《中国移民史》唐宋湖南移民实例考校

《中国移民史》列有109个唐宋湖南移民实例,本文对其中在史料和史实方面存在诸多问题的65例进行了考校,并归纳了其中存在的主要问题:一是对史料的理解与引用有误。这主要表现为一人误作二人,甲卷引作乙卷,姓名张冠李戴,牵强列入或列之无据,将移民与移民后裔相混淆,以及有关移民迁移的时间和地点等方面的问题。二是没有考察史料的史源。这主要表现在:引用后人史料,没注意到前人文献中已有相同的、甚至更为可靠的史料,没有甄别第一手资料和二手资料;没有考察相关史料,对引用史料中所提供的一些有关移民信息的线索没有追根溯源、旁征侧证。

A Proofreading and Research on Hunan Immigrant Examples of the Tang and Song Dynasties in "History of Chinese Immigrants"

"History of Chinese Immigrants" includes 109 Hunan immigrant examples of the Tang and Song Dynasties,we have a proofreading and research on 65 cases of which with some errors on historical data and historical facts,and sum up these main problems:First,the wrong understanding and using of historical data,such as a person was mistaken for two persons,A volume for B volumes,A’s name for B’s name,unfounded examples,immigrants and descendants of immigrants were confused,the errors on relocations and times of migrants.Second,the sources of historical data were not inspected.This is mainly manifested in:historical data quoted were written by Later scholars,it is not noted that the predecessors had the same even more reliable historical materials,the difference between first-hand information and second-hand information not were distinguished,the relevant historical materials had not been inspected,the sources and clues of immigration information were not inspected and cited.