近代青岛城市规划与城市发展关系的历史研究及启示

青岛是中国近代城市中按规划建设发展起来的典型代表,在城市的形成和发展过程中,城市规划与城市发展体现了良好的互动关系。历史研究显示,合理的城市规划是城市发展的前提,对城市性质、城市空间形态、城市形象、城市经济活动乃至城市社会结构等方面都发挥具体的作用。近代青岛不仅用事实证明城市规划与城市发展的关系,而且对今天的城市规划工作,无论从进一步认识城市规划的作用,还是具体到规划的制订与实施等方面都有若干启示。

Historical Study and Revelation on the Relationship Between Urban Planning and Urban Development of Qingdao in Modern Times

Qingdao is a typical city developed under the guide of urban planning in modern China. Urban planning is playing an active role in the evolution of a modern Qingdao. History study reveals first that a reasonable urban planning is the precondition of urban development. And the urban planning can also have effect on such aspect as the city property, urban spatial direction and evolution, city image, urban economic activities and urban social structure. The historical studying on Qingdao not only proves the interrelate relationship between urban planning and urban development, but also sheds light on it’s effect and the implementation of urban planning as well.