李雯为摄政王多尔衮捉刀致史可法书考论

李雯为清摄政王多尔衮捉刀致史可法之事,在清代朝野流传甚广,但迄今未能考实。本文博采明清史料及其同人文集之记载,又从李雯《蓼斋集》《蓼斋后集》入手,考察其代言写作之训练与降清之心态。综合内证与外证,确证《摄政王致史可法书》出自李雯之手。此文措辞简劲,理足神完,乃传世之名文。

An Investigation and Verification of Li Wen's Ghostwriting A Letter to Shi Kefa for Prince Regent Dorgon

It was widely known among the government officials and the general public of the Qing Dynasty that Li Wen ghostwrote for Shi Kefa but it has not been confirmed so far.This research paper explores Li Wen’s practice of whostwriting and his feelings of surrending himself to the Qing Dynasty by using historical documents of the Ming and Qing Dynasites and records of scholars’corpuses as well as by analyzing Li’s Liao Zhai Ji and Liao Zhai Hou Ji.With the internal and external evidence,this paper proves that A Letter to Shi Kefa by the Prince Regent was written by Li wen.The letter,terse and vigorous in wording,is cogent and vivid,which is indeed an excelelnt work to be handed down for generations