核心带动作用。在此基础上,试图探索一条通过旅游地产开发带动都市圈空间与人文资源整合,从而实现城市全面、协调、可持续发展的全新路径。     

包容性发展棱锥模型:后现代视阈下旅游房地产发展新维度

旅游地产是旅游开发的主要组成部分,它缎带"行"到旅游目的地的游客提供"吃、住、娱、购"以及可意象的"游"赏空间。作为闲暇经济主体的旅游地产发展正面临产业转型与资源约束的双重压力。从后现代旅游地产开发理念的视角,结合永续发展和包容性发展概念,构建出包容性发展棱锥模型及其应遵循的底一图关系等6点原则,以弥补现代旅游地产开发在产业发展模式和空间资源利用规划与设计等的不足。中国后现代旅游地产发展新维度:严格"三区四线"的空间管制:应用HST-TOD一体化立体综合开发模式;倡导JHTSD极大化及优化房地产市场法制环境。     

基于多层次灰色方法的旅游地产项目开发风险评价模型及实证研究

旅游地产是将旅游业和房地产两大产业融合而衍生出的一种新型地产开发模式,目前已经引起各地政府的高度重视,但在实际的开发与运行中存在着很大的风险性。因此本文对于旅游地产项目的开发风险从量化的角度进行分析评价,通过构建旅游地产项目开发风险的评价指标体系,以及采用主观的层次分析法与客观的变异系数法相结合的方法确定综合权重,以此建立起基于多层次灰色模型的旅游地产项目开发风险评价模型。并以A企业为例进行了实证研究,结果显示A企业的旅游地产项目开发风险处于一般风险与较低风险之间,适合进行项目的开发与投资。     

苏宁环球

苏宁环球集团是一家多元化超大型综合性企业,旗下产业涉及住宅地产、商业地产、旅游地产、高档酒店开发与运营、商贸与服务业、煤电冶、煤化工、矿业资源投资开发与运营等多个产业板块。“苏宁环球”品牌家喻户晓、享誉全国。     

澳门会展旅游的发展模式及其推进路径

会展旅游在国外已有了较为完善的发展模式,近年来也逐渐成为国内学术研究关注的热点。本文首先对国内外会展旅游的一些典型发展模式进行了归纳和总结,然后通过分析澳门会展旅游的发展条件,提出了澳门会展旅游发展的粤澳合作“前展后厂”模式、“政府扶持＋旅游博彩业带动”模式以及适合澳门会展旅游发展的推进路径。     

泰州市旅游业高质量发展的路径选择

江苏省泰州市是国家历史文化名城,历来重视旅游资源开发,具有旅游业高质量发展的实践基础。然而,旅游相关企业规模化经营不足、文旅融合深度不够等在一定程度上制约着泰州市旅游业高质量发展。因此,要立足区域旅游资源禀赋,从打造“全域旅游”、优化产业布局,实施“品质旅游”、提升融合度,发展“四季旅游”、增加产品供给,增强跨界联动、推进“产业+旅游”入手,优化发展路径,进而促进泰州市旅游业高质量发展。     

苏宁环球

苏宁环球集团是一家多分布区化超大型综合性企业．旗下产业涉及住宅地产、商业地产、旅游地产、高档酒店开发与运营、商贸与服务业、煤电冶、煤化工、矿业资源投资开发与运营等多个产业板块。”苏宁环球”品牌家喻户晓、拿誉全国。     

乡村旅游扶贫怀化模式探究

在决战脱贫攻坚工作中,旅游扶贫作为重要的扶贫模式,对助力贫困山区群众脱贫致富,促进经济发展起到了重要作用。文章从怀化市乡村旅游扶贫背景出发,对怀化市旅游扶贫模式进行了分析,认为当地“公司 + 农户”龙头带动模式、“旅游扶贫合作社 + 农户”合作互助模式、“能人 + 股份合作”全民众筹模式在助力怀化市打赢脱贫攻坚战中发挥了突出作用。同时对当前当地旅游产业发展中存在的问题进行了探讨,并从多个方面提出了进一步发展乡村旅游的措施建议,旨在对加快乡村旅游产业发展,助力乡村振兴提供一定参考。     

基于桃花源文化的常德市全域旅游创新路径研究

文章以桃花源文化为核心吸引力,为游客提供高品质的旅游产品体系,结合全域旅游理念、“旅游 +”思想与“旅游 +”产业融合发展的有效模式,优化常德市旅游开发路径,助推常德市全域旅游发展。     

基于沉浸式体验的“旅游+直播”新型营销模式探究

沉浸式体验属于新媒体时代网红型体验业态,多用于教育行业、娱乐产业,而在旅游业创新发展期间,可借助新媒体平台构建“旅游+直播”新型营销模式,打造沉浸式体验,为文旅产业深度融合提供新的方向。基于此,本文从时空局限、沉浸式体验、目标客户三个角度讨论“旅游+直播”新型营销模式的应用优势,进一步提出“旅游+直播”新型营销模式在沉浸式体验视角下的实施策略,旨在借助“旅游+直播”新型营销模式加速旅游业发展。     

Market Rules and Spatial Outcomes: Insights from the Corporate Restructuring of U.S. Food Retailing

In this paper a study of the corporate restructuring of the U.S. food retail industry, during and following the period of regulatory relaxation and high-leverage capital transformations of the 1980s, is used to interrogate the complex relationships between market regulation, investment regimes, corporate strategies, and spatial outcomes. It is shown that changes in the “rules” governing investment and competition in the United States in the 1980s triggered countervailing spatial processes in the food retail industry. Those processes took more than a decade to work themselves through, but by the late 1990s a radically altered corporate landscape was beginning to emerge. In particular, consolidation of the industry had finally gained momentum–creating an industry whose leading firms are likely by 2002 to have a market share double the level of the early 1990s. The paper concludes by considering the insights which a consideration of corporate restructuring and regulation in this U.S. industry offers for some important areas of conceptual debate in economic geography. In particular, it is argued that industries in which capital structure transformations of the firm must be confronted and treated as a central issue have an intrinsic, but until recently neglected, importance in theoretical debate in the discipline.     

民航业与旅游业市场营销方式比较

民航业与旅游业存在很强的行业相关性和市场定位方式的相似性。本通过两行业在市场营销方式上的比较,对正在实施企业化经营、市场化运作改革的民航企业提供很好的借鉴。     

基于科学发展观的旅游业危机管理责任与机制

主动承担危机管理责任是旅游业落实科学发展观的具体体现和必须做出的选择。应该通过外部强制力量和内部企业文化的有效互动来构建旅游业危机管理机制。     

Can MNCs promote more inclusive tourism? Apollo tour operator's sustainability work

ABSTRACT

Outbound tour operators are key actors in international mass tourism. However, their contribution to more sustainable and inclusive forms of tourism has been critically questioned. Drawing from new institutional theories in organization studies, and informed by the case of one of the largest Scandinavian tour operators, we examine the corporate social responsibility (CSR) and sustainability work in large tour operators and the challenges faced in being more inclusive. On the basis of in-depth interviews with corporate officers, document analysis and media reports, we show how top-down coercive and normative pressures, coming from the parent company and the host society shape the ability of the daughter corporation to elaborate a more inclusive agenda. However, daughter companies do not merely comply with these institutional pressures and policy is also developed from the ‘bottom-up’. We show how the tour operator's sustainability work is also the result of organizational responses including buffering, bargaining, negotiating and influencing the parent organization. By creating intra and inter-sectoral learning and collaborative industry platforms, MNCs not only exchange and diffuse more inclusive practices among the industry, but also anticipate future normative pressures such as legislation and brand risk. Daughter organizations help shape their institutional arrangements through internal collaborative platforms and by incorporating local events and societal concerns into the multinational CSR policy, especially when flexible policy frameworks operate, and the corporate CSR agenda and organizational field are under formation. However, risks do exist, in the absence of institutional pressures, of perpetuating a superficial adoption of more inclusive practices in the mass tourism industry.     

Against Value: Accumulation in the Oil Industry and the Biopolitics of Labour Under Finance

Current theses on the financialization of capitalism postulate a shift from investment in material growth to financial channels, with the implication that the extraction of value from the labour process is no longer the central locus of corporate profitability and that the antagonism between labour and capital in the accumulation process has been displaced by the tension between corporate managers and financial markets. This article challenges both claims of financialization and its political implications. Using an analysis of the oil industry in the US, focusing particularly on layoffs, I argue that, instead of inhibiting material accumulation, financialization signals a change in the form of investment that has led to the intensification of labour and its deepening subsumption under capital, transcending labour exploitation and extending the sovereignty of capital over the life of living labour.     

Can the Wrongs be Righted? Prospects for Remedy in the Philippine Oil Palm Agro‐industry

State‐based and corporate remedies are increasingly offered as solutions to intractable issues provoked by land‐based investments, such as the oil palm agro‐industry. This article critiques this shift towards procedural governance fixes, drawing on theories of the legitimizing function of corporate responsibility and mechanisms of elite capture in agrarian states. The authors contrast the ambition of remedy with local reality in one controversial oil palm project in Palawan Province, the Philippines, showing that it was operated by companies, banks, agencies and politicians who either lacked the capacity to rein in the project once it became evident that it was causing harm to farmers, or showed no interest in doing so. As one of the first detailed examinations of the growing oil palm sector in the Philippines, the study adds to understandings of the shifting nature of elite capture through transnational agro‐industry. It also shows that the remedies discourse remains rooted in colonial doctrines and neoliberal constructs and thus tends to deflect attention away from more appropriate harm prevention strategies. The authors argue that functional remedies will only arise once states and companies confront competing land and resource claims and relinquish more control over new procedures to local and indigenous communities.     

Private Profits – Public Drought: The Creation of a Crisis in Water Management for West Yorkshire

This paper examines the political and corporate constructions of the 1995–96 drought crisis in West Yorkshire, when an unprecedented public furore was provoked by the threat of water-supply cut-offs. A key outcome of this process was a profound crisis of confidence over the governance of water resources, which can be linked to the privatization of the industry and, more broadly, to the processes of redrawing the boundaries of the state. The water industry illustrates the contestability of neoliberal reforms seeking to inspire market-led growth with minimal government intervention. In particular, political dogma about the anticipated benefits of market competitiveness failed adequately to take into account public concern for the 'common good'.     

The End of the African Mining Enclave? Domestic Marginalization and Labour Fragmentation in the Democratic Republic of Congo

Africa-focused global value chain (GVC) scholars argue that the new mining industry practice of corporate outsourcing invalidates the traditional enclave thesis by providing new opportunities to support domestic firms and stimulate industrialization. However, this literature has clustered around Africa's middle- and high-income countries and its analytical approach abandons the centre–periphery framework within which its earlier antecedents were grounded, while overlooking labour dynamics. Correcting for these limitations, this article explores the GVC literature's claims through a single case study of a gold mine in the Democratic Republic of Congo, representative of a process of foreign-controlled gold sector (re)industrialization underway across a group of 20 low-income African countries. The findings confirm rather than invalidate the original enclave thesis, observing that corporate outsourcing has done little to stimulate broader industrialization while facilitating the arrival and expansion of foreign firm subsidiaries. Meanwhile, the new industry practice has also facilitated the adverse incorporation and fragmentation of Congolese labour, thus weakening the collective strength of workers. The findings demonstrate the value of expanding the conventional GVC framework to incorporate a consideration of peripherality and the capitalist labour process, and demonstrate the need for state intervention via pro-labour and industrial policy.     

Geographically uneven development: restructuring of the Australian aluminium industry

The Australian aluminium industry has played a ‘semi-peripheral’ role in world production. The transnational corporations dominating the world industry were supplied with large cuantities of cheap raw materials for smelters overseas. Three of the firms also produced metal, largely for local sale. Recently, however, there has been a dramatic restructuring of this pattern with six proposals for smelters producing metal for export. The explanation lies not simply in Australia's energy advantages, but in interactions between the corporate global strategies and Australian governments. New patterns of regional ‘comparative advantage’ have been created, in part by corporations setting stale governments in competition with one another to provide cheap energy and supportive infrastructure. The impacts of these changes are inherently uneven geographically.     

大连会展业管理模式研究

本文简单回顾了大连会展业的发展历程,通过对大连会展业管理模式所涉及的政府与市场、行业协会等要素的分析,认为目前大连会展业管理模式的特征为：政府的主导和扶持力度较大;市场化的运行机制尚需培育;会展行业协会缺位。最后,作者构建了大连会展业的合理管理模式。