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16-18世纪英国宪制和宪制思想演进
引用本文:阎照祥. 16-18世纪英国宪制和宪制思想演进[J]. 史学集刊, 2006, 2(4): 51-59
作者姓名:阎照祥
作者单位:河南大学历史文化学院,河南,开封,475001
基金项目:教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地项目
摘    要:英国16-18世纪宪制的演变比较曲折。内战前混合宪制已形成多年,其相应思想长期流行并影响后世。17世纪中期共和国的兴衰和分权制有名无实,给后人留下经验和教训。贵族寡头权力垄断和内阁制的形成发展,增强了18世纪英国混合制的特色。

关 键 词:英国政治史  宪制  混合制  分权制  共和国
文章编号:0559-8095(2006)04-0051-09
收稿时间:2006-04-25
修稿时间:2006-04-25

The Development of English Constitution and the Constitutional Thought from Sixteenth to Eighteenth Century
YAN Zhao-xiang. The Development of English Constitution and the Constitutional Thought from Sixteenth to Eighteenth Century[J]. Collected Papers of History Studies, 2006, 2(4): 51-59
Authors:YAN Zhao-xiang
Affiliation:School of History and Culture, Henan University , Kaifeng , Henan , 475001, China
Abstract:The evolution of English Constitution from sixteenth to eighteenth century was rather complicated. The mixed constitution had already formed for many years before the Civil War and its corresponding thought has been prevalent with its deep political influences on later generations. The rise and fall of the Commonwealth in the mid -seventeenth century with the separation of powers being just in name but not in reality, had provided much experiences and lessons for later people. It was the powers monopolization of aristocratic group and the formation and evolution of cabinet system that make the mixed constitution stronger in the eighteenth century.
Keywords:English political history  constitution  mixed constitution  separation of powers  commonwealth  
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