二十一世纪的中日关系

中日两国有着两千多年友好交往的历史,1972年中日恢复邦交正常化以来的30年间,发展是主流,从文化渊源上,日本是中国文化的最大受益国,然而,文化上的诸多貌似相同的因素,孕育了本质上的诸多不同之处,成为两国间产生摩擦的文化原因。二十一世纪的中日关系,定会坚定不移地向前发展,但是,一波三折地前行,似乎是中日关系发展的一种宿命,发展中日友好关系,符合两国人民的共同利益,只要日本正视并反省侵略战争的历史,以真诚的态度友好相处,中日两国友好关系的发展前景是无限美好的。     

Industrial Policy in the 21st Century

Industrial policy is back at the centre stage of policy debate, while the world is undergoing dramatic transformations. This article contributes to the debate by developing a new theory of industrial policy, incorporating some issues that have been neglected so far and taking into account the recent changes in economic reality. The authors explore how the incorporation of some of the neglected issues — commitments under uncertainty, learning in production, macroeconomic management (especially demand management), and conflict management — changes the theory. They then examine how the theory of industrial policy should be modified in light of recent changes in economic reality: the rise of the global value chain, financialization and new imperialism. This contribution aims at promoting a pragmatic approach to industrial policy and pointing to new areas for policy intervention in a changing world.     

Let's Meet in 2002

In 2001, China won the hid for sponsoring the 2008 Olympics in Beijing; and is highly likely to win WTO membership before the end of the year. We take pride in China, and are pride of being Chinese!Also in 2001, we were shocked to learn about the September 11 tragedy that hit the United States. As we watched on TV how the WTO towers collapsed, we were instantlyfilled with hatred for terrorists. On behalf of my colleagues, I hereby condemn the crimes the terrorists perpetrated against th…     

Qamdo Geared Toward the 21st Century

Fiftyyearsago,theQamdoPrefecture,likeotherpartsofTibet,followedthesystemofseparatetemporalandreligiousadministration.Imperialistforceswererampantthere,andforeignplunderingoflocalresourceswasaseriousproblemconfrontingtheregion.Suchasituationlasteduntilin1950,whenQamdowasliberatedbythePLA,andreturnedtotheembraceofthemotherland.Overthepast5oyears,theprefecturehasfollowedthesocialistsystem,andhasmadeimpressiveachievements.RlCHHOMELANo,LocatedineasternTibet,theQamdoPrefecture,tuckedawayinth…     

Mapping US Public Diplomacy in the 21st Century

This article tracks how the US is adapting its public diplomacy architecture to suit the needs of the information age. The areas of public diplomacy used to influence foreign target audiences are media diplomacy, public information, internal broadcasting, education and cultural programs, and political action. The agencies involved are the State Department, the International Broadcasting Bureau and the National Endowment for Democracy. Key features are the use being made of the Internet as a major tool for information dissemination and interactive communication between US public diplomacy practitioners and their target publics and the 'deep coalitions' being fostered with civil society actors to shape the norms and values of the post Cold War. This strategy is described by Arquilla and Ronfeldt as 'noopolitik' as opposed to state-centred realpolitik. Noopolitik emphasises the shaping and sharing of ideas, values, norms, laws, and ethics though soft power and is recognised by its authors as being very similar to the academic school of constructivism.     

境界--追求圆融

21世纪的中国近代史研究应该如何深入发展 ?这是一个回顾与前瞻性的交叉问题。回顾 ,乃是对 2 0世纪的中国近代史研究历程进行学术盘点 ;前瞻 ,则需展望中国近代史学科在新世纪共同的学术追求与发展趋势 ;交叉 ,是在“瞻前顾后”的基础上提出近代史研究深入发展的具体路径。《史学月刊》作为一个专业性刊物 ,责无旁贷 ,愿意为大家提供一个讨论平台。为此 ,本刊特组织“2 1世纪中国近代史研究走向”笔谈 ,邀请国内中国近代史学界不同研究方向、不同年龄层次的学者结合各自的研究领域探讨这个问题 ,旨在凝聚共识、寻求突破。参加本期讨论的既有老一辈历史学家 ,也有活跃在学术界的中青年学者。这七篇笔谈构成一篇大文章 ,见仁见智 ,大处着眼 ,小处着手 ,或从宏观上探讨新世纪近代史研究境界的追求、学科品位的提升、学术发展的趋势 ,或具体入微 ,分析过去研究中的弱点、盲点 ,提出对新世纪近代史研究深入发展的看法。这些观点或许能对新世纪中国近代史研究的深入展开提供一些启示 !当然 ,一期笔谈难竟其功。我们也深知 ,由于学者的研究领域不同、观察问题的方法不同 ,这个问题也许不可能有一个大家所公认的结果 ,重要的是通过笔谈能引起学界对这个问题的深思 !我们不追求结果的圆满 ,只追求过程的深邃。因     

Geological Prospecting Ready to Enter the 21st Century

ＧｅｏｌｏｇｉｃａｌＰｒｏｓｐｅｃｔｉｎｇＲｅａｄｙｔｏＥｎｔｅｒｔｈｅ２１ｓｔＣｅｎｔｕｒｙＤＯＮＧＤＵＮＡＭＧＹＩＢｅｆｏｒｅｔｈｅ１９５０ｓ,ｔｈｅｒｅｗａｓｎｏｍａｐｏｆｔｉｂｅｔｉｎｉｔｓｔｒｕｅｓｅｎｓｅ．Ｔｈｉｓｒｅｍｏｔｅｐａｒｔｏｆ...     

21世纪的中国考古学

中国考古是世界上国别考古中时空最大、体量最宏、内容最为丰富的考古学体系,本世纪中国考古最大的成就就是考古学文化时空体系的建立与完善,以及对传统的中国历史体系的修正和补充。２１世纪,中国考古学不但应当在揭示华夏传统的形成以及人类、农牧和文明国家三大起源问题上有所贡献,更应依赖自身的优势,对考古学以及整个人文科学的理论建设做出贡献。     

China's Demographic and Urban Trends for the 21st Century

This paper assesses remarkable and far-reaching changes under way as China enters the 21st century. Among the most significant are the rapid decline in fertility and birth rates, leading to a slowdown in the rate of population growth and a reduction in the growth rate of the labor force. This occurs against the backdrop of continuing structural shift in the economy from a rural-based economy to one increasingly urban-based with growing employment in manufacturing and services. Oshima's conceptual framework for the demographic and industrial transition in Asia is invoked to help explain conditions of change in China. Urbanization proceeds in parallel with these economic changes, and a key feature of transition will be the growth of cities and towns of all sizes. The regional pattern of urbanization will proceed at different rates, with coastal regions advancing most rapidly owing to stronger linkages to the global economy. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: J11, O10, O18. 3 figures, 6 tables, 36 references.     

21世纪以来海外华侨华人社会的变迁与特点探析

论文从华侨华人的人口统计特征、华侨华人社会内部的差异性与认同的多元性、与祖籍国联系的密切以及在居住国地位的提高四个方面,分析解读了21世纪以来海外华侨华人社会发生的巨大变化,并就后疫情时代加强华侨华人研究提出几点思考。论文认为,应该客观理性认识日益复杂多变的国际环境;要严格界定和区分“华侨”与“华人”的概念,并且审慎思考“华侨华人”与“华人散居者”这一术语在英文语境中的接轨;应该从国际移民视角审视和看待中国的海外移民和侨务工作,消除偏见误解,为中国移民正名,为中国侨务工作正名。     

知己知彼，百战不殆

《史学理论研究》在1992年第4期刊登了我的一篇短文:“牢固地建立史学理论这门学科”,文中探讨了三个问题:第一,能否说史学理论这门学科已经牢固地建立起来了?我提出三个标准,现在看来,有的已经达到,有的基本上达到,有的尚需努力才能达到。第二,下一步需要做什么?我认为首先应巩固阵地,不要让已经取得的成就丢失掉。第三,如何正确地贯彻执行邓小平同志的三句话:“思想更解放一点,胆子更大一点,步子更快一点”?我认为在这些方面,编辑同仁做得很好,成绩不小,值得庆贺。1994年第4期又刊出我的“当代中国史学的成就与困惑”长文,该文试图总结197…     

21世纪初欧洲华人社团发展新趋势

论文探讨了进入21世纪以来,欧洲华人社团呈现出的三个并行不悖的双向发展趋势:地缘性社团以原居地或住在地为基础双向延伸、业缘性社团结构类别与社会影响力双向拓展以及政治类社团宗旨的双向分化。提出了进一步深思的问题,一是华人社会的组织化构建渠道多元化。多元化路径寻求有效的社会粘合剂,是当今海外华人社团发展的普遍趋势,也与当今国际社会多元组织架构发展的大趋势相互吻合。二是华人群体的体制化诉求意识显性化,包括政党路径、利益集团抗争、法律维权、街头游行示威等。三是华人群体的族群性联合依然主流化。仍然以"同为中国人"的纵向族群性联合为号召,其所显现的依然是华人移民族群潜意识中根深蒂固的自成一体的共性,真正与当地其他各民族人士结为命运共同体,进入超越族群边界的组织化建构,还只停留于个体化的呼吁和努力之中。     

CHENOPODIUM QUINOA:Super -Nutritious Food for the 21st Century

ＣＨＥＮＯＰＯＤＩＵＭＱＵＩＮＯＡ：Ｓｕｐｅｒ－ＮｕｔｒｉｔｉｏｕｓＦｏｏｄｆｏｒｔｈｅ２１ｓｔＣｅｎｔｕｒｙＺＨＡＮＧＹＯＮＧＱＩＮＧ＆ＤＯＱＵＮＧＣｈｅｎｏｐｏｄｉｕｍｑｕｉｎｏａ,ｗｈｉｃｈＰｌａｔｅａｕ,ＳｏｕｔｈＡｍｅｒｉｃａ,ｆｏｒｔｈｏ...     

新世纪世界史学术前沿问题研讨会撷萃

2005年8月8—10日,“新世纪世界史学术前沿问题”学术研讨会在湖北神农架隆重举行。本次会议由中国社会科学院世界历史研究所、武汉大学历史学院和武汉大学世界史研究所联合主办。会议期间,众多知名学者围绕会议主题,发表了精彩演说。这里摘录部分与会者的发言,以飨读者。     

关于影响21世纪中国史学发展的几个问题

积极的百年总结,健康的学术批评,严谨的学风建设,是影响21世纪中国史学发展面貌的几个重要问题,需要史学工作者认真思考和探讨。大家对这些问题在认识上的提高和实践上的改进,必将有力地促进21世纪中国史学的发展和进步。     

21世纪中国的西方史学理论研究刍议

20世纪中国的史学理论研究已取得显著的进步,特别是近20年来的成果令人瞩目,如在20世纪的最后几年,先有《当代西方史学理论》宏著的问世,继有《马克思主义史学新探》那样有开创性的作品出版,更有史学理论(包括历史理论与历史学自身理论)等方面的诸多论著的发表,在此不容——赘举。