BOOKS IN SUMMARY

Books reviewed in this issue. Introducción a la historia teorica (Introduction to Theoretical History ). By José Carlos Bermejo Barrera. Introduced and edited by Pedro Piedras Monroy. Seeing Things Their Way : Intellectual History and the Return of Religion . Edited by Alister Chapman, John Coffey, and Brad S. Gregory. Gatekeepers of the Arab Past : Historians and History Writing in Twentieth ‐Century Egypt . By Yoav Di‐Capua. The Historians ' Paradox : The Study of History in Our Time . By Peter Charles Hoffer. At the Limits of History : Essays on Theory and Practice . By Keith Jenkins. Recasting the Past : History Writing and Political Work in Modern Africa . Edited by Derek R. Peterson and Giacomo Macola. Recent Themes in American Religious History : Historians in Conversation . Edited by Randall J. Stephens. Recent Themes in the History of Science and Religion : Historians in Conversation . Edited by Donald A. Yerxa.     

中国现代史学科体系的建立与发展——以王桧林主编的北京师范大学版《中国现代史》教材为例

中国现代史学科体系是在与党史和革命史体系逐渐区别开来的过程中初步确立和发展起来的。李新等人主编的《中国新民主主义革命时期通史》奠定了中国现代史的基本框架。王桧林主编的北京师大版《中国现代史》继承和发展了这一框架。它的撰写、修改、趋向完备是和中国现代史学科的形成密切结合着的,它所提出的“三条道路、两个斗争、一个结局”的中国社会的演变规律为史学界所公认,它为中国现代史学科体系的初步建立和发展做出了贡献。     

宋代考据史学三题

宋代以前 ,历史考据学有一定的发展 ,但并不成熟不系统。随着唐宋之际思想领域里新儒学思潮的兴起 ,史学流派也发生了一些大的变化 ,那就是义理史学和考证史学的发展。其中 ,考证史学更是在前人的基础上 ,获得很大的发展 ,成为宋代史学一个值得注意的领域。但是到目前为止 ,还没有一部系统研究这一问题的专著或论文出现。“疑古与考据”、“国史与考据”、“笔记中之考据”三个方面是宋代考证史学的三个有突出成就的方面 ,分析这三个方面 ,对于加深理解宋代史学具有重要的意义。     

BOOKS IN SUMMARY

Book reviewed in this issue: Nation and History : Polish Historians from the Enlightenment to the Second World War . Edited by Peter Brock, John D. Stanley, and Piotr J. Wróbel. War of No Pity : The Indian Mutiny and Victorian Trauma . by Christopher Herbert. Medieval History Writing and Crusading Ideology . Edited by Tuomas M. S. Lehtonen and Kurt Villads Jensen with Janne Malkki and Katja Ritari. Vitalizing Nature in the Enlightenment . by Peter Hanns Reill. History and Nation . Edited by Julia Rudolph. Women's History in Global Perspective , Volumes 1–3. Edited by Bonnie G. Smith. Haunted by Empire : Geographies of Intimacy in North American History . Edited by Ann Laura Stoler. Writing Early Modern History . Edited by Garthine Walker.     

论“中国近代史”学科的形成

中国的中国近代史学科形成于 2 0世纪 3 0年代。从学术史的角度看 ,中国近代史学科的形成主要是由于 :(一 )新材料的发现 ,包括清内阁大库明清档案的发现及海外中国近代史资料的搜求 ,特别是清内阁大库明清档案的发现 ,直接改变了学者关于近代史的观念 ,导致了中国近代史研究的兴起 ;(二 )史学新思想、新方法的输入 ,可以说 ,中国近代史学科的形成 ,就是新史料运用新史学的实践的结果 ,具体表现在三个方面 :一是进步史观的输入导致了中国近代史“近代化叙事模式”的确立 ;二是重视史法的倾向导致了中国近代史编撰模式的转变 ;三是普遍史的倾向导致了中国近代史内容的更新     

陆奎勋与《明史》修纂考述

陆奎勋于雍正元年(1723年)参修《明史》,随后四年,他撰成《明史拟传》五卷。陆奎勋《明史拟传》较王鸿绪《明史稿》有四大特点:一、增补史料,扩充内容。二、纠谬订误,辨正史事。三、润色辞章,语句精炼。四、评价人物,直舒其意。殿本《明史》因袭或参考《明史拟传》,陆奎勋对《明史》修纂的贡献功不可没。     

REVIEW

Tongan Culture and History: Papers from the 1st Tongan History Conference held in Canberra 14–17 January, 1987. Edited by Phyllis Herda, Jennifer Terrell and Niel Gunson. Canberra: Department of Pacific and Southeast Asian History, Research School of Pacific Studies, Australian National University. 1990.     

BOOKS IN SUMMARY

Books reviewed in this issue. Whispering City : Rome and Its Histories . By R. J. B. Bosworth. History in the Discursive Condition : Reconsidering the Tools of Thought . By Elizabeth Ermarth. The Enlightenment of Sympathy : Justice and the Moral Sentiments in the Eighteenth Century and Today . By Michael L. Frazer. Nation and History : Israeli Historiography between Zionism and Post ‐Zionism . By Yoav Gelber. Themes in Modern European History : Social Movement and Cultural Current . Edited by Vandana Joshi. Liberalism , Imperialism , and the Historical Imagination : Nineteenth ‐Century Visions of a Greater Britain . By Theodore Koditschek. A história na América Latina : Ensaio de crítica historiográfica . By Jurandir Malerba. A Global History of History . By Daniel Woolf.     

BOOKS IN SUMMARY

Geography And History : Bridging The Divide . By Alan R. H. Baker. ¿Qué Es La Historia Teórica ? By José Carlos Bermejo Barrera. The Lost Italian Renaissance : Humanists , Historians , And Latin's Legacy . By Christopher S. Celenza. Sozialgeschichte als politische Geschichte : Werner Conze Und die Neuorientierung der westdeutschen Geschichtswissenschaft nach 1945. By Thomas Etzemüller. Was ist Geschichte ? Einführung in die historische Methode . By Norbert Furrer. The New History and the Old : Critical Essays and Reappraisals . By Gertrude Himmelfarb. What History Tells : George L. Mosse and the Culture of Modern Europe . Edited by Stanley G. Payne, David J. Sorkin, and John S. Tortorice. George L. Mosse Series in European and Cultural History. States And Citizens : History , Theory , Prospects . Edited by Quentin Skinner and Bo Stråth.     

论浮田和民《史学通论》与梁启超新史学思想的关系

日本史学家浮田和民所著《史学通论》,是一部广征博引西方诸家之说,同时又有自己识断的;以进化史观为指导的较为系统的新史学理论著作。梁启超在《新史学》等专论中所阐述的基本史学理论,实际上主要是从浮田和民的《史学通论》中有选择地移植过来的。20世纪初的梁启超在新史学的理论建设方面,基本上没有自己的创见,因此,将其视为中国新史学理论的奠基人或创立者,是不准确的。当然,梁氏的移植并非完全照搬照抄,而是有所归纳,并结合中国旧史弊病有所演绎,这就使其《新史学》等专论所宣传的新史学思想更条理、更易为中国学界所接受,并且有了针对性。正因为如此,梁氏在中国新史学发展史上,有着无人能够取代的地位。     

Books in Summary

Heresy in The University: The Black Athena Controversy and The Responsibilities of American Intellectuals , by Jacques Berlinerblau
The Houses of History: a Critical Reader in Twentieth-Century History and Theory , selected and introduced by Anna Green and Kathleen Troup
Writing West Indian Histories , by B. W. Higman
Marxism and History: A Critical Introduction , 2d edition, by S. H. Rigby
Wahrheit Und Geschichte: Zwei Chinesische Historiker Auf Der Suche Nach Einer Modernen Identität Für China [Truth and History: Two Chinese Historians in Search of a Modern Identity for China] , by Axel Schneider
Nation and Religion: Perspectives on Europe and Asia , edited by Peter van der Veer and Hartmut Lehmann     

Two Para–Historical Approaches to Atrocity

Books reviewed in this article:
Jonathan Glover, Humanity: A Moral History of the Twentieth Century
Erna Paris, Long Shadows: Truth, Lies, and History     

Books in Summary

Peter Burke, Varieties of Cultural History
Keith Jenkins, The Postmodern History Reader
Donald R. Kelley, The Writing of History and the Study of Law
Donald R. Kelley, History and the Disciplines: The Reclassification ofKnowledge in Early Modern Europe.
Fritz Ringer, Max Weber's Methodology: The Unification of theCultural and Social Sciences.
Benedict Stuchtey W. E. H. Lecky (1838-1903): Historisches Denken undPolitisches Urteilen Eines Anglo-Irischen Gelehrten.     

BOOKS IN SUMMARY

Books reviewed in this issue. Nietzsche and the Drama of Historiobiography . By Roberto Alejandro. Inventing New Beginnings : On the Idea of Renaissance in Modern Judaism . By Asher D. Beimann. Writing History in Renaissance Italy : Leonardo Bruni and the Uses of the Past . By Gary Ianziti. Race , Empire , and the Idea of Human Development . By Thomas McCarthy. The Problem of Slavery as History : A Global Approach . By Joseph C. Miller. Thomas Jefferson , Time , and History . By Hannah Spahn. Hegel and the Third World : The Making of Eurocentrism in World History . By Teshale Tibebu. Allegories of the Vietnamese Past : Unification and the Production of a Modern Historical Identity . By Wynn Wilcox.     

略论金代官方史书的编撰

金代作为一个少数民族统治者建立的政权,统治者重视文治,设立国史院修史、记注院修起居注。国史院有监修国史、修国史、同修国史等职务分工,但国史院和记注院无专官,大都兼有别职。因涉及到国家机密,金朝起居注不甚完备,然而,终金一世,金朝修了多部实录,并两次编撰《辽史》,此外,还有译经所和益正院翻译或编撰一些史书。官方频繁修史,与统治者以史为鉴的目的及丰富的国家藏书密切相关。     

Beware, the Historian! Hiroshima, the Enola Gay, and theDangers of History

Michael J. Hogan, ed., Hiroshima in History and Memory.
Edward T. Linenthal and Tom engelhardt, eds., History wars: The Enola Gay and Other Battles for the American Post.     

《明史》若干地理记载正误

现存殿本《明史》地理中的若干失误或待斟之处,多由《明史》成书时徵引原始史料的失误或不审所致;而点校本《明史》地理中的若干瑕疵,多属误校或漏校。追源溯流,查考《明史》纂修所据的若干原始文献,并认真复核点校本的若干点校,发现其中的错漏或待斟之处,为进一步研究和利用《明史》以作参考。     

《尚书·尧典》缺文举例——兼谈卫宏《诏定古文尚书序》的可信性

本文举出了<尚书·尧典>中四处缺讹现象,并予以分析和辨正,解决了该篇中几处文句不能通读的问题,证明今文<尚书>二十八篇中确有由于口传造成的文字错误,同时证明卫宏<诏定古文尚书序>具有一定的可信性,不能全都否定.     

BOOKS IN SUMMARY

Books reviewed in this issue. History and Psyche : Culture , Psychoanalysis , and the Past . Edited by Sally Alexander and Barbara Taylor. Turning Traditions Upside Down : Rethinking Giordano Bruno's Enlightenment . Edited by Anne Eusterschulte and Henning Hufnagel. Baroque Science . By Ofer Gal and Raz Chen‐Morris. Presence : Philosophy , History , and Cultural Theory for the Twenty ‐First Century . Edited by Ranjan Ghosh and Ethan Kleinberg. Made in the Margins : Latina/o Constructions of US Religious History . By Hjamil A. Martínez‐Vázquez. On Historical Distance . By Mark Salber Phillips. Dasein Disclosed : John Haugeland's Heidegger . Edited by Joseph Rouse. Memory and History : Understanding Memory as Source and Subject . Edited by Joan Tumblety.     

Book Reviews

The World of the Phoenicians. The awakening of the Greek Historical Spirit. Imprisonment in Medieval England. Elizabeth and the English Reformation. A History of the Franciscan Order: From its Origins to the Year 1517. Venice and the Defense of Republican Liberty. Renaissance Values in the Age of the Counter Reformation. Florence in Transition. Volume II, Studies in the Rise of the Territorial State. The New Cambridge Modern History. Volume III, The Counter-Reformation and Price Revolution 1559–1610. The Aberdeen Coalition, 1852-1855: A Study in Mid-Nineteenth-Century Party Politics. Britain and the Congo Question, 1885-1913. The New Cambridge Modern History. Volume XII, The Shifting Balance of World Forces, 1898-1945. The German Conception of History. The National Tradition of Historical Thought from Herder to the Present. The Nazi Persecution of the Churches, 1931-45. A Cultural History of Tibet. Panditji, A Portrait of Jawaharlal Nehru. The Letters and Papers of Chaim Weizmann. English Edition. Series A, Letters. Volume I, Summer 1885 - 29 October 1902.