简析辛亥革命前革命派对南洋华侨的“反满”民族主义宣传——以《中兴日报》观点为例

以《中兴日报》观点为例,阐述了辛亥革命前革命派“反满”民族主义的主要内容;分析了“反满”民族主义的作用及影响;认为革命派对南洋华侨进行“反满”民族主义宣传,有效地激发了广大南洋华侨的爱国热情,推动了革命的发展,但其中包含的狭隘民族意识,是不足取的。     

民族主义抑或生存策略:20世纪30年代东南亚华侨的认同——以1930年《南洋杂志》创刊为例的分析

论文以新加坡《南洋杂志》的创刊号为研究对象,通过考察其创刊的缘起与目的、创刊号的内容及创刊号的作者,试图站在华侨的立场上分析华侨民族主义的实质,揭示20世纪30年代东南亚地区华侨如何借用民族主义认同话语来凝聚力量与整合资源,从而达到在地谋求生存和发展的目的.《南洋杂志》的创刊缘起与目的、创刊号的主要内容及创刊号的作者无不透视出南洋华侨借助中华民族的观念跨国建构华侨统一意识的思想.这既体现了东南亚华侨民族主义加强的历程,也在某种意义上凸显了华侨把民族主义认同作为策略,寻求生存和发展之道.     

海外侨报对中国共产党抗战形象的塑造与传播——以《南洋商报》为中心的考察

论文以南洋华文报纸《南洋商报》中有关中国共产党抗战的新闻报道为基础,考察了其塑造中共抗战形象的方式,分析了其编辑传播策略和历史意义。抗战时期,《南洋商报》通过宣传中共抗日方针政策、歌颂人民军队抗战事迹、介绍抗日根据地建设成就、展现中共领导人光辉形象、报道中共与华侨携手抗战消息等多种方式,成功塑造了中国共产党在抗战中的正面形象。同时,《南洋商报》十分注重传播策略,通过真实权威的新闻源,主旨集中的议题设置,多样适当的新闻体裁,立场鲜明的语言表达给受众带来独特的阅读体验,赢得了海外侨胞的认可,为维护抗日民族统一战线做出了积极贡献。     

《南洋华侨机工研究(1939—1946)》出版

正夏玉清著,中国社会科学出版社2016年3月出版,47.8万字,99元夏玉清著《南洋华侨机工研究(1939—1946)》一书,以保存在云南省档案馆、台北"国史馆"的"南侨机工"档案为基础,利用南洋《总汇新报》《南洋商报》《槟城日报》等报刊资料,在20世纪三四十年代世界反法西斯战争、中国抗日战争和南洋华人社会支持祖国抗战的时空背景下,重点考察与介绍了"南侨筹赈祖国总会"的动员与     

二十世纪二三十年代南洋华侨在地观念发绪及其动因初探——以新马为中心

论文梳理了前期相关的研究成果,在此基础上对南洋意识的发生和发展、南洋意识的＂具地化＂、在地观念产生和发展的动因等问题进行了分析阐述。认为20世纪二三十年代,新马华侨就一些问题已流露出程度不等的南洋意识、马来亚意识。这表明新马华侨对居住地的认同已有一定程度的发展,其在地观念已开始萌发。新马华侨在地观念发绪的原因是多方面的。适应华侨生存、发展的需要,顺应华侨社会的发展变化,受世界潮流和殖民政策的影响,受新马地区独特的历史特点影响等是主要原因。     

中国抗战电影在新加坡的传播及影响——以《南洋商报》为中心的研究

论文通过对《南洋商报》刊载抗战电影传播史料的整理和分析,梳理了自1937年中国抗战全面爆发至1942年新加坡沦陷这段时间内,中国抗战电影在新加坡的传播过程、接受程度及产生的深刻影响。结果显示,在1937年中国抗战全面爆发至1942年2月15日日军占领新加坡期间,一批优秀中国抗战电影漂洋过海来到新加坡。新加坡本地出版的《南洋商报》刊载的相关抗战电影信息,生动纪录了这一段时间中国抗战电影在新加坡的传播历程。中国抗战电影在新加坡的传播,鲜明呈现了中华民族海内外同胞同仇敌忾、全民族投身抗战的时代景观,同时也积极肯定了华侨对中国抗战胜利所做的历史贡献。     

《华侨动员》与抗战宣传

论文以南京国民政府侨务委员会在抗战期间创办的《华侨动员》刊物为例,从对华侨进行抗战政治动员、号召动员华侨全力援助祖国抗战以及《华侨动员》的宣传策略三个方面,对《华侨动员》刊物的抗战宣传进行了较为深入的考察。论文认为,《华侨动员》采用恰当的宣传策略,紧紧围绕动员华侨抗战这一中心任务而开展对华侨的抗战宣传工作,全力激发侨胞的抗战责任感与热情,号召动员广大侨胞尽其所能地为抗日贡献力量,对于激励华侨的抗日斗志和推动侨胞踊跃支持祖国抗战起了重要舆论引导和宣传作用。     

中国现代华侨研究的发端:何海鸣与《侨务旬刊》述略

论文对何海鸣本人生平,《侨务旬刊》出版状况、稿件来源、文献内容、学术价值、传播影响以及文献存佚等基本问题,进行了较为全面的探讨。认为何海鸣是中国现代华侨研究的先行者,他于1921年4月创办《侨务旬刊》,至1926年2月停刊,持续五年之久,共出版141期。在20世纪早期出现的几种华侨研究杂志中,《侨务旬刊》办刊时间最久,刊物期数最多,刊布学术论著最为繁富,是这个阶段中最有代表性的一种刊物,成为现代华侨研究史的一个里程碑。     

民国南洋华侨文献出版热及“南洋”观辨析

论文以民国代表性华侨著述的序、跋为切入点,分析阐述了民国南洋华侨文献出版热的背景和民国南洋华侨文献的出版特征,进而对民国公众认知中的"南洋观"进行了辨析。认为经济因素是民国南洋华侨研究热和出版热的内趋动力,经济话语贯穿南洋华侨研究文献始终。在"南洋作为常识"的出版热中,大众"南洋观"逐渐形成并呈现出流变性,即从我族中心主义转为基于经济互惠前提的平等合作、共存共荣的全新视角。目前呈散点分布状态的民国南洋华侨研究专题文献,亟待整合建构,由此发掘在大中国民族主义整一性视域下被遮蔽的辨证的"南洋"认知,有利于从源头破解历史上南洋华人与土著、中国与东南亚在各自的民族主义强势话语影响下形成的刻板成见,深化"一带一路"沿线国家国别史及华侨(华人)史研究。     

《江苏省志》中的南洋劝业会

1910年(清爱新觉罗溥仪宣统二年)6月5日,由著名南洋华侨实业家张振勋倡议、慈禧太后批准、南洋通商大臣端方和南洋新兵督练陈琪筹办的南洋劝业会在今南京市丁家桥至三牌楼一带开幕。南     

Climate and energy security policies and measures: synergies and conflicts

Concerns about climate and energy security are leading to increased government intervention in the energy sector, in particular as they relate to the choice of energy supply options. While many of these options will improve both energy and climate security, many measures will benefit one while harming the other. This raises an important question for governments and energy planners: how can conflicts between climate and energy security be resolved? This article outlines some of the barriers and problems that may arise as governments and companies try to address climate and energy security concerns simultaneously in various energy supply areas. It concludes by arguing against choosing one objective over the other, and by outlining steps that can be taken to help resolve conflicts between the two agendas.     

我和我的兄弟姐妹

1938年．我出生在金沙江畔一个叫巴塘的小县城里。生在哪一天．至今不知道．因此．六十多年过去了．我从来也没有过过生日。     

Challenger and Chernobyl Lessons and Reflections

Abstract

It is argued that Psychological research on 'race' and 'ethnicity' issues presents a number of ethical problems. These relate to the sociopolitical impact of such research, particularly when it purports to find differences of an 'innate' character; to the use of naive subjects, particularly children, in research which is aimed at demonstrating their 'inferiority'; and, within the academic community itself, to the working relationships between researchers who believe in 'innate' 'race' differences and colleagues belonging to allegedly 'inferior' groups – this being particularly significant within a teaching environment. Although the 'race differences' question has a long and controversial history, ethical issues relating to the research process itself have received less focused attention. Moreover, replacement of the genetically obsolete concept of 'race' with the idea of 'ethnicity' does not solve the problem entirely, and the term 'ethnicity' is itself unsatisfactory in several respects.     

Power and Ethnicity History and Anthropology

This essay reflects on the relationship between anthropological and historical scholarship of ethnicity, picking up on themes explored by Andre Gingrich, by considering the epistemological and evidentiary limitations of social scientific and historical analysis and reconstruction. Beginning with the consideration of the pioneering transdisciplinary efforts of Robert Darnton and Clifford Geertz, it argues that many of the weaknesses ascribed to such efforts are actually part of the nature of social scientific investigation which, in the terms of Peter Winch, must take into account two sets of relationships: that of the relationship between the scientist and the phenomena that he or she observes and the symbolic system that he or she shares with other scientists, which can only be understood from the social context of common activity. How these two relationships challenge social scientific analysis of ethnicity are examined through a consideration of the difficulties of applying Anthony Smith's definition of an ethnie to either Fredrik Barth's classic essay on “Pathan Identity and its Maintenance” or Helmut Reimitz's study of Frankish identity. It concludes that neither anthropologists nor historians are simply describing societies as they are or as they were but rather attempt to describe societies as witnesses within them thought they should be, and we do this for our own society, not for those of the participants, past or present.     

Of Demons and Angels and Historical Humans: Some Events and Questions in Translation and Post-colonial Theory

In what follows, I attempt to show that a look at some curious examples of translations from European texts makes us think about issues in translation theory and post-colonial theory from a slightly different angle. The metaphor of translation can very well be employed for understanding the relation between European texts, and some texts and some social and political practices in India in the colonial period, and this in turn helps us look critically at what I shall call our fuzzy post-colonialism. I also argue that Walter Benjamin's metaphor of translation as the after-life of a work can be extended to posit two basic modes of after-life.     

后伊拉克时代与中国的内政外交--普遍主义与单边主义的冲突

"9·11"事件后,冷战后的国际政治格局发生了重大变化.其最大特征可以概括为以下两点:第一,确立了以唯一超级大国--美国为核心的以反恐为普遍主义的全球性安全阵线;第二,美国的爱国主义、民族主义戏剧性地高涨起来.就像当时有人强调因为全世界有60多个国家的人在世界贸易中心工作,所以对世贸中心的攻击就是对全世界的攻击那样,在美国国民中普遍存在着这样的观点:因为美国社会自身就是世界的缩影,所以星条旗也可被看作是超越一国国界的全人类的普遍象征.