民国时期安徽裕繁公司与日本的债务纠纷

安徽繁昌裕繁铁矿公司从营业之初,即开始不断依靠日本提供的售砂借款进行生产运营,并与日本结成复杂的债务关系.日本通过提供贷款,大量掠夺安徽的铁矿资源.债务纠纷不断成为安徽近代铁矿业发展中的重要特点,也制约了安徽借助资源优势发展实业的进程.     

论明代安徽书院的发展和区域文化的互动

本文主要从两方面分析了明代安徽书院的发展及其与安徽区域文化之间的互动关系,以期为教育史的研究提供新视角.     

安徽地域优秀文化资源的旅游开发研究

本文通过挖掘安徽地域优秀文化资源,探求传承发展的轨迹和途径,并对安徽地域优秀文化资源的旅游规划开发进行研究,从物态层次、行为层次、观念层次3个层次着手,系统全面提出安徽地域优秀文化资源旅游开发对策,以培养人们对安徽地域的认同感和归属感,带动经济和社会发展.     

安徽地区文化变迁与史学——为《安徽史学》复刊20周年而作

安徽地区的文化是我们伟大民族文化的重要组成部分,几千年来,历经一系列重大的变化.到了近代,皖籍学人在近代文化史上产生了重大的影响,安徽学人在历史学上形成有相当影响的群体.应当研究在长期文化发展过程中安徽近代史学的特点.这对于发展安徽地区的文化与史学有重要意义.从几千年地区文化发展大背景下,以政治经济文化发展不平衡的思想,把地区史学与全国史学联系起来进行探讨,是史学研究的一条思路.     

以人为本 执信永恒——安徽恒信装饰工程有限责任公司

安徽恒信装饰工程有限责任司成立于1994年,注册资金1820万元,集团总部坐落在濒临滨湖新区风景优美的含肥包河工业园区内。恒信（集团）在藿搴长赵玉秀女士的带领下,励精图治,立足安徽,创新发展。经历10多年拼搏奋斗,从单一的建筑工程装饰企业发展成为拥有安徽恒信投资发展有限公司、合肥恒信汽车发动部件有限公司、芜湖汽车内饰制...     

安徽近代文化人物的地理分布与特征

安徽文化人物群体在中国近代史上占据重要地位。从区域人文地理学视角考察,安徽近代文化人物的数量、密度和自然地理分布具有鲜明的地域特征,其中最突出的是文化人物分布中心呈现由皖南山区向沿江平原转移的重大变化。深入研究其地理分布与特征将有助于揭示安徽近代文化人物分布与地域系统间的内在联系及发展规律,为文化发展和人才建设提供历史借鉴。     

从安徽近代史看安徽省情

在安徽十四万平方公里土地上,正在进行着一场巨大而深刻的变革,全省五千万人民为了一个共同的目标——振兴中华、建设安徽、实现四化,正在社会主义大道上,从事着辛勤的劳动和认真的探索。我省的经济建设要达到予期目的,必须从我省的实际出发,根据安徽的省情,制订出我省的经济社会发展战略,从而走出一条适合安徽省情,具有安徽特色、速度比较实在、经济     

芜湖开埠与安徽近代经济的发展

芜湖开埠与安徽近代经济的发展王鹤鸣在近代中国众多的通商口岸中。无论从开埠时间,抑或所处地位及其影响而论,芜湖商埠是颇为普通的一个口岸。从微观角度论述芜湖开埠后进出口贸易的特点及其对安徽近代经济的双重影响,有助于从宏观视野加深认识中国海关与近代中国社会...     

安徽旅游业发展战略研究

安徽旅游业已经步入快速增长的黄金发展期,在拉动内需、带动就业、扩大开放、树立安徽良好形象等方面发挥着越来越大的作用.本文对安徽旅游发展现状和发展机遇进行剖析,阐述了安徽旅游"十一五"发展战略及其积极贡献.     

安徽近代教育发展概述

安徽近代教育是中国近代教育的一个组成部分,它随着安徽近代经济、政治的发展而产生和发展。安徽近代经济发展缓慢,政治极为动乱,历届统治者又不重视教育的发展,因此,安徽近代教育十分落后,智力资源异常贫乏,影响制约了安徽经济的发展。对安徽近代教育事业,不仅要进行定性分析,而且需要作定量研究。本文主要依据清末北洋军阀统治时期和国民党反动派统治时期的有关统计资料,对安徽近代教育的发展作一概述。 一     

世界遗产:人和遗产的关系变革

纵观1978年以来《世界遗产名录》的变化轨迹,可以清晰地看到世界遗产事业发展所走过的道路:从精英阶层的遗产到平民百姓的遗产;从人类征服自然的杰作到人与自然和谐共生的产物;从单一文化的代表到文化交流和交融的成果;从单点小规模遗产到跨区域跨国境巨尺度遗产;从古代遗产到现代遗产;从静态遗产到活态遗产.这种发展还反映在全社会对遗产关注点的变化,即:从关注遗产点的时代断代到关注遗产点在整个历史进程中的地位、作用及影响;从关注文化到关注文化与自然的互动;从关注物质遗产到关注物质与非物质遗产共生:从关注物质遗存到关注物质遗存与社会和人的关系;从关注利益相关者的权益到关注全民参与保护,保护惠及民生的实践.这种认识上的发展体现了"以人为本"的精神,也体现出遗产保护与当地社会发展的和谐共进.     

近代东北三省关内移民动态的分析

本文认为由于受社会经济、政治环境的影响 ,近代出现的关内农民大规模迁居东北的移民运动 ,在不同的时期呈现出不同的特征。从移民流动过程看经历了由非法到合法和由自发移民到政府有计划、有组织、自觉移民的过程 ;从路线看 ,水路多于陆路 ;从流向看呈现出由南向北逐步推进、深入的趋势 ;从职业流向看以农业移民为主 ;从属性看以 1912年为界 ,前为季节性移民为主 ,后为永久性移民为主 ;从性别、年龄看 ,性别单一、年龄构成较低等。     

雷家坪遗址出土六朝玻璃珠的相关研究

采用显微观察、X射线衍射物相分析和X射线荧光光谱成分测试等手段,对湖北省巴东县雷家坪遗址六朝时期墓葬出土的若干精美“珠饰”进行了观察和分析,阐述了它们的特征,确定其材质;并与其他遗址出土不同时期的玻璃制品进行比较,发现其配方和我国西周至汉代玻璃,以及西方传统玻璃差别甚大。结合考古背景资料分析,这批珠饰很有可能是我国古代工匠在原有玻璃技术基础上,借鉴和吸收了外来玻璃的制造技术,在中国境内自行烧制的。     

COMPOSITIONAL CHARACTERIZATION OF FRENCH LIMESTONE: A NEW TOOL FOR ART HISTORIANS*

Limestone from quarries known to medieval craftsmen and from the monuments they built and embellished, as well as from carvings now in museum collections, has been characterized by neutron activation analysis. Specimens from 38 quarries in the Lutetian and Jurassic limestone formations of France and from sculptures in American and French museums have been tested, and the results have been compiled in a data base to which art historians may refer when attempting to determine provenance for sculptures. Multivariate statistical analysis of concentration data shows stone from a particular quarry in the Paris basin to be compositionally homogeneous and distinguishable from other quarries in the same formation. The same approach to data related to quarries near the Burgundian abbey of Cluny finds general agreement between classifications based on compositional and on petrographic data, but the number of samples available for analysis at the time of writing was insufficient to achieve the finer distinctions reported for the Paris basin.     

Development and application of methods used to source prehistoric Southwestern maize: a review

Archaeological cobs free of mineral contaminants should be used to source the soils in which they were grown. Mineral contaminants often contain much higher concentrations of metals than vegetal materials and can alter a cob’s apparent metal and heavy-isotope content. Cleaning a cob via immersion in an acid solution for more than a few minutes will result in the incongruent and sometimes complete leaching of metals, including strontium (Sr), from the cob. When using ⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr to determine the location of potential agriculture fields, it is best to either integrate several depth-integrated soil samples or to integrate several vegetation samples from individual fields. Biologically labile Sr in semi-arid Southwestern soils largely originates from eolian source or sources and usually is not derived from underlying bedrock. Existing Sr-isotope data indicate that archaeological cobs from Aztec Ruins came from either the Mesa Verde-McElmo Dome or Totah areas, that Pueblo Bonito and Chetro Ketl cobs, from Chaco Canyon that predate A.D. 1130, probably came from the Rio Chaco corridor, and that cobs from Chaco Canyon, that postdate A.D. 1130, probably came from either the Totah or Zuni areas.     

Human remains in marine archaeology

Abstract

This paper deals with human remains in marine contexts, both from the intertidal zone and from below low water mark. Some of the legal and ethical aspects pertaining to human remains are discussed, with an emphasis on the English experience. Survival of human remains in marine environments is considered, and recovery procedures in fieldwork projects are discussed. Finally, drawing upon work from Britain and from other parts of Europe, particularly on remains from wreck sites, attempts are made to discern some of the more important directions for research on human remains from marine archaeological contexts.     

Bioturbation in Old Arable Soils: Quantitative Evidence from Soil Micromorphology

Current soils can have attributes inherited from land management systems in the past or previous environmental conditions. An important archaeological question is the extent to which the record of old agricultural practices can be retained in soils. This paper reports the results from examining soil thin sections collected from a range of old cultivated sites in the upper Bowmont valley, south east Scotland. The cultivated horizon was sampled from rigs and cultivation terraces dating from prehistoric to late medieval times. The main finding from microscopic analysis was the considerable impact of bioturbation as expressed in excremental pedofeatures. Results from point counting of these pedofeatures from 10 slides collected from an experimental site at Sourhope provided quantitative evidence on the extent to which bioturbation had occurred over the last 200 years. The rapidity by which micromorphological indicators of previous cultivation can be lost is thus demonstrated.     

秦始皇帝陵园出土彩绘青铜水禽铜矿料来源探索

关于秦始皇帝陵出土彩绘青铜水禽铜矿料来源的研究,对进一步研究秦代的物质文化、青铜器冶铸工艺、装饰工艺以及铜矿来源均具有重要意义。本研究对部分秦始皇帝陵园出土彩绘青铜水禽基体进行了铅同位素分析及微量元素分析。并在此基础之上,与甘肃东部及关中西部出土的部分早期秦文化铜器、国墓地出土的部分铜器、周原李家铸铜作坊出土的部分铜器、山西中条山、江西瑞昌、江西铜岭、安徽铜陵以及湖北大冶铜绿山古铜矿以及秦岭山区的部分现代铜矿的相关数据进行了对比研究。结果发现,秦始皇帝陵园出土的青铜水禽使用了相同的矿料,且与绝大多数早期秦文化铜器所使用的矿料基本相同,但与国墓地以及李家铸铜作坊出土西周铜器的矿料明显有别。秦人使用的铜矿与秦岭山区现代铜矿较为接近,表明秦人的铜矿来源可能与秦岭山区有关。     

Pretia Victoriae or Just an Occasional Bonus? Analysis of Iron Age Lead Artefacts from the Somerset Lake Villages

This paper looks at the evidence for the extraction of silver from lead ores in Iron Age and Roman Britain. Analysis shows that many of the lead objects from the Somerset Lake Villages were made from Mendip lead, but their chemical composition suggests that they were not produced from lead that had been de‐silvered, but from smelted galena with variable silver content. Furthermore, analysis of a Roman lead pig, made from Charterhouse lead ores, shows that it was made of chemically identical lead. Does this mean that silver was not extracted from British lead in the Iron Age and Roman periods? The evidence discussed and the results of the analyses suggest that silver was not always extracted from lead even when it was economical to do so. This was a cultural choice and not a technological limitation, one also found in other times and places around the world.     

Recent Research on Obsidian from Missouri Archaeological Sites

Obsidian has been noted at archaeological sites in the Midwest for over 160 years, although very few artifacts made from this material are recorded in archaeological contexts in Missouri. Background research revealed that only 16 obsidian artifacts from 13 sites had been documented from the state and that only 5 of the specimens had been geochemically analyzed and attributed to a source. Recent excavations at the Droste site (23PI1291), a Late Woodland period site in northeast Missouri, yielded two obsidian artifacts. The two specimens from the Droste site along with two previously unsourced obsidian artifacts from the Burkemper site (23LN104) and two from the Stapleton site (23HD110) were tested for trace element composition via X-ray fluorescence analysis. This article reports the results of these geochemical analyses, reviews the other obsidian artifacts reported from Missouri, and examines the cultural context and source of obsidian artifacts from other states in the upper Midwest.