辽、宋、金时期迁入高丽的中国移民

辽、宋、金时期复杂的政治、军事形势,迫使许多民户通过多种渠道迁移到邻近的高丽。高丽针对中国移民的接收与遣还采取了一些应变措施、制定了相关规定。迁移到高丽的农业和手工业者移民,按照集团聚落居住在归顺州等移民州县里。他们努力耕耘、辛勤劳作,承担居住国的租税和贡赋;传播先进的技术和制度文化,为高丽的发展做出了贡献。研究结果显示,古代东亚移民与该地区的国际关系变动紧密相关。移民不仅推动了经济、文化交流,而且还促成了不同民族的融合。

Chinese Immigrants to Korea in the Period of Liao, Song, and Jin Dynasties

In the period of Liao,Song,and Jin dynasties,under the complicated political and military circumstances,many Chinese residents were forced to emigrate to the neighboring state of Korea through various channels.The Korean government promulgated some regulations regarding receiving and repatriating Chinese immigrants.By the regulations of Korean government,these immigrant agriculturalists and artisans were arranged to settle the quarters in the Prefecture like Guishun.The Chinese immigrants worked hard,paid taxes and disseminated the advanced technology and culture,making an important contribution to the development of Korea.This paper indicates that the ancient East Asian migration was closely related to the changing international relations in the region.Chinese immigrants not only promoted bilateral economic and cultural exchanges,but also facilitated ethnic assimilation among different communities.