明代河南书院的地域分布 |
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引用本文: | 王洪瑞,吴宏岐. 明代河南书院的地域分布[J]. 中国历史地理论丛, 2002, 17(4): 86-102 |
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作者姓名: | 王洪瑞 吴宏岐 |
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作者单位: | 1. 河南安阳师范学院地理系,河南,安阳,455002 2. 陕西师范大学西北历史环发中心,陕西,西安,710062 |
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摘 要: | 书院是中国古代教育史上一种独特的教育机构。明代是河南书院发展史上一个重要的过渡时期。虽然依然有 4 7个县 (州 )一片空白 ,但先后存在的 12 6所书院已分布于省内的大部分地区 ,初步呈现出片状的地域分布特征 ,开封府成为书院分布较为集中的地区 ,全省书院形成斜十字状的分布格局。运用数项指标的参数值积法 ,各府 (州 )书院发展水平的差异可基本划定 ,大名府、开封府、汝州及南阳府成为明代河南书院较为发达的地区。
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关 键 词: | 明代 河南 书院 分布特征 |
The District Distribution of Henan Shuyuan in Ming Dynasty |
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Abstract: | Shuyuan is a special educational organization in ancient China, and Ming Dynasty is an important period of transition in history on Shuyuan of Henan province . Although there is still a lot of prefectures having no Shuyuan, about 126 Shuyuan existed earier or later in many parts of Henan province. This distribution emerged preliminarily in piece style . Kaifeng is a concentrated area in Ming Dynasty . The distribution of the whole province's Shuyuan also emerged in oblique cross style . By synthesizing many indexes , the developing level of every state may be designated . Kaifeng , Daming , Nanyang and Ru states were developed areas in Ming Dynasty . |
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