邿子中■的名称和邿国的姓氏问题

本文讨论了邿子中的名称和邿国的姓氏问题。     

邿召簠及相关问题初探

邿召簠出土于山东仙人台周代邿国贵族墓中的M3,由其铭文可知,此器为男性贵族邿召的自作器,用于宴飨"诸母"、"诸兄"等亲族成员。而M3墓主为成年女性,其身份应为邿召的妻子、宗族的宗妇,此器应为其生前所用并随葬墓中。该器的出土一方面体现了两周时期宗妇在家族中的职责与权力,也从另一方面表明除宗妇外,家族内的"诸母"即各小宗宗族长之妇也有权力参与家族内的宴飨活动。     

邿国之姓考辨

近年出土的<邿公典盘>应该是解决了部的国姓问题,但随之披露的<邿中簋>又与盘铭提供的线索发生了冲突.这一冲突造成学界对邿国之姓的认识形成了分歧,分歧的关键在于对先秦时期的女子称"子"及此一时期与媵婚制度相关的媵器制度理解的差异.通过对有关的文献材料和古文字材料的梳理,可以对何以认定邿为姜姓作出合理交代.     

邿中簠当作止(邿)子中簠

1986年4月山东省长清县万德镇石都庄发现2件邿国铜簠。《文物》2003年第4期载有铜簠(M1:3)器底、器盖铭文及铜簠(M1:4)铭文拓片。铭文相同,各17字。铭文的首字,M1:3器底铭文和M1:4铭文都从止从子。M1:3器盖也从止从子,但子字上下分开,不相连属。     

邿国地望新探

邿国为春秋小国,见于《春秋左传》凡两处：《左传·襄公十三年》：“夏,邿乱,分为三,师救邿。”《左传·襄公十八年》：“乙酉,魏绎、栾盈以下军克邿。”关于邿国地望,历来有几种说祛。一种说法认为在今济宁邿堆。《左传·襄公十三年》杜预《注》：“邿,小国也,任城亢父县有邿亭。”《汉书·地理志》、《后汉书·郡国志》和《水经注》对邿的地望的记载与杜预一致,后来史志也多遭此说。如清人高士奇《春秋地名考略》卷十四谓：“今济宁州南五十里有亢父城,又有邿城在州东南。”另一种说法认为在今济阳县境。《大明一统志》卷二十二…     

周代邿国角雕香熏

1995年春季,结合学生实习,山东大学考古系发掘了山东省长清县仙人台遗址。这次发掘意外地发现并清理了一处周代(寺阝)国贵族墓地。其中五号墓出土一对镂孔角雕香熏。这对香熏造型设计新颖,玲珑剔透,纹饰繁缛,小巧别致。不但选料讲究,雕镂技艺精湛,而且年代清晰,国别明确,实为一对极其罕见的周代雕刻艺术品佳作。具有极高的艺术欣赏,文物考古和历史研究价值,引起了人们的极大兴趣和关注。一五号墓为一座单人长方形土坑竖穴木椁墓,保存较为完好。墓口东西长4.60、南     

《邿公典盘》及相关问题

~~《邿公典盘》及相关问题@涂白奎$河南大学历史系~~     

夭折的和成熟的

现代中国人的这些怀念文字是被污染的汉语世界中少有的财富。在这样的文字里,我们的精神在社会面前获得了胜利,一如生者对逝者的祈祷：愿他们穿过荒凉的大地,在上帝的怀里得到安宁。人生的卑微、苦难和紧张,在生与死的观照里获得了解答与回报     

神秘的伏尔加河 艳色的俄罗斯

我对伏尔加河的了解来自俄罗斯经典歌曲《伏尔加纤夫曲》和《三套车》,对俄罗斯文化和历史的了解来自文学巨匠托尔斯泰长篇小说《战争与和平》和《安娜·卡列尼娜》,对俄罗斯伟岸建筑的了解则源自苏联电影《彼得大帝》《叶卡捷琳娜女皇》。俄罗斯—神秘、辉煌、雄伟,是一片神奇而壮美的土地。从莫斯科到圣彼得堡,从辉煌的宫殿到质朴的乡村,从建筑、绘画到芭蕾、音乐……,只有亲自穿越它,才能真正读懂那神秘的伏尔加河、艳色的俄罗斯。     

节日的盛装 欢快的锅庄

来到高原,我发现夺人眼球的不仅仅是高原的自然风光,还有藏族独特美丽的服饰。从我第一眼看到高原上节日的盛装,就深深的被其吸引,它们好似神女散落在高原上色彩缤纷的花朵,在高原之巅摇曳生姿。     

Telling small stories: spaces of knowledge and the practice of geography

This article examines how the practice of learning geography, and the arenas in which knowledge-making takes place, can be usefully positioned within changing histories of the discipline. It contends that networks of action – understood through the intersection of social sites, subjects and sources – present a conceptual framework and narrative focus for the re-consideration of specific episodes from geography's past. The interventions made here are informed and illustrated by a 'small story' about the doing of geography. Based on different personal accounts, the story revives a series of events, encounters, dialogues and images dating back to the winter of 1951 at Glenmore Lodge, Scotland. This educational institution in the Cairngorm mountains offered children from urban areas the opportunity to learn field studies and the skills of 'outdoor citizenship'. Initially, the focus falls on Margaret Jack, a 14-year-old field-course participant. Her learning experiences are traced through personal letters, a diary and a field journal dating from that time, and her recent recollections of this event. Margaret's account dovetails with the story of her field studies instructor, Robin Murray. Robin's role is traced through his learning experiences as a geography undergraduate at Aberdeen University, and the recent recollections of Catriona Murray, his wife.     

Das Wissen der Schulden. Recht,Kulturtechnik und Alltagserfahrung im liberalen Kapitalismus

The Knowledge of Debt: Law, Media Technique, and Everyday Experience in Liberal Capitalism. Performing an object such as ‘the economy’ hinges on practices of formatting knowledge. The article proposes to look at such instituting moments in connection with social conflicts over the legitimate rules of exchange. This is exemplified by way of recounting the story of the codification of Swiss bankruptcy law in 1889. In order to homogenize the legal procedures of debt collection and bankruptcy, two subject categories were instituted: ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. These different categories were thought to account for the diverging temporalities and spaces of credit exchange in everyday economic life. The introduction of the commercial register, a media-technical apparatus, enabled a formal distinction between ‘merchants’ and ‘non-merchants’. However, this boundary was contested and proved to be porose.     

Two radiocarbon dates for freshwater shells from hierakonpolis: Archaeological and geological interpretations

Shells of two species of freshwater bivalve (Unio willcocksi Bullen Newton and Etheria elliptica Lamarck) from the predynastic Gerzean (Nagada II) Decorated Tomb at Hierakonpolis, Egypt have given dates of 5000±90 bp for the tomb, and 12,900±120 bp for an episode of Nile terrace accumulation (correlated here with the Sahaba-Darau aggradation event). The archaeological and geological significance of these results is discussed, together with an outline of problems associated with radiocarbon dating of shell. Comparisons are made with the few other radiocarbon dates available for the Predynastic period in Egypt and possible reasons for the presence of shells in the tomb are considered.     

Some chronological implications of a fossil molluscan assemblage from a neolithic site at Brook,Kent, England

The later post-glacial history of a valley in the chalk escarpment near Brook, Kent, is described, based on molluscan stratigraphy, archaeological evidence and radio-carbon dating. Differences in size and colour banding, respectively, of fossil and living representatives of two species of land snails, Pomatias elegans (Müller) and Cepaea nemoralis (L.), are correlated with climatic change during the post-glacial period. The problems of the use of fossil shells of these species as samples for radiocarbon dating are discussed.     

China's Dynamic Industrial Sector: The Internet Industry

A Singapore-based economic geographer explores and analyzes the spatially uneven evolution of the Internet industry in China, arguing that the country's immense regional disparity in the provision of Internet services is best explained by the interplay of place- and path-dependence. The author demonstrates how the highly uneven regional endowments in relevant industrial and entrepreneurial resources have led to the substantial and persistent regional imbalance within China's emerging "new economy." His initial survey of the country's 100 leading Internet content providers (firms), identified from a listing of ca. 11,700 commercial websites, is selectively augmented to reflect an increase of over 70 million Internet users in 2007, reaching a total of 253 million in June 2008, and thus overtaking the United States as the world's largest Internet market. Journal of Economic Literature, Classification Numbers: L10, L86, O30. 6 figures, 1 table, 53 references.     

The 1911 International Exposition in Rome: architecture, archaeology, and national identity

This paper discusses the 1911 International Exposition in Rome and illustrates how this patriotic celebration of the fiftieth anniversary of the Italian Sate utilized symbolic landscapes of architecture and archaeology to promote nationalist sentiments of italianità and romanità centered on the young capital of Rome. Through modern art exhibitions at the Valle Giulia, scientific conferences at the Castel Sant’Angelo, archaeological exhibits on the Roman Empire in the Baths of Diocletian, and regional Italian pavilions in the Piazza d’Armi, exposition officials offered a complex representation of Italian national identity that was modern yet ancient, cosmopolitan yet bucolic, European yet regional, and imperial yet developing.     

The Rise and Fall of Alexander the Great – The Need for Medical Analysis: Reply to Commentaries

Alexander the Great died in 323 B.C. from an unknown cause. By elucidating the nature of his death, we can better interpret various aspects of Alexandrian history. Alexander’s death may have ensued from the sequelae of a congenital scoliotic syndrome. It would therefore be of significance to note that one of the greatest leaders in history who conquered much of the then known world may have been suffering from a physical disability.     

LEAD ISOTOPE ANALYSES OF ISLAMIC POTTERY GLAZES FROM FUSTAT,EGYPT*

Lead isotope analyses have been undertaken on a group of Islamic lead‐glazed pottery artefacts from Fustat, Egypt, spanning the period from the eighth to the 14th century ad , that had previously been the subject of a comprehensive typological, chronological, petrographic and technological study. Comparison of the lead isotope ratios for the glazes with those for lead ores from Egypt, Iran, Tunisia, Anatolia, Greece, Sardinia and Spain provided information on the possible sources of the lead used in the production of the glazes. The results show that the lead used in glaze production by the Islamic potters at Fustat was most probably obtained from distant ore sources in Iran or Tunisia, Sardinia, Spain and the Taurus Mountains. Different ore sources were favoured in different periods and, to a limited extent, for different types of pottery, but at no time did the Fustat potters use the potentially more accessible Egyptian ore sources.     

Australian Cenozoic Bryozoa, 2: Free-living Cheilostomata of the Eocene St. Vincent Basin,S.A., including Bonellina gen. nov

Schmidt, R., March 2007. Australian Cenozoic Bryozoa, 2: Free-living Cheilostomata of the Eocene St. Vincent Basin, S.A., including Bonellina gen. nov. Alcheringa 31, 67-84. ISSN 0311-5518.

Free-living bryozoans are diverse in the Eocene sediments of the St. Vincent Basin, South Australia. They include Bonellina pentagonalis gen. et sp. nov., Otionellina sp. cf. O. exigua (Tenison Woods), Otionellina sp. cf. O. cupola (Tenison Woods), Tubiporella magna (Tenison Woods), Celleporaria nummularia (Tenison Woods), and an indeterminate species only found as moulds. This diversity and abundance is highest in the sediments representing the initial transgressive marine facies, where they occur in ‘sand fauna’ bryozoan assemblages (e.g. with Melicerita and Siphonicytara). Free-living bryozoans decrease up-section and are absent from latest Eocene sediments, indicating a significant environmental shift.

Rolf Schmidt [rschmid@museum.vic.gov.au], Museum Victoria, Melbourne, Vic 3001, Australia; received 18.3.2005, revised 14.12.2005.