晚清与民国早期的美国政府和西藏问题（英文）

<正>As far as China-US relations are concerned,the Tibet issue is one of those that appeared only in the past 100 years.It has never been an essential one in ChinaUS relations.However,from the day that the People’s Republic of China(PRC)was established,the Tibet issue turned out to be a long-term factor which has exerted an     

西藏第一高朋（英文）

正Back in 2014,during the opening ceremony for the Tibet Yak Museum,a hoard of guests came in from Beijing as well as from areas throughout China.An adequate venue for accommodation for such a large event was an absolute must.Tibet Hotel was one suggestion.The location of its grounds was rather close to the museum's campus.The idea indeed made it convenient to hold various sorts of activities,regardless of the fact the hotel was somewhat old with little to no luxurious facilities,though the staff is known for excellent service.I thus made it a point to speak directly with the general manager of the hotel,a     

蓬勃发展的西藏体育事业（英文）

正Sports have the power to strengthen a nation and revitalize its people.Since the establishment of the People's Republic of China and especially since Tibet launched democratic reform,sports in Tibet Autonomous Region,which used to be practically nonexistent,have witnessed tremendous development.Today,various forms of sports have become popular among farmers and herdsmen in Tibet.The Development of Mountaineering     

西藏复工复产掠影（英文）

正Spring is a time of renewal.As the spread of the COVID-19 has been largely contained in China,the country is back on track in an orderly manner.In the Tibet Autonomous Region (TAR),a series of measures for reopening have been introduced to resume normalproduction and life while ensuring the prevention and control of the novel coronavirus epidemic.As the natural     

西藏生态保护纪实（英文）

正The snowy plateau in March seems to be waking up after a long wintry slumber as a warm breeze passes over the land.Vigorous and vivid are two appropriate terms to describe the expanse from the mountainous park toward the south and nearby the Lhasa River to the dense forest of the Lhalu Wetland,a haven for     

西藏与布鲁克巴的宗藩关系巩固（英文）

正Pho-lha-nas quelled the civil strife in Bhutan in 1730,and in 1734,and both sides of the conflict respectively dispatched envoys to Beijing to ask the Qing Court to confer honorif ic titles,which resulted in the f inal establishment of the Suzerain-vassal relationship between Tibet and Bhutan in the Qing Dynasty.However,the establishment     

20世纪西藏美术史绪论（英文）

<正>With the joint efforts of scholars in China and abroad, the study of Tibetan arts has made great progress and significant achievements in the course of more than half a century. In particular, since the Reform and Opening-up, some art colleges and research institutions in Tibet and other parts of China have carried out intensive and extensive     

西藏芒康:时光深处（英文）

正May had already arrived,but the northern lands of Tibet were still covered in the whitest of snow.It is in this place that Markham County of Chamdo City is found peacefully seated,embraced by rivers and abundant,verdant forests and seemingly enlivened by the nearby spring making everything just a little bit greener.     

1705年西藏事变的真相（英文）

正From 1637 to 1642,Güshri Khan of the Qosod,which was a clan of the Oyirad Mongols,conquered Amdo,Kham,and Central Tibet with his Oyirad allied troops,then he united the Tibetan Plateau and established"the Qosod Khanate court"1 From then on,four descendants in Güshri Khan’s lineage acted as Khans at Lhasa one after     

明朝在西藏的统治地位（英文）

During the historic process that Tibet became an inalienable part of China,the Ming dynasty was one of the important phases.The central government of the Ming dynasty,especially Emperors Hongwu and Yongle paid significant attention to governing Tibet.They not only inherited the Yuan dynasty?s rights in Tibet,but also made some adjustments.     

西藏人权的发展和现状（英文）

正This year marks the 70 th anniversary of Tibet's peaceful liberation.For the past seven decades,all ethnic groups in Tibet,under the steadfast leadership of the Communist Party of China(CPC),have utterly overhauled the social landscape,turning what was once a land marked by slave-driven feudalism,dire poverty,and backwardness to one fueled by socialism,civilization,and development.     

司机眼中的西藏生活变迁（英文）

正You may not think that traffic jam was once a piece of news in Lhasa.The 1990 s was a wonderful time for paper-based media.Talented journalists in Tibet were able to sniff out the latest and greatest,despite there being relatively low means of intercommunication at the time.When bumper to bumper traffic first made its appearance on the People's Street in Lhasa,then,one headline took all readers by storm:Shock and awe!Traffic jams in Lhasa?!There was one long-time driver,however,a certain Mr.Qian,who could not help but chortle when hearing us talk about the buzz.     

西藏基本公共教育均等化研究（英文）

<正>1.Introduction:Since the 6th Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee in the year of 2006,the Chinese government clearly put forward the target of basic public services equalization in urban and rural areas for the first time.The issue has aroused the attention of all sectors of Chinese society.Some important problematic decision about building harmonious socialism(hereafter     

西藏美术馆变身拉萨新地标（英文）

正Back at where he started 44 years ago,63-year-old Lobsang Dorje was a bit emotional.In front of the huge grey buildings,he stopped for a long time.He pointed at the towering grey cylindrical building, "Built in 1986,the wet-process kiln production line could produce 100,000 tons annually.It had been in operation until 201 1.Before my retirement,I was the assistant plant manager here."     

加快推进西藏经济社会高质量发展（英文）

正Keeping abreast of China's massive economic and open-door reform,the social productive forces of the Tibet Autonomous Region(TAR)have gradually started to match the same pace as other areas of the country.All ethnicities living in the region have been enjoying the ever-increasing achievements of an abundant modern civilization,and with fullscale assistance from both the central government as well as Chinese people nationwide,local residents have united as one to fight against poverty and backwardness.     

西藏农村妇女社会地位变迁分析（英文）

<正>American sociologist Mason defines the women’s social status as a product of social organization system,making the most efficient use of women in the social development is the most important part of the women’s social status.Women also have fully autonomy in a family or social decision even enjoy special privileges.Another saying is that women’s status is an index for the civilization level of a country.It has been 60 years since Tibetan women’s social     

清代金瓶掣签制度及其在西藏的实施（一）（英文）

正Establishment of the Golden Urn Lottery System Historical Background The golden urn lottery system is a chance scheme used in the last stage of recognizing the reincarnated lamas. Emperor Qianlong established it in order to put an end to the malfeasance in the selection of most reincarnated lamas to be reincarnated     

西藏商务代表团的美国之行与美国对西藏政策的转变（英文）

正1.The background of the Tibetan Trade Mission headed by Tsepon Shakabpa The Cold War began after World War II.The United States interfered in China’s domestic affairs by helping Chiang Kai-shek to launch a civil war.Originally the United States government expected that the Kuomintang(KMT)regime could wipe     

清代金瓶掣签制度的制定及其在西藏的实施（续）（英文）

金瓶掣签是清朝乾隆皇帝针对活佛转世中的一些弊病而制定的一项重要管理制度,在制定时结合了藏传佛教活佛转世认定中的一些传统做法和清朝选官制度的签选办法,体现了清朝对活佛转世事务的管理权力。文章对金瓶掣签制度的制定及其在西藏的实施做了详细的分析介绍,为研究金瓶掣签制度提供了详细可信的资料,金瓶掣签制度是清朝管理活佛转世事务的重要历史定制。