全国部分省市旧志整理情况简介

为便于介绍全国部分省市的旧志整理工作情况,首先回忆一下2005年召开的全国地方志系统旧方志整理与开发利用研讨会,并对全国方志系统旧志整理工作作一简单回顾。一、全国地方志系统旧方志整理与开发利用研讨会情况简介2005年7月24日至29日,由中国地方志指导小组主办、中国地方志指导小组办公室年鉴处与陕西省地方志办公室联合承办的全国地方志系统旧方志整理与开发利用研讨会在西安召开。这次会议的主要精神后来形成了会议纪要,由中指组转发和刊载于《中国地方志》2005年第10期。陕西省副省长罗振江、中指组副秘书长兼办公室副主任田嘉出席…     

用新技术、新方法开展旧方志整理和出版工作

旧方志传统的整理和出版,长期处于影印或整理后纸质出版的模式中,难以兼顾旧方志的整理质量和版本学价值,极大限制了旧方志抢救工作的步伐。以“数字方志”概念为支撑,用新技术、新方法、新型出版物来建设一个涵盖旧方志的图像采集、数字资源管理、内容标引、按需出版、立体展示的集成业务系统,将旧方志文本与整理成果同时呈现给使用者,并以规范化、流程化、符合现代商业模式的运营手段来从事和开拓方志事业,可以提升旧方志整理、开发的总体水平,使海内外所藏的旧方志得到有效的抢救和利用。     

全国地方志系统旧方志整理与开发利用研讨会纪要

2005年7月24～29日,由中国地方志指导小组办公室主办、中国地方志指导小组办公室年鉴处与陕西省地方志办公室联合承办的全国地方志系统旧方志整理与开发利用研讨会在西安市召开。陕西省人民政府副省长罗振江、中国地方志指导小组副秘书长兼办公室副主任田嘉出席会议并讲话,来自全国26个省、自治区、直辖市和国务院有关部委局史志机构的140多名代表参加会议。会议采取专家授课、大会交流和分组讨论的方式,形式多样,内容丰富。会上,国务院古籍整理出版规划小组办公室原主任许选民介绍了国家古籍整理工作开展情况,中国社会科学院研究员张德信讲授了旧方志整理的有关知识和已出版旧方志标点错讹举例,黄山书社总编辑赵国华介绍了全国古籍出版社整理出版古籍的情况,     

我省旧方志整理与开发利用的回顾及思考

国务院《地方志工作条例》规定县级以上地方人民政府负责地方志工作的机构的五项“职责”中有“组织整理旧方志”,“组织开发利用地方志资源”。这表明,组织整理旧方志和开发利用地方志工作,今后亦是县级以上地方志工作机构的法定工作职责,这方面的工作与组织编纂地方志书、地方综合年鉴工作处于同样的地位。而从现有的工作基础和实际操     

中国旧志整理与出版概况

从目录编纂、影印出版、点校和数据库4个方面,梳理新中国成立以来我国旧方志的整理与出版概况。尤其是对旧方志的整理影印,细分为"中国方志丛书"及台湾旧志出版、"中国地方志集成"、以收藏机构命名的方志丛书、新编区域或地方丛书、专志汇刊与分类编辑、大型综合文献里的方志、其他类型旧志影印七大类,进行了集中展示,对了解、利用和研究旧志,编纂新方志有一定指引作用。     

全国地方志系统旧方志整理与开发利用研讨会在西安召开

2005年7月25～29日,全国地方志系统旧方志整理与开发利用研讨会在西安召开,来自全国31个省、市、自治区的代表、专家学、研究人员及中国地方志指导小组办公室的有关人员共140余人参加了会议。陕西省副省长罗振江出席会议并致辞,中国地方志指导小组副秘书长田嘉出席会议并讲话。陕西省地方志办公室主任刘培仓在开幕式上介绍了陕西省旧志整理与开发利用情况。     

河池地区旧方志整理及数字化现状调查与思考

河池地区旧方志的整理面临着整体停滞不前,成果数量少、流通性差、数字化水平不高等诸多问题,不利于河池地方历史、文化的研究、传承,也阻碍了旧方志整理成果的广泛传播和社会共享。亟需在现有基础上,根据新的社会环境,科学规划,加大投入。加快原有整理成果的出版,提高其可获得性、扩大其社会影响。充分利用社会学术力量,推进旧方志的校点。建设"河池数字方志库",提高河池旧方志的数字化和资源共享水平。     

朱士嘉的新方志学思想

朱士嘉是我国当代著名方志学家。在20世纪80年代开展的首轮修志活动中,朱士嘉自觉以马克思主义为指导,在批判传统方志学的基础上,就方志性质、新方志编纂、旧方志整理的相关问题提出许多独到的见解,为当时新方志学的建设与发展作出重要贡献。他认为,地方志是全面记载一定行政区划的自然、社会、人文等历史和现状的综合著述,编纂新方志和整理旧方志都要以为社会主义现代化建设服务为出发点。朱士嘉研究方志学的经验对当前新方志学的进一步发展依然有重要的借鉴意义。     

《常熟乡镇旧志集成》及其史料价值

《常熟乡镇旧志集成》（以下简称《集成》）于2007年8月由广陵书社出版。《集成》经国家清史编纂委员会审核批准立项,沈秋农等标校,收入《国家清史编纂委员会·文献丛刊》,全书约100万字。《集成》的整理出版,具有重要的文化传承和文化积累价值,同时,也是地方重视旧方志整理与开发利用的又一成果。     

罗振江副省长在全国地方志系统旧方志整理与开发利用研讨会上的讲话（2005年7月25日）

全国地方志系统旧方志整理与开发利用研讨会在西安召开,这为我省方志界提供了一次难得的学习和交流的机会。在此,我代表陕西省人民政府,对这次会议的召开表示热烈的祝贺!对远道而来的各位代表表示诚挚的问候和热烈的欢迎!     

Climate and energy security policies and measures: synergies and conflicts

Concerns about climate and energy security are leading to increased government intervention in the energy sector, in particular as they relate to the choice of energy supply options. While many of these options will improve both energy and climate security, many measures will benefit one while harming the other. This raises an important question for governments and energy planners: how can conflicts between climate and energy security be resolved? This article outlines some of the barriers and problems that may arise as governments and companies try to address climate and energy security concerns simultaneously in various energy supply areas. It concludes by arguing against choosing one objective over the other, and by outlining steps that can be taken to help resolve conflicts between the two agendas.     

我和我的兄弟姐妹

1938年．我出生在金沙江畔一个叫巴塘的小县城里。生在哪一天．至今不知道．因此．六十多年过去了．我从来也没有过过生日。     

Challenger and Chernobyl Lessons and Reflections

Abstract

It is argued that Psychological research on 'race' and 'ethnicity' issues presents a number of ethical problems. These relate to the sociopolitical impact of such research, particularly when it purports to find differences of an 'innate' character; to the use of naive subjects, particularly children, in research which is aimed at demonstrating their 'inferiority'; and, within the academic community itself, to the working relationships between researchers who believe in 'innate' 'race' differences and colleagues belonging to allegedly 'inferior' groups – this being particularly significant within a teaching environment. Although the 'race differences' question has a long and controversial history, ethical issues relating to the research process itself have received less focused attention. Moreover, replacement of the genetically obsolete concept of 'race' with the idea of 'ethnicity' does not solve the problem entirely, and the term 'ethnicity' is itself unsatisfactory in several respects.     

Power and Ethnicity History and Anthropology

This essay reflects on the relationship between anthropological and historical scholarship of ethnicity, picking up on themes explored by Andre Gingrich, by considering the epistemological and evidentiary limitations of social scientific and historical analysis and reconstruction. Beginning with the consideration of the pioneering transdisciplinary efforts of Robert Darnton and Clifford Geertz, it argues that many of the weaknesses ascribed to such efforts are actually part of the nature of social scientific investigation which, in the terms of Peter Winch, must take into account two sets of relationships: that of the relationship between the scientist and the phenomena that he or she observes and the symbolic system that he or she shares with other scientists, which can only be understood from the social context of common activity. How these two relationships challenge social scientific analysis of ethnicity are examined through a consideration of the difficulties of applying Anthony Smith's definition of an ethnie to either Fredrik Barth's classic essay on “Pathan Identity and its Maintenance” or Helmut Reimitz's study of Frankish identity. It concludes that neither anthropologists nor historians are simply describing societies as they are or as they were but rather attempt to describe societies as witnesses within them thought they should be, and we do this for our own society, not for those of the participants, past or present.     

Of Demons and Angels and Historical Humans: Some Events and Questions in Translation and Post-colonial Theory

In what follows, I attempt to show that a look at some curious examples of translations from European texts makes us think about issues in translation theory and post-colonial theory from a slightly different angle. The metaphor of translation can very well be employed for understanding the relation between European texts, and some texts and some social and political practices in India in the colonial period, and this in turn helps us look critically at what I shall call our fuzzy post-colonialism. I also argue that Walter Benjamin's metaphor of translation as the after-life of a work can be extended to posit two basic modes of after-life.     

后伊拉克时代与中国的内政外交--普遍主义与单边主义的冲突

"9·11"事件后,冷战后的国际政治格局发生了重大变化.其最大特征可以概括为以下两点:第一,确立了以唯一超级大国--美国为核心的以反恐为普遍主义的全球性安全阵线;第二,美国的爱国主义、民族主义戏剧性地高涨起来.就像当时有人强调因为全世界有60多个国家的人在世界贸易中心工作,所以对世贸中心的攻击就是对全世界的攻击那样,在美国国民中普遍存在着这样的观点:因为美国社会自身就是世界的缩影,所以星条旗也可被看作是超越一国国界的全人类的普遍象征.