两汉时期新疆的经济开发

本文依据历史文献和考古资料，对两汉时期西域诸城郭国人口、城镇和经济状况的发展变化，以及两汉政权一系列开发西域具体措施的论述，揭示这一时期新疆经济开发的概貌和成就，并认为这是新疆历史上第一次开发高潮。

On the Economic Development of Xinjiang in Western and Eastern Han Dynasties

Based on historical literatures and archaeological materials, this paper discusses the changes of populations in various city states, cities and towns, economical developments as well as the measures to open up Western Regions in the periods of Western and Eastern Han Dynasties. It also summarizes the general situation and achievements of Xinjiang economic development in the periods and considers that this is the first development climax in the history of Xinjiang.