回望曲村——山西晋文化墓地发掘历程

1963年,北大和山西开启了至今已近半个世纪的合作探索晋文化之路,从1980年至今,天马一曲村遗址的发掘持续进行了多次,以大量的材料,确凿的证据证明曲村—天马遗址是又一处西周晋国的都城,已发掘晋侯及夫人墓9组19座、陪葬墓、祭祀坑各数+座,车马坑1座《发现10座),发掘者确定这批晋侯墓葬属于晋国第二代国君燮父至第十代文侯共9位晋侯及其夫人之墓,这是迄今西周考古最重大的发现。它不仅证实了司马迁《史记·晋世家关于晋国世系记载的正确,复原了西周晋国的历史,还为西周考古提供了更为准确的分期标尺,而今天,在已经建成晋国博物馆的曲村遗址上,分别走过60年发展历程的北大考古专业和山西考古研究所的合作,注定会铸成一座丰碑,     

The Niaquusat excavations reconsidered: A contribution to the discussion of the stratigraphy of the midden at the Norse Niaquusat farm

Sammendrag

Møddingen ved nordbogården ved Niaquusat i Ameralla fjord (FM 64V2‐III‐507) blev arkæologisk undersøgt under Inuit‐Nordbo Projektet 1976–77. Hensigten var at undersøge nordbogårdens økonomi. Niaqu‐usat‐undersøgelsen indtager en nøgleposition i grønlandsk norrøn arkæologi, da man her for første gang undersøgte en mødding systematisk og stratigrafisk.

I alt blev der i forbindelse med 1977‐undersøgelsen indsamlet 15.102 identificerbare dyreknogler, og dette materiale har siden dannet udgangspunkt i en diskussion om klimaforandringens indflydelse på de grønlandske nordbobygders økonomi i 1200–1300‐årene.

I artiklen diskuteres tolkningen af Niaquusat møddingens opbygning og indhold samt den absolutte datering af møddingsaflejringerne. Genstandsfund og C14‐dateringer indicerer, dels at møddingens opbygning ikke er foregået så regulært og tidsmæssigt kontinuerligt, som hidtid antaget, dels at man ikke kan se bort fra kronologisk opblandede aflejringer.     

走进喇家遗址

●2002年,喇家遗址被评为“全国十大考古发现”之一。●这里有我国惟一的史前灾难遗址;●这里发现了中国第一大磬——黄河磬王;●这里发现了国内最大的玉刀;●这里发现了世界上最古老的一碗面条;现在,就让我们——在青海省民和回族土族自治县南部,有一个面积约60平方公里的三角     

喇家遗址与大禹治水

青海土族研究会会长鲍义志先生是我省著名的作家和学者,他善于探索勤于思考。最近,他经过较长时间对黄河上游历史及地理文化的研究和考察,得出了一个颇为大胆的推测———举世瞩目的喇家遗址是史前治水英雄大禹的故里,并撰写了《喇家遗址与大禹治水》的文章。本期推出这篇文章,希望这一观点能够引起学术界的重视。通过争鸣和交流,使一些被历史湮灭的记忆重现,自然是我们所期待的事情。     

内蒙古赤峰市二道井子遗址的发掘

2009年4～11月,内蒙古文物考古研究所对赤峰市红山区二道井子遗址进行了考古发掘。清理城墙、环壕、院落、房屋、道路、窖穴、灰坑、墓葬等遗迹305处,出土陶器、石器、骨器、玉器等遗物1千余件。该遗址的发掘,为夏家店下层文化聚落考古的深入研究提供了科学依据。     

The application of the Submetrix ISIS 100 Swath Bathymetry system to the management of underwater sites

Over the last decade analysis of the HMS Pomone wreck scattered below the Needles has aimed to correlate artefact positions with their terrain and aid research into the distribution process of the wreck-site. However, physical limitations faced by divers on the site have restricted progress. The search for a solution to the difficulties of archaeological surveying was resolved by the Submetrix ISIS 100 system when a bathymetric survey of the wreck-site was performed in a single day. It has provided a contoured terrain model that can aid further investigations and help plans for the future management of the site.     

辽宁东港市山西头青铜时代遗址发掘简报

2002年和2003年,对辽宁东港市山西头遗址进行了发掘。发掘面积250平方米,发现房址5座、灰坑4个、灶址2处。5座房址中有4座为土坑半地穴式,1座为石筑半地穴式。出土遗物以石器和陶器为主。遗址的年代大约相当于中原地区的商代。该遗址的发掘,为研究辽东南地区青铜时代文化提供了重要资料。     

A survey of the Nabataean/Roman Site,Umm at-Tawabin,Ghor as-Safi,Jordan

Umm at-Tawabin is an extensive Nabataean/Roman site overlooking Wadi al-‘Arabah in southern Jordan. The site, as a whole, consists of a number of buildings, circular stone structures, a roadway and other features that are fortified, for the most part, by a lengthy wall and with a predominance of Nabataean and Roman surface pottery on the ground. Up until now, the site has only been documented in brief in a handful of survey reports since its discovery in the late nineteenth century and its chronology has since been the subject of some conjecture among scholars. With a grant from the Palestine Exploration Fund, the author has sought to better understand the occupational history of this undoubted historically important site through survey and by extension, a study of its surface pottery and architectural remains.     

提升出水瓷器脱盐效率的方法研究

研究了几种在传统浸泡法的基础上提高出水瓷器脱盐效率的方法,电导率测试结果、XRF检测结果以及硝酸银定性分析结果表明,这几种方法均可以在一定程度上提高瓷器脱盐效率,压缩传统浸泡脱盐法所需的时间。     

河南安阳县西蒋村遗址的调查与试掘

西蒋村遗址位于河南省安阳县西蒋村西地珠泉河北岸的台地上,东距安阳市西北郊的洹北商城、殷墟遗址约16公里(图一)。珠泉河为洹河支流,其西为太行山东麓山地,流经之地为洹河流域海拔最高的太行山东麓山前平原,海拔在100米以上,其北     

太山庙新石器时代遗址第一次发掘简报

一、地理位置与环境太山庙新石器时代遗址位于湖北省丹江口市六里坪镇孙家湾村第三组,西距十堰市２５公里,东距武当山镇（老菅）５公里。汉（武汉）十（十堰）高速公路从遗址北部４００米处经过,遗址西部紧邻孙家湾。东经１１０°１５′北纬３２°２０′（图一）。遗址为一略高于四周地面的小型台地,平面形状不规则,南宽北窄似梨形。清朝咸丰年间,在遗址的南部曾建有一座寺庙,名曰太山庙。故我们将这处新石器时代遗址定名为太山庙遗址。遗址海拔高度１６６．３米,高于四周地面８米左右。周围平地面积不大,外围被大巴山系武当山脉起…     

The Shuidonggou site complex: new excavations and implications for the earliest Late Paleolithic in North China

The initial Late Paleolithic, said to appear between 40 and 30 kya in eastern Asia, is defined by the appearance of many innovations. These archaeological indicators include the appearance of more refined stone tool making techniques (e.g., include the appearance of blade and microblade technology), complex hearth construction, use of pigments and personal ornamentation, as well as worked faunal implements such as bone and antler tools. We report here new findings from a multidisciplinary research project conducted at the Shuidonggou (Choei-tong-keou) site complex in northern China, a series of localities that date from the initial Late Paleolithic to the Neolithic.