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本文对日本“55年体制”进行了解读,阐明“55年体制”是在保守政党和革新政党各自整合统一的基础上形成的,进而分析了“55年体制”的三个特点及其对战后日本经济、政治、国家安全战略诸方面的影响,有助于我们全面、深入、准确地把握战后日本的政党政治体制。 相似文献
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在日本“55年体制”崩溃以后,日本国内有关自民党“一党优位制”的研究增多。虽然自民党“一党优位制”是一个表述日本战后政党政治体制的政治学术用语,但在对日本战后政治史进行总体性研究时,使用频度最高的词汇却是“55年体制”。 相似文献
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在对战后日本政治史进行总体性研究时,使用频度最高的一个词汇就是“55年体制”。但该概念本身并非专有的政治学术语,人们往往可以从各种角度去论述作为历史现象的“55年体制”,致使其内涵十分庞杂、含混。 相似文献
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苏联解体后美国学术界对冷战史的研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
苏联解体后美国学术界对冷战史的研究白建才苏联解体后美国学术界掀起了一股空前的“冷战史学”热,笔者这几年恰好在美国访学,收集了不少资料,现仅就此整理概括如下。一、关于冷战的起源与性质关于冷战的起源与性质,概括他说,苏联解体之前美国学术界大体流行三种观点... 相似文献
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南京大屠杀是中国近代史上沉重而悲惨的一页,是长期以来学界关注的重要课题。近10年来,随着史料的挖掘和研究的深入,国内学术界围绕着日方对南京大屠杀的认知、南京大屠杀遇难者的考证与解读、近代新闻媒体对南京大屠杀的报道、南京大屠杀幸存者口述史、南京大屠杀遇难者纪念方式等若干主要方面进行了多维探索,彰显了学术界关于南京大屠杀研... 相似文献
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近十年来关于“近代中国衰落城市”研究综述 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本就近十年来中国学术界关于近代中国衰落城市的研究进行了梳理和概括,对“衰落城市”的概念、整体宏观态势、区域研究、个案研究等进行了展示,并指出研究中存在的局限和今后研究中应注意和需要解决的主要问题。 相似文献
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《Journal of Atmospheric and Terrestrial Physics》1993,55(4-5):543-557
Recent developments in coding techniques have triggered a demand for a simple, user-friendly way to use alternating codes in EISCAT experiments. To accomplish this, a major system upgrade has been carried out during the period 1988–1991. The radars can now run experiments which combine alternating codes modulations with an arbitrary mixture of power profiles and long pulse ACF measurements. The alternating codes can also be internally Barker coded. To obtain full use of the new capabilities, certain experiment design rules and new correlator algorithms must be applied. These can be seen as a superset of the GEN-System and have been named the G2-System (for ‘second generation GEN’). An overview of the G2-System philosophy is given and G2-System analogs to some of the most popular GENbased EISCAT programs are presented. 相似文献
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Cultural policy research exists in many contexts, asks many different kinds of questions and adopts a wide repertoire of research methodologies from a raft of academic discourses. This article investigates the research questions and approaches being undertaken by those working in this field. In order to achieve this, the article draws upon readings of contemporary publications in the field and on the authors’ experiences of building a research capacity in the area of cultural policy in a British – and, more particularly, a post‐devolution Scottish – university. The article traces the emergence of an academic discipline in the field, and seeks to advance this by reviewing a tripartite research agenda investigating: the history and historiography of cultural policy; the principles and strategies of cultural policy; and, the relationships between cultural policy and cultural theory/cultural studies. 相似文献
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In this article, we address the international dimension of Stellenbosch University (SU) during the apartheid era, most notably during the academic boycott of South African universities between the early 1960s and the early 1990s. Based on information gathered from the documentary sources of the university and interviews with key role players at the university, the findings of the research will put some of the well-established hypotheses on South Africa’s academic isolation and an increasing localism in higher education during that period into perspective. The article will show that prior to 1990 there were different kinds of international activities going on at SU, despite the academic boycotts. 相似文献
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20世纪上半期是中国考古学的初创期,对这段学术史的研究具有非常重要的意义。本文就历史各个阶段,对于民国时期考古学史研究的主要人物、作品和观点作了系统的评述,其中特别提到当前台湾和海外一些学者的研究成果。除了对过去研究成果的总结之外,本文还反映了学术史本身随时代和环境变迁的清晰过程。 相似文献
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Ann E. Bartos 《Gender, place and culture : a journal of feminist geography》2017,24(2):153-159
This Viewpoint article builds on feminist geography research methods, scholarship of embodiment, and more-than-human geographies to challenge us to think about how relationalities are reconfigured through attention to the human eater’s body. Drawing on an example from ethnographic research, the author problematizes how an embodied act of eating other non-human bodies raises concerns for how we negotiate the complicated sets of ethical relations that we each confront on a daily basis. In particular, this example is used to describe the ethical dilemmas researchers encounter when the intellect conflicts or collides with the corporeal. Rather than reinstate the mind–body dualism that feminists have long argued against, this article grapples with the complicated and complex negotiations embodied knowledge contributes to academic knowledge production. Embodied knowledge is not straightforward, yet should be acknowledged in our academic scholarship and debated about its potential for epistemological and ontological openings in our areas of research. 相似文献
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从当前国内外主要旅游研究期刊中析出关于"认同"研究的文献,通过统计整理,归纳分析出旅游视域下认同研究的视角、内容、方法,反映旅游视域下认同的研究进展和学术动态,为后续研究提供学术线索。研究发现:旅游文献中关于认同的研究热度与其他学科研究具有一致性;旅游文献中关于认同的研究已形成了以心理社会认同理论为基础,文化认同为核心,沿着政治认同、族群(民族)认同、地方(场所)认同、自我认同和社会认同五大脉络延伸的研究思路和框架;通过国内外研究的比较,表明国内关于认同的研究与国外研究相比存在一定的差距。文章最后探讨了认同研究在旅游研究中的学术地位和国内关于认同研究的主要方向。 相似文献
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近二三十年来,海峡两岸方志学者交流日频,对方志学的研究日益深入,而有关学术观点和见解的不同和差异也日见凸显。这种学术争鸣的气氛对两岸方志学的研究着实起到了推动和促进作用。本文仅就海峡两岸方志论坛差异做些介绍和浅议,使之有利于我们把握两岸方志学研究之脉动、共同推进方志学研究向更深层次发展。 相似文献
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David L. Rigby 《The Canadian geographer》1991,35(4):353-366
Manufacturing profitability and growth declined sharply in Canada between 1955 and 1984. The spatial extent of this decline has not previously been documented. This article examines manufacturing performance in six regions of Canada. The analysis reveals significant interregional performance differences that appear to be increasing. Two different types of inter-firm competition are identified in the article: competition in production and competition in the market. Empirical investigation reveals that changes in production conditions had a greater impact on regional profitability in five of the six regions studied. In the remaining region, poor market performance was the primary cause of the reduction in profits after 1955.
Au Canada la rentabilité et la croissance industrielle ont profondément diminué entre les années 1955 et 1984. L'ampleur spatiale de cette baisse n'a jamais été docu-mentée. Cette étude examine le comportement et les performances de fabrication dans six régions canadien-nes. De considérables différences inter-régionales, qui semblent toujours s'accentuer sont mises en évidence. Dans cette recherche, deux genres de concurrence entre les societes son identifiés: la concurrence dans la production, et la concurrence dans le marché. L'analyse empi-rique montre que certains changements dans les conditions de production ont eu un effet considérable sur la rentabilité régionale pour cinq des six régions en question. En ce qui concerne la dernière région, la baisse des profits a partir de 1955 est dûe essentiellement à la mauvaise performance du marché. 相似文献
Au Canada la rentabilité et la croissance industrielle ont profondément diminué entre les années 1955 et 1984. L'ampleur spatiale de cette baisse n'a jamais été docu-mentée. Cette étude examine le comportement et les performances de fabrication dans six régions canadien-nes. De considérables différences inter-régionales, qui semblent toujours s'accentuer sont mises en évidence. Dans cette recherche, deux genres de concurrence entre les societes son identifiés: la concurrence dans la production, et la concurrence dans le marché. L'analyse empi-rique montre que certains changements dans les conditions de production ont eu un effet considérable sur la rentabilité régionale pour cinq des six régions en question. En ce qui concerne la dernière région, la baisse des profits a partir de 1955 est dûe essentiellement à la mauvaise performance du marché. 相似文献
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John Gillingham 《外交史》2000,24(3):543-546
Books reviewed in this article:
Hitchcock, William I. France Restored: Cold War Diplomacy and the Quest for Leadership in Europe, 1944-1955 相似文献
Hitchcock, William I. France Restored: Cold War Diplomacy and the Quest for Leadership in Europe, 1944-1955 相似文献