"林献堂蒋渭水——台湾历史人物及其时代"学术研讨会综述

2008年9月1-2日,由中国社会科学院台湾史研究中心、河南大学、北京联合大学台湾研究院、台海出版社主办,全国台湾同胞联谊会联络部协办的"林献堂蒋渭水--台湾历史人物及其时代"学术研讨会在河南省开封市召开,来自海内外的100多名专家学者出席了会议,其中台湾学者超过20人.     

论20世纪20年代的中国近代史研究

20年代的中国近代史研究呈现出一种畸形的发展状况。近代史研究不被时人看重,但却有不少近代史著述出版。到1928年,通过对近代史史料的整理工作,由斯而发,罗家伦明确提出了要科学地研究中国近代史,开启了近代史研究的新局面;从史学史的角度对这些近代史著述的特点作出总结,知人论世,可以窥见20年代近代史研究的状况。     

中国近代史研究70年(1949-2019)

历经中华人民共和国成立以来70年的发展,尤其是改革开放以来40年的发展,中国近代史研究已经形成了比较稳定、成熟的学科体系,研究队伍强大,学术成果层出不穷,呈现出繁荣发展的景象。近代史研究的发展,获益于社会的进步,获益于平等的学术对话,获益于社会的开放与对外学术交流的拓展。中国近代史研究已经达到了一个新的学术高度,并形成了持续发展的坚实基础。     

大陆、台湾电视民生新闻主播风格浅析--以《都市现场》主播徐庆元、《台视晚间新闻》主播林益如为例

在电视新闻节目中,受众在观看节目时,除了关注新闻本身之外,对主持人的关注也占据了很大一部分。节目的竞争,往往也正是主持人的竞争。主持人通过镜头直接与受众进行沟通、交流,因此其播报风格也是影响收视的重要因素。     

近代史研究也要讲求人性美

人性美,是人在面临一些事情时所表现出来的优秀品质,是对人的本性的赞美和歌颂。历史之美,说到底美在人物,而人物之美则美在人性。在从事历史研究,特别是近代史研究时,讲求人性美是必不可少的。这样,才使得近代史的研究丰富多彩。     

中国世界近代史研究会学术年会综述

由湖南师范大学历史文化学院承办的中国世界近代史学术年会于2006年10月26日至29日在历史文化名城长沙召开。应邀参加本次会议的有来自全国40余所高校和科研院所的60余位专家学者,共收到论文近50篇。此次会议主要就以下三个方面的问题进行了讨论：     

中国世界近代史研究会学术讨论会综述

中国世界近代史研究会第六届年会暨学术讨论会于2008年11月1-4日在武汉举行,会议由华中师范大学主办、武汉大学协办.来自中国社会科学院、全国各高等院校及学术刊物编辑部等50余家单位的82位代表参加了会议.会议主题为"改革开放30年来中国世界近代史研究和教学",共收到学术论文56篇.会议讨论的主要问题综述如下.     

张守常与太平天国北伐研究

张守常教授是我国著名历史学家,主要研究中国近代史,又以搜集、整理和考订史料见长,编辑有各类史料集多种,著有《中国近代史纲要》等书。在张先生的诸多编著中,以研究太平军北伐最为史学界注目,先后出版了《太平军北伐资料选编》、《太平军北伐丛稿》和《太平天国北伐史》等三部著作。这三本书,标志着张先生研究太平天国北伐的三部曲。     

施坚雅模式与中国近代史研究

施坚雅模式是指以市场史、人口史和城市史为内容并以区域体系理论和集市体系理论为主要方式的对中国近代史进行研究的理论,从客观上来说,虽然施坚雅模式仍然存在一定的不足和缺陷,但得力于施坚雅模式,中国的近代史研究取得了很大的突破,所以说,施坚雅模式仍不失为对中国近代史研究的有借鉴价值的资源。     

Advances in Morphometrics in Archaeobotany

ABSTRACT

Morphometric analysis offers an alternative or augmentation to traditional archaeobotanical methods to address differences within and between plant species and their remains, refining and enhancing taxonomic resolution. Morphometrics, the measurement of size and shape, and the multivariate statistical analysis of generated quantitative variables, have long played a major role in biological research, including plant taxonomy and systematics, although its application in archaeobotany is relatively recent. Over the last few decades, there has been an increasing interest in the use of morphometrics for analysing a varied range of archaeological plant materials (mainly seeds, pollen, phytoliths, and starch grains). In particular, morphometrics have contributed to the study of the domestication and spread of many cereals world-wide, as well as that of other taxa including legumes, underground storage organs (USO), and fruits (such as olives, grapes, and dates). This paper reviews current methodologies, recent applications, and advances in the use of morphometrics in archaeobotanical research, discusses its role in exploring major research questions, and suggests possible future directions for its use.     

杏开二月

已经是二月仲春了,大地柔软,天气慢慢热起来了。一场习习的春雨,浇得人心头酥酥的。我第一次注意到,家门前的杏树开了。枝干上,星星点点,挑着几朵白,轻盈得很,把薄薄的心打开,驻足美的枝头,观赏人间烟火。背后是灰灰的庭院,低矮的     

Geography in Higher Education in Australia

Within the last 30 years, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used increasingly in the training of geographers. On the basis of the philosophy of technology and instrumental genesis, we sketch how the use of instruments interacts with learning processes and outline how this can be studied. We empirically analyse students' learning processes and the influences of teaching practice in an introductory course in GIS. We show that students have different strategies for creating their personal instrument for spatial thinking and how teaching interacts with the students' learning processes. Finally, we discuss how GIS may gradually alter future professional development of geographers.     

America in Speech and in Deed

The author's primary aim in what follows is to fully articulate Chantal Delsol's critique of late modern universalism as an attempt to depoliticize the individual for the sake of replacing politics with morality. The result of this depoliticization is a quasi-pantheistic cosmopolitanism that not only effectively denies the significance of individuality, despite rhetorically lionizing it, but also undercuts the freedom of individual conscience that makes moral choice possible. Genuine political prudence and moral judgment are subsequently replaced by the rigid exactitude of a technocratic analysis that reintroduces the "clandestine ideology" it was, despite protestations to the contrary, intended to eliminate. The unhappy paradox produced by the attempt to replace the necessary limitations of political judgment with the universality of a priori moral decree is that a new set of culturally and historically idiosyncratic political attachments are surreptitiously introduced beyond the pale of reasonable debate and disagreement. Delsol's measured response is not a precipitous rejection of universalism as such but a rehabilitation of it that recaptures the Christian moral realism at its core.     

Tibetan-Inhabited Area in Deqen in Development

Deqen, honored as “Shangri La”,is located in the area where three rivers meet to form one in the Henduan Mountains straddling the borders of Yunnan, Sichuan and Tibet. The Deqen Tibetan Ethnic Group Autonomous Prefecture, founded in September 1957, is the only Tibetan autonomous prefecture in Yunnan Province but one of 10 in the