战后自由主义者民族复兴的路径选择(1945—1949)——以自由主义期刊中的中共形象为中心

抗战胜利后,中国面临民族复兴的重要时代机遇,自由主义者以"中间道路"相号召,形成了不同于国共两党的民族复兴的蓝图设计。本文以自由主义政论期刊对中共的评价为切入点,从分析共产党的社会主义理论与新民主主义路线、共产党的性质、共产党现行政策及其政绩三方面展现自由主义期刊中的中共形象,并以此为视角,从一个侧面彰显和印证自由主义者特有的民族复兴的路径选择。     

端午节中的“端午”

正端午亦称端五,是中国最大的传统节日之一。"端"的意思和"初"相同,称"端五"也就如称"初五";端五的"五"字又与"午"相通,按地支顺序推算,五月正是"午"月。由于午时为"阳辰",所以,端五也叫"端阳"。五月五日,月、日都是五,因此又有"重五""重午"的称呼。还有一种说法是,五月是毒月,五日是毒日,五日的中午又是毒时,居三毒之端。因此,端午节又叫"五月端"。五月是整个热天的开端,五毒蛇开始活跃,鬼魅魍魉也会猖獗,这些都会给人,尤其是会给无所顾忌又无抵抗能力的孩子带来灾难,必须在五月端     

论广西人民在全国抗战中的重要贡献与地位

2005年是中国人民全面抗战68周年和抗战胜利60周年.经过8年的浴血奋战,中国人民赢得了抗日战争的伟大胜利.广西人民为取得这场伟大的民族解放战争的胜利,进行了英勇顽强的斗争,做出了重要的历史贡献.     

纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年征文启事

<正>在中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利七十周年之际,为全面反映广西在抗日战争中所做出的贡献,更好地保存和利用地方抗战史料,充分发挥地方志"存史、资政、育人"作用,进一步激发广大人民群众新时期继续弘扬伟大的抗战精神,传承以爱国主义为核心的民族精神。广西地方志编纂委员会办公室和广西地方志协会开展"纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年"征文活动,欢迎踊跃投稿。     

纪念抗日战争胜利七十周年征稿启事

二〇一五年,是中国人民抗日战争胜利七十周年,也是世界反法西斯战争胜利七十周年。为了纪念抗战,不忘国耻,不忘中华民族的灾难与伤痛,牢记前辈为国家独立、民族生存付出的巨大牺牲,本刊拟于今年第二、第三、第四期开设"纪念抗战胜利七十周年"临时专栏,自即日起向国内外公开征集论文,欢迎海内外学者踊跃投稿。     

端午节的来历

农历五月初五,俗称"端午节"。端是"开端"、"初"的意思。初五可以称为端五。农历以地支纪月,正月建寅,二月为卯,顺次至五月为午,因此称五月为午月,"五"与"午"通,"五"又为阳     

抗战史研究“三调”

正以抗战胜利70周年纪念为契机的宣传热潮逐渐散去,各地抓住机会兴建了一批抗战纪念场馆,树立了一批抗战名人塑像,出版了一批各类史料,发表了大批研究论著,召开了各个层次的学术会议和纪念会、座谈会,抗战史研究从以往由批评日本无视历史的激情和相对清淡的学术探讨共同构建的复杂层面,上升到了国家战略需求、外交需求及弘扬民族精神的高度,抗日战争胜利与中华民族伟大复兴间的复杂关系得到公认,历史与现实的关联性再次得到极好铨释。     

抗战漫画

60多年前,面对日军侵略造成的民族危机,大量抗战题材的漫画不断问世。漫画家们以笔为武器,揭露侵略者的暴行,鼓舞民众的士气,为抗战最后的胜利作出了巨大的贡献。     

构建抗战胜利的民族记忆

<正>今年9月3日是我国伟大的抗日战争胜利65周年纪念日,但是65年过去了,我们中国人的抗战记忆却不完整,经过14年浴血奋战,中国作为世界反法西斯阵营中最为重要的一员为打败日本法西斯作出了最为重要的贡献,是当之无愧的胜利国,然而在我     

抗战漫画

<正>60多年前,面对日军侵略造成的民族危机,大量抗战题材的漫画不断问世。漫画家们以笔为武器,揭露侵略者的暴行,鼓舞民众的士气,为抗战最后的胜利作出了巨大的贡献。     

改革开放以来抗日战争胜利纪念活动述论

新中国成立后,政务院即确定每年的9月3日为抗日战争胜利纪念日。改革开放后,每当抗战胜利纪念日,尤其"逢十"纪念之期,国家和社会均会举行各式各样的纪念活动。这些活动主要有召开纪念大会或座谈会,发表社论或纪念文章,开展文化艺术活动等。抗战胜利纪念的社会功能包括:第一,铭记历史事实,宣传国耻记忆、抗争历史、和平经验;第二,进行政治动员,动员全国人民参与社会主义建设、投身改革开放事业、献力中华民族伟大复兴梦想;第三,塑造国家形象,中国对世界反法西斯战争的贡献、中国共产党是抗日战争的中流砥柱、抗日战争形成的伟大精神财富;第四,协调各方关系,中国与世界、大陆与港澳台、共产党与国民党的关系。     

抗日战争时期旅日中国留学生的救亡活动

抗日战争是一场中华民族的抵抗日本侵略的战争,中华民族的各个组成部分都为最后的胜利做出了自己的贡献。当时旅居于日本的中国留学生与中国国内的各界民众一样,曾以旺盛的民族精神,积极投身于创办反战报刊、搜集日军情报、发展抵抗组织等爱国抗日活动,这些活动成为以国共两党为中心的抗日民族统一战线的一支重要海外策应力量。     

The practical limits of inventing traditions: the failed reinvention of the Sinjska Alka

The Alka is a traditional game in Croatia, held to commemorate the victory of the local warriors of the region of Cetina over the Ottoman army in 1715. The Croatian nationalist discourse of the 1990s tried to reinvent the Alka as symbol of a certain national identity, by nationalising this local event and emphasising its religious aspect. In a period of just over a decade, however, the project of reinventing the Alka has failed completely. This paper analyses the reinvention of the Alka and its failure in order to argue that concrete cases of invented tradition are context dependent and may encounter practical limits.     

The politics of recognition: symbols,nation building and rival nationalisms

ABSTRACT. Ceremonial initiatives linked to nation‐building projects are highly visible in multiethnic states, where governments seem to have adopted a Durkheimian approach in which ceremonies contribute to the strengthening of communities. However, national ceremonies are not invented or exported to other nations easily, as seen when outlining the pattern of a successful national day. A unifying narrative (sometimes the historical genesis) is significant in the establishment of successful national days, as is the nature of the national day design. The celebrations of the constitution in Norway – and the 77 year struggle to get the Norwegian flag officially recognised – became part of resisting the enforced union with Sweden (1814–1905). Therefore, the growth of Norwegian nationalism must be understood in the context of rival nationalisms in Scandinavia. However, Constitution Day (17 May) has remained a powerful component of Norwegian nationalism long since the constitution ceased to be threatened because of its incorporation in primary and secondary school curricula and, more recently, within the debate on multiculturalism.     

National élites,national masses: oral history and the (re)production of the Welsh nation

The paper examines the distinction that has been made in the social science literature on nationalism between national élites and national masses. While the distinction is useful as a way of beginning to conceptualize the mechanisms through which nations and nationalisms are (re)produced, it can also underplay the significance of the iterative relationship that exists between national élites and national masses. We argue that detailed empirical research can enable us to complicate the historical geographies that lead to the production and reproduction of nations. As a way of illustrating the saliency of these claims, we focus on the nationalist agitation—with respect to the campaign for a Welsh higher education—that was taking place in the University College and town of Aberystwyth during the late 1960s and early 1970s. Oral history research with members of the national élite and the national masses, who were active within this campaign, enables us to show the poly-vocal production of the Welsh nation at this time.     

地方传奇、集体记忆与国家认同——以黄埔军校旧址及其参观者为中心的研究

文章在探讨地方、地方传奇、集体记忆、国家认同等概念的基础上,梳理了西方学者从地理学视角对国家认同的相关研究。用参与式观察、文本分析等方法,以黄埔军校旧址及其游客为研究对象,探讨了地方、地方传奇与游客的集体记忆与国家认同的关系,研究表明,地方及地方传奇唤起了游客的集体记忆,增强了爱国情感。而这种爱国情感正是国家认同的一部分。研究尝试把地方传奇(placemyth)作为概念引入记忆地理研究领域,作为对该领域"传奇"(myth)这一概念的拓展,以期对人文地理学研究内容的丰富、文化地理研究的发展有所裨益。     

贵州新民主主义时期苗族人物述略

在中华各民族的发展史上,苗族也是一支历史悠久,有着灿烂文化、延续着古老和现代文明,与其他各兄弟民族一样,对中华民族的团结和中国革命的成功作出过重要贡献的一支少数民族。在新民主义时期,贵州有大量的苗族优秀儿女就对中国的革命事业奉献出他们的青春甚至生命,这才有了后来的革命成功以及我们今天的幸福生活。本文中提及的几位人物,就是其中的优秀代表。     

The mobilisation of identities: a study on the relationship between elite rhetoric and public opinion on national identity in developed democracies

Over the last decade, the topic of national‐identity has gained considerable importance after various heads of states have made it an important political issue in the context of ongoing globalisation and European integration processes. There is also a large, mainly historical literature that has emphasised the role of the political elite in the formation of national‐identities. While this argument is widely discussed in both public and academic debates, there is, surprisingly, hardly any empirical research on this issue. We do not know whether elite positions resonate with how the masses think about these issues. We therefore set out to test this relationship by combining the 2003 wave of the International Social Survey Programme and content analysis of elite mobilisation rhetoric from the Comparative Manifesto Project. Results indicate that an overlap exists between politicians' articulation of exclusive notions about the contours of national‐identity and heightened expressions of civic and ethnic national‐identity within public opinion. By contrast, elite mobilisation along more inclusive lines appears ineffective. From this, it appears that exclusionary arguments play a more important role, at least in terms of attitudes about national‐identity, than inclusionary ones.     

国力综合评估中的几个问题

本文针对当前国力综合评估中的几个问题,提出了基本国力要素选取、定性指标量化、综合国力指标构建的新思路和具体作法,并结合世界部分国家的情况进行综合国力评估试验,得出了很有价值的结论。