THE FULFILLING LIFE OF A SENIOR TIBETAN LADY

<正>I am someone who is full of happiness.In this world,the people who surround me look after me and treat me very well.The environment I live in is absolutely beautiful,and the best part of my life is most certainly these most recent years,allowing me to live in full confidence with each passing day.You young ones,I     

阿热和她的藏餐厅

I still remember the first time I stepped into Are's Tibetan Restaurant back in 2011 when I had just come back from my first trip to Tibet.With memories reverberating in my mind,I started to explore Tibetanstyle restaurants in Chengdu in the hopes of finding some relief through enjoying a simple bowl of buttered tea while reminiscing about the sweet drink served in a warm tea house on the Barkor Street.For the past nine years,I have gone to Are's place with friends every now and again and can never shake the feeling that we are eating and talking in a nice restaurant in Lhasa.     

MADAM LEI JUFANG AND HER PROGRAM ON THE INHERITANCE OF TIBETAN MEDICINE

<正>At 9:50 in the morning on Sep.13th,2014,the eleven of us in"the Interview team to Southwest Tibet"finally arrived at the Nyingchi Mainling Airport,the most difficult airport in China at which to land a plane,despite it being at Tibet's lowest altitude.Setting our feet on the land of the Yarlung Tsangpo River Valley,we thought of what it was like in the air as we traversed the alpine region,where the narrowest space was no further than 4     

LEI JUFANG AND HER INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENTS WITH TRADITIONAL TIBETAN MEDICINE

<正>In 1993,a kind of Tibetan plaster was taken as a trial to be freelyg iven out to people in Lanzhou,Beijing and Shaanxi.The program covered ten thousand pieces of Tibetan plaster and brought direct benefits to local patients by easing their pain and helping them fight against     

PERSISTENCEIN THE COLLECTION OF AND RESEARCH ON TIBETAN LITERATURE

Bumskyabs was born on June 5th,1958,in Songpan County of Aba Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture in Siehuan Province.Since August of 1988,the Southwest University for Nationalities employed him as director of the Tibetan Literature Research Center of the University as well as supervisor of master's degree students majoring in Tibetan Logic study,Tibetan Literature study and Tibetan Language study in the College of Tibetan Studies of the Southwest University for Nationalities.In 1985,he published his first pape...     

FOOD AND DRINK FOR THE KING, QUEEN, OFFICIALS AND ANCESTORS IN THE HOUSE OF THE LADY IN GIRSU

In JAC 16 I have discussed the development of the House of the lady in Girsu from the rule of Enentarzi to Lugalanda according to the ration lists of the House, and concluded that Urukagina was the legal successor of Lugalanda and there might not be the so-called ＂reforms of Urukagina＂ in Lagash and Girsu. That was the first part of my studies on the administrative texts from Girsu. In JAC 19 I have investigated, according to the donkey fodder rations which are recorded in the first part of the List of Monthly Barley-Wheat Distributions and Allowances （ξe-gar ziz-gar sa-dug4 itid-da）, the sorts, number and fodders of the donkeys from the rule of Enentarzi to the last years of Urukagina and found that from Urukagina Year 5, ii （2nd month）, the daily fodders and the number of various donkeys were greatly reduced.     

汉式善财童子和汉式童子在明代藏传佛教艺术中的流传与演变

目 次 一 西藏明代壁画中的汉式善财童子和汉式童子 二 内地明代藏传佛教寺院艺术中的汉式善财童子 三 内地汉式善财童子的造型 四 汉式善财童子在藏区的传播与演变 明代是汉藏文化交流和融合的又一重要历史时期,随着明朝中央政府对西藏和其他藏区施政,以藏传佛教及其艺术为代表的藏族文化大规模传入以南京和北京为首的内地;另一方面,以汉传佛教及其艺术为代表的汉族文化也陆续传入西藏和其他藏区,正是这种相互的交流和融合,丰富和发展了中华民族的传统文化,加深了各民族之间的相互认同.在内地传入西藏和其他藏区的汉传佛教艺术中,就人物造型而言,四大天王和十六罗汉是藏传佛教艺术中汉式风格人物造型的经典代表,一直被藏族艺术家所钟爱.经过多年的田野考察发现,在西藏和内地现存明代以来的壁画中有不少表现汉式善财童子和汉式童子的形象,并且逐步融合演变成为藏传佛教艺术母题的有机组成部分.这一造型的出现不仅是明代西藏和其他藏区与内地政治、经济、文化频繁紧密交流的结晶,也是藏族文化对汉族文化认同的又一例证,同时丰富了汉藏艺术文化交流的内容.为此,笔者在此对这一造型的渊源、特点及其在明代各大藏传佛教寺院的表现和演变进行概要性的梳理和总结.     

西方城市公司服务地理研究的进展及启示

本文扼要介绍了当代西方发达国家城市公司服务地理研究的背景,重点评述了公司服务地理在研究城市公司服务活动的组织形式、集聚经济及其市场联系等三个方面的进展。在此基础上,引论对我国公司服务地理研究的启示。     

SPACE,PRESSURES AND THE MANAGEMENT OF THE GREEK LANDSCAPE

Landscapes are the result of the interaction of natural and human factors, with many dimensions; they are part of natural and cultural heritage and an important component of the quality of life. Greece has heterogeneous and mixed landscapes issuing from both geomorphology and the impact of complex human systems. Despite the existence of many and early legislative efforts, Greece has a relatively poor history of spatial planning and landscape has been particularly neglected. The adoption of the European Landscape Convention (ELC) in 2010 provides an updated strategic context for integrating landscape in spatial planning. In this article, we seek to contribute to the discussion of landscape policies and the inclusion of the landscape level in the spatial planning national framework. We identify the dominant landscape types by categorizing landscapes at the national scale with reference to the (combined) presence of three different components: geomorphology, land cover and coasts/islands. Then, we investigate the most important processes of change for each type and link these processes with spatial planning policy. The identification of these dynamics sheds light on current and future trajectories of the changes of Greek landscapes, thus providing challenges for its management in the context of the ELC. The case study concerns the regional level; we focus on Attica, Thessaly, Epirus and the Cyclades and identify the principal characteristics according to the proposed landscape typology.     

PERESTROYKA AND THE ECONOMIC REGION IN STATE MANAGEMENT AND PLANNING

The concept of region-based planning and management bodies, which flourished for a time during Khrushchev's sovnarkhozy reforms, is resurrected, this time under the guise of promoting decentralization and enhancing territorial versus sectoral planning under perestroyka. More precisely, the authors argue for devolution of meaningful planning and management functions to a network of smaller and more numerous economic regions, with “regional economic councils” serving as bodies for planning and coordinating the activities of smaller spatial units within these regions. A scheme describing how such a network might function within the current Soviet bureaucratic structure and economic environment is presented (translated by Jay K. Mitchell, PlanEcon, Inc., Washington, DC 20005).     

古村落旅游开发的视觉影响与管理--以西递-宏村为例

分析了古村落旅游资源的特点,在对皖南徽州古村落——西递、宏村的居民、游客的随机抽样问卷调查结果显示：古村落旅游资源存在的视觉污染严重。以调查结果为依据,分析了古村落视觉影响的现状,探寻其成因,并找出对策,提出视觉管理的原则及方法。