试论重庆万州中坝子遗址夏商周时期文化遗存

万州中坝子遗址是三峡地区一处以商周时期化为主的重要遗存。经过近年来的发掘,清理出商周时期的灰坑、墓葬、水田等多处遗迹现象,同时获得一大批陶、石、骨、铜器等遗物。根据陶器组合及型式变化和地层关系,本将中坝子遗址商周时期化遗存分为二期四段。通过对比,其年代与鄂西地区的中堡岛三期类型、川西地区的三星堆二期化大致相当。另外,因中坝子遗址位于古代巴人活动的中心区域,对该遗址的研究也为探索早期巴化提供了十分重要的资料。

A Brief Study on Remains of Shang and Zhou Periods from Zhongbazi Site, Wanzhou

The Zhongbazi site is among the most important locations of Shang and Zhou periods in the Three Gorges area. A lot of remains, including ash pits, rice fields, and burials, and artifacts such as pottery, stones, bones and bronzes have been found recently. Based on the typological and stratigraphic studies on pottery, the remains of Shang and Zhou periods from the Zhongbazi site are grouped in two phases, whose dates are corresponding to those of the Phase III of the Zhongbaodao culture in western Hubei or the Phase II of the Sanxingdui culture in western Sichuan. Meanwhile, since the Zhongbazi site situates within the center area occupied by the ancient Ba people, studies on this site will shed light on searching for early Ba culture.