《仪礼·丧服》所体现的周代宗法制度

周人所创制的宗法制度与丧服制度是相辅而行、互为表里的。我们可依据《仪礼·丧服》所记载的丧服制度 ,对周代宗法制度的内涵和精神进行分析和论述 ,尤其是根据“天子诸侯绝期”的服制规定 ,对“宗统”与“君统”的关系这一聚讼不已的老大难问题作出新的探讨 ,进而论证“君统”与“宗统”相分说的合理性。     

书写工具的汉字录存

许慎《说文叙》说：“及神农氏结绳为治而统其事,庶业其繁,饰伪萌生。黄帝之史仓颉见鸟兽蹄远之迹,知分理之可相别异也,初造书契,百工以义,万品以察。”这里所说的“书契”即指文字,“初造书契”,是说开始造了文字。“书”犹“写”、“契”犹“刻”,“书契”包括写与刻二事。     

魏晋玄学家是如何看待孔子的

<正>玄学是魏晋时期的主流思想,即“玄远之学”。玄学以“祖述老庄”立论,把《老子》《庄子》《周易》称作“三玄”,专门讨论远离具体事物的“超言绝象”的本体论问题。正如老子《道德经》说：“玄之又玄,众妙之门。”许慎《说文》说：“玄,幽远也。”据此可知,“玄”指的就是幽深玄远的微妙之道,因此,玄学力图体现天地无穷奥妙的运化作用。     

读《史记·孟荀列传》

《孟荀列传》历来被认为是《史记》中疑义较多之文。第一,以“孟荀”名篇而孟荀事迹极简略;第二,《自序》所述作意为“猎儒墨之异文,明礼义之统纪,绝惠王利端,列往事兴衰”,孟轲是儒家嫡宗,被尊为“亚圣”,荀卿以“大儒”自负,韩愈亦以为“大纯而小疵”,何以列之于“儒墨之异文”?第三,《自序》“明礼之统纪”为要旨,篇首于“利诚乱之始”发无限感慨,而篇中甚少谈及“礼义”及“兴衰”者,是原作即疏漏或传写有讹脱?衡之以一般文章常规,这些问题也都切中要害。但是,天下文章本无常法常轨,唯以达情抒旨为上。其见愈深,其旨愈远,则其文愈“微而显,续而绝,正而变,文见于此而起意在彼,若有鱼龙之变化,不可得而踪迹者矣”。《孟荀列传》正是这种文章,“读是书者,可不参考互见以究其大旨之所归乎?”（引自吕祖谦《大事记》）欲究《孟荀列传》之大旨,必须先明确司马迁的身世和思想观点上的一些特征。第一,司马迁不仅有深厚的民族自豪感,而且有强烈的家族自豪感。“昔在颛顼,命南正重以司天,北正黎以司地。唐虞之际,绍重、黎之后,使复典之,至于夏商,故重、黎世序天地……喜生谈、谈生太史公”。《太史公自序》一开始就以峥嵘之笔叙述了时历千祀“世序天地”的家谱。紧接着又以顺流之势写其父司马谈“无忝     

梦回“乌兰布统”

我国历史上各民族之间有许多内部战争,可以“兄弟阋墙”观之,其战争正义与否,不可一言蔽之。但援引外敌、许以割地以奉,则超出“兄弟阋墙”范围,故说,乌兰布统之战,是关系到中国统一与否的战争。     

大树王国天目山

人说浙江西北的天目山,是“大树华盖闻九州”,那种气度与“奇松怪石传四海”的黄山、“匡庐奇秀甲天下”的庐山相比也毫无愧色。“天目千重秀,林海十里深”。西天目山享有“天然植物园”和“大树王国”的美誉。野生的银杏林为全国仅有,还有全球仅存六棵的天目铁木!植物以“古、大、高、稀、多、美”称绝于世。     

"汉家尧后"说考论

两汉时期曾有“汉家尧后”一说的流行。此命题旨在证明尧帝是汉家天子的“祖先”,而汉朝统治是尧帝神圣统绪的光大。只有从文化背景入手,结合上古的崇圣观念与正统观念,才能正确把握“汉家尧后”说产生的思想根源。而“绍休圣绪”与刘家实际上“起于巷闾”的矛盾,则是汉朝统治者炮制“汉家尧后”说的直接动机。“汉家尧后”说的产生与王莽篡位阴谋无关,它是汉朝政治需要的产物,最早出自谶纬,文献依据在《左传》中。     

藏力,餐饮业的“红娘”

他创办的饭统网,一头连着庞大的就餐预订人群,一头连着数以千计的餐厅每个周五晚上,在北京的某个餐厅里,都会有一些素未谋面的年轻人,像老朋友一样地聚在一起,一边吃吃喝喝,一边谈笑风生——这里是饭统网“天下食会”的免费晚餐活动现场,参加者均为饭统网随机抽选的网友。38岁的饭统网总裁藏力说:“我就是要给大家提供免费的晚餐。”     

春申君·春申乡

<正>一众所周知,吴地文化的一个重要源泉是“春申”。这个雅号,与先秦楚人黄歇密不可分。据《史记·春申君列传》载：“春申君者,楚人也,名歇,姓黄氏。”张仲清译注《越绝书·越绝外传记吴地传第三》载：黄歇（？—前238）“楚考烈王时任令尹,前248年封于吴,号春申君。”关于他的籍贯有不同说法。或说楚地黔中（今湖南常德）人;或说郢（今湖北江陵、荆州一带）人;或说潢川人,系黄国族人后裔。     

衡水三绝就是绝

内画鼻烟壶、宫廷金鱼和侯店毛笔号称“衡水三绝”,那都是从老祖宗那传了几百年上千年的好东西。据统计．每年到衡水的十万游人大多是为一睹“三绝”风采而来的。听说衡水的导游在与游客再见合影的时候不喊“茄子、白菜”．而是喊“衡水三绝就是绝”．要求那个“绝”字要拉长声！[编者按]     

Book Reviews

Books reviewed:
The Urbanization of Injustice , edited by Andy Merrifield and Erik Swyngedouw
Family Fantasies and Community Space , by Stuart C. Aitken
The Rise of the Network Society , by Manuel Castells
The Power of Identity , by Manuel Castells
End of Millennium , by Manuel Castells
The Cinematic City , edited by David B. Clarke     

正统观与宋以后的五代史编纂北大核心CSSCI

五代十国时期,天下四分五裂、战乱频仍,依照何种正统观念撰述这一时期的历史成为史家争论的焦点。在宋至清长达900余年的时段内,大致有五种不同看法:其一,以五代相续为正统,代表史书有范质《五代通录》、王溥《五代会要》、薛居正监修《五代史》及欧阳修《五代史记》;其二,以梁为伪,五代史应作四代史,虽未有代表性史书问世,然有相关议论如李昉《历代年号》、张燧“朱温不宜入正统”论、宋实颖《黜朱梁纪年论》、华湛恩《〈五代春秋志疑〉自序》;其三,以五代为闰统或无统,代表作有王皞《唐余录》和朱熹《资治通鉴纲目》的五代部分;其四,以南唐承唐为正统,代表作为陆游《南唐书》、陈霆《唐余纪传》;其五,以南唐继后唐为正统,代表作为吴非《三唐传国编年》、陈鳣《续唐书》与华长卿《唐宋阳秋》。五种撰史理念,各有依据,传授、疆域、姓氏、道义等诸种因素相杂其间,既展现了传统史学精神的延续不绝和古代学者对于正义矢志不渝的追求,也凸显出正统观之多样化在推动史学发展中的重要作用。     

Book reviews

Book reviewed in this articles. Constructivism and international relations: Alexander Wendt and his critics. Edited by Stefano Guzzini and Anna Leander. Agents, structures and international relations: politics as ontology. by Colin Wight. Harry Potter and international relations. Edited by Daniel H. Nexon and Iver B. Neumann. The ethics of territorial borders: drawing lines in the shifting sand. by John Williams. The parliament of man: the United Nations and the quest for world government. by Paul Kennedy. Peace at any price: how the world failed Kosovo. by Iain King and Whit Mason. The first ten years of the WTO, 1995‐2005. by Peter Gallagher. Normalization of US‐China relations: an international history. Edited by William C. Kirby, Robert S. Ross and Gong Li. Of law and war. by David Kennedy. War and the law of nations: a general history. by Stephen C. Neff. The making of a terrorist: recruitment, training and root causes. Edited by James Forest. Economic justice in an unfair world: toward a level playing field. by Ethan B. Kapstein. The next great globalization: how disadvantaged nations can harness their financial systems to get rich. by Frederic S. Mishkin. Italy and Albania: financial relations in the fascist period. by Alessandro Roselli. International law and sustainable development: lessons from the law of international watercourses. by Alistair Rieu‐Clarke. From world war to Cold War: Churchill, Roosevelt and the international history of the 1940s. by David Reynolds. War and state formation in ancient China and early modern Europe. by Victoria Tin‐bor Hui. A time for peace: the legacy of the Vietnam War. by Robert D. Schulzinger. The rift between America and old Europe: the distracted eagle. by Peter H. Merkl. The geopolitics of Euro‐Atlantic integration. by Hans Mouritzen. Managing EU‐US relations: actors, institutions and the new transatlantic agenda. by Rebecca Steffenson. Designing democracy: EU enlargement and regime change in post‐communist Europe. by Geoffrey Pridham. The year of Europe: America, Europe and the energy crisis 1972‐4. Edited by Keith Hamilton and Patrick Salmon. Albania as dictatorship and democracy: from isolation to the Kosovo war, 1946‐8. by Owen Pearson. I. B. Military and society in post‐Soviet Russia. Edited by Stephen L. Webber and Jennifer G. Mathers. Russian conservatism and its critics: a study in political culture. by Richard Pipes. The Middle East in international relations: power, politics and ideology. by Fred Halliday. Constructing international relations in the Arab world. by Fred H. Lawson. The trouble with Africa: why foreign aid isn't working. by Robert Calderisi. Security dynamics in Africa's Great Lakes region. Edited by Gilbert M. Khadiagala. In the line of fire: a memoir. by Pervez Musharraf. China's rise in Asia: promises and perils. by Robert G. Sutter. Making China policy: from Nixon to G. W. Bush. by Jean A. Garrison. Hungry for peace: international security, humanitarian assistance, and social change in North Korea. by Hazel Smith. How Bush rules: chronicles of a radical regime. by Sidney Blumenthal. The one percent doctrine: deep inside America's pursuit of its enemies since 9/11. by Ron Suskind.     

BOOK REVIEW

Book reviewed in this article:
Industrial Location and Public Policy , edited by Henry W. Herzog, Jr. and Alan M. Schlottmann.
Deindustrialization and Regional Economic Transformation: The Experience of the United States , edited by Lloyd Rodwin and Hidehiko Sazanami.
Industrial Change and Regional Economic Transformation: The Experience of Western Europe , edited by Lloyd Rodwin and Hidehiko Sazanami.
Multicriteria Evaluation in Physical Planning , by Peter Nijkamp, Piet Rietveld, and Henk Voogd.
The Timber Bubble that Burst: Government Policy and the Bailout of 1984 , by Joe P. Mattey.
The Power of Geography How Territory Shapes Social Life , edited by Jennifer Wolch and Michael Dear.
From Cotton Belt to Sunbelt: Federal Policy, Economic Development, and the Transformation of the South, 1938–1980 , by Bruce J. Schulman.
The Changing Geography of the United Kingdom , edited by Ronald J. Johnston and Vince Gardiner.
London:A New Metropolitan Geography , edited by Keith Hoggart and David R. Green.
Development Dilemmas in Rural Thailand , by Philip Hirsch.
The Extended Metropolis: Settlement Transition in Asia , edited by Norton Ginsburg, Bruce Koppel, and T. G. McGee.
The Shek Kip Mei Syndrome: Economic Development and Public Housing in Hong Kong and Singapore , by Manuel Castells, Lee Goh, and R. Yin-Wang Kwok.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
Social and Demographic Accounting , edited by Geoffrey J.D. Hewings and Moss Madden.
Managing the Global Commons: The Economics of Climate Change , by William D. Nordhaus.
The South as an American Problem , edited by Larry J. Grffin and Don H. Doyle.
Imagineering Atlanta: The Politics of Place in the City of Dreams , by Charles Rutheiser.
Planning for Cities and Regions in Japan , edited by Philip Shapira, Ian Masser, and David W. Edgington.
Beyond the Great Wall: Urban Form and Transformations on the Chinese Frontiers , by Piper Rae Gaubatz.
Community, Culture, and Economic Development: The Social Roots of Local Action , by Meredith Ramsay.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Remodelling Geography , edited by Bill Macmillan.
Postmodern Geographies: The Reassertion of Space in Critical Social Theory , by Edward W. Soja.
The Condition of Postmodernity An Enquiry into the Origins of Cultural Change , by David Harvey.
Spatial Structures , by Martin J. Beckmann and Tönu Puu.
Advanced Transport and Spatial Systems Models: Applications to Korea , by Tschangho John Kim, in association with Sunduck Suh.
Travel Behaviour Research , edited by the International Association for Travel Behaviour.
The Evolution of Regional Economies: Entrepreneurship and Macroeconomic Change , by Luis Suarez-Villa.
Urban Problems in Western Europe , by Paul C. Cheshire and Dennis G. Hay.
The Human Geography of Eastern Europe , by David Turnock.
ECESIS: An Interregional Economic-Demographic Model of the United States , by Paul M. Beaumont.
Natural Landscape Amenities and Suburban Growth Metropolitan Chicago, 1970-1980 , by Christopher Mueller-Wille.
Evaluation Methods for Urban and Regional Plans: Essays in Memory of Morris Hill , edited by Daniel Shefer and Henk Voogd.
Region as a Socio-Environmental System: An Introduction to a Systemic Regional Geography , by Dov Nir.
Tourist Development , 2nd edition, by Douglas Pearce.
Tourism Analysis: A Handbook , by Stephen L. J. Smith.
The Community Tourism Industry Imperative: The Necessity, the Opportunity, Its Potential , by Uel Blank.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book Review in this article: Does Economic Space Matter? Essays in Honour of Melvin L. Greenhut, edited by Hiroshi Ohta and Jacques-Franqois Thisse. Lean and Mean: The Changing Landscape of Corporate Power in the Age of Flexibility, by Bennett Harrison. Manufacturing on the Move, by Robert W. Crandall. Japanese Auto Transplants in the Heartland Corporatism and Community, by Robert Perrucci. Feminism and Geography: The Limits of Geographical Knowledge, by Gillian Rose. Securing Peace in the Middle East: Project on Economic Transition, edited by Stanley Fischer, Leonard J. Hausman, Anna D. Karasik, and Thomas C. Schelling. Environmental Degradation and Desertification in Ghana: A Study of the Upper West Region, by Kwasi Nsiah-Gyabaah. The Geographical Analysis of Population with Applications to Planning and Business, by David Plane and Peter Rogerson. Regional Networks, Border Regions and European Integration, edited by Riccardo Cappellin and Peter W.J. Batey. The Atlantic Provinces in Confederation, edited by Ernest R. Forbes and D. A. Muise. Valuing Nature: The Decline and Preservation of Old Growth Forests, by Douglas E. Booth.     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article:
The Study of Urbanization , edited by Philip M. Hauser and Leo F. Schnore.
The Towns of Ghana: The Role of Service Centres in Regional Planning , by David Grove and Laszlo Huszar.
The South in Continuity and Change , edited by John C. McKinney and Edgar T. Thompson.
Elementary Applied Statistics: for Students in Behavioral Science , by Linton C. Freeman.
Minerals and Men , by James F. McDivitt.
The Public Library and The City , edited by Ralph W. Conant.
Population Dynamics: Causes and Consequences of World Demographic Change , by Ralph Thomlinson.
Dilemmas of Urban America , by Robert C. Weaver.
Areas of Economic Stress in Canada , edited by W.D. Wood and R.S. Thoman.     

Reviews/Computers Rendus

Between the Summit and the Sea: Central Veracruz in the Nineteenth Century by Alfred H. Siemens,
Atlas of Columbus and the Great Discoveries by Kenneth Nebenzahl
Chaos and Socio-Spatial Dynamics by D.S. DENDRRNOS and M. SONS, Applied Mathematical Series Volume 86
Out of Place: Restoring Identity to the Regional Landscape by Michael Hough, Yale University Press
The Polar Regions: Geographical and Historical Data for Consideration in a Study of Claims to Sovereignty in the Arctic and Antarctic Regions by S.W. Boggs, William S. Hein & Co. Inc.
Making Culture: English-Canadian Institutions and the Arts before the Massey Commission by Maria Tippett
Seeking New Horizons: A Perceptual Approach to Geographic Education by Henry W. Castner, McGill-Queen's University Press
The Making of the American Landscape edited by Michael P. Conzen, Unwin Hyman, Boston
Reflections and Visions: 25 Years of Geography at Waterloo edited by Richard Preston and Bruce Mitchell, Department of Geography Publications Series, No. 33,
The Soviet Scene: A Geographical Perspective by James H. Bater, Edward Arnold, London, 1989
The Soviet Union: A Systematic Geography (2nd edition) edited by Leslie Symons, Routledge, New York
Fire in the Rain: The Democratic Consequences of Chernobyl by peter Gould, John Hopkins University Press
Journal of a Barrenlander, W.H.B. Hoare, 1928–1929 edited by Sheila C. Thomson, Sheila C. Thomson
Field Experiments and Measurement Programs in Geomorphology edited by Olav Slaymaker, University of British Columbia Press
Conflicts of Interest: Canada and the Third World edited by Jamie Swift and Brian Tomlinson, Between The Lines
World Trends in Tourism and Recreation by Zbigniew Mieczkowski, American University Studies     

BOOK REVIEWS

Book reviewed in this article: The Qur'anic Concept of History, by Mazheruddin Siddiqi. Counsels in Contemporary Islam. Islamic Surveys 3. By Kenneth Cragg. Die Welt des Islam und die Gegenwart. (The World of Islam and the Present Time.) Edited by Rudi Paret. A History of Medieval Islam, by J. J. Saunders. The Lands of the Eastern Caliphate, by Guy LeStrange. The Modern History of Lebanon, by Kamal S. Salibi. Documents from Islamic Chanceries. First Series (Oriental Studies III). Edited by S. M. Stern. The University Looks Abroad: Approaches to World Affairs at Six American Universities, a report from Education and World Affairs. Bread From Stones: Fifty Years of Technical Assistance. Edited by John S. Badeau and Georgians G. Stevens.