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Ian Hesketh 《History and theory》2014,53(2):295-303
This article considers Peter Bowler's recent contribution to the genre of counterfactual history as exemplifying a “restrained” counterfactual framework, one that must downplay the role of contingency in the historical process in order to present what Bowler calls a more “natural course” of historical development. This restrained counterfactual methodology is discussed with reference to analogous debates within evolutionary science about the competing roles of contingency and convergence in the history of life, along with recent work done within the humanities about the more subtle nuances of counterfactual reasoning. Although there is little doubt that Bowler's study will help legitimize the genre of counterfactual history, it is argued that the role of contingency—once thought to be integral to the counterfactual—has been necessarily minimized in order to construct a narrative that is a plausible counterfactual history of science. It is in this way that Bowler's world without Darwin sheds light on our historiographical preconceptions about what makes for a plausible historical narrative. 相似文献
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多姿多彩的夜生活,和美食一样,也是旅游之地不可或缺的重要内容。游人去海边玩,当日落西山之后,星斗上升之时,千万别以为这是终结这一天旅程的时刻,大海的另一种诱人才刚刚盛宴初开。期待它将成为你此行的最高潮!热闹激情的篝火和表演,自作主张的烧烤和啤酒,鲜活乱爬的大螃蟹,潮声、海风、星空、白沙,狂欢因子和浪漫情怀,唯有夜晚的海边才能全部给你。初秋爽爽的风中,向着梦幻的夜海,去旅行吧! 相似文献
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《中国西藏(英文版)》2016,(3)
正Mt.Qomolangma stands magnificently on the roof of the world,a mountain longed for by many mountaineering fans,"a barometer"testing the world ecological environment.In recent years,under the rigorous policy on the protection of ecological environment,the ecology of Mt.Qomolangma has gone on well in China's Tibet.The population and species of rare animals and plants has been increasing,and 相似文献