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| 张衡地动仪的发明、失传与历史继承 | |
| 引用本文： | 冯锐,李先登,田凯,武玉霞. 张衡地动仪的发明、失传与历史继承[J]. 中原文物, 2010, 0(1) |
| 作者姓名： | 冯锐 李先登 田凯 武玉霞 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中国地震局地球物理所,北京,100081 2. 中国国家博物馆,北京,100006 3. 河南博物院,郑州,450002 4. 中国地震台网中心,北京,100045 |
| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目"地动仪复原模型原大结构的实验研究" |
| 摘 要： | 地动仪的发明和失传存在深厚的社会背景.悬挂物对地震的良好反应是诞生科学思想的物质基础.地动仪是对天然验震器的发展,张衡不仅在利用物体惯性测震上,也在检测和记录地震微弱信号上有技术创新,成功测到公元134年12月13日陇西地震.天诫观念把自然现象与社会问题混为一谈,导致张衡晚年和地动仪的悲剧.仪器可能失传于东汉末年,当时发生了洛阳大火、毁铜铸钱、京师搬迁、人口剧减和灵台被毁等极端严重的社会混乱.张衡的科学思想和实践对现代地震学的起步发挥过思想启迪作用.对地动仪的研究需要开展科学实验,学术观点的统一只能建立在科学实验的基础上. |
| 关 键 词： | 张衡地动仪 天然验震器 天诫观念 仪器失传 |
On Invention,Loss and Historical Inheritance of Zhang Heng' s Seismometer |
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| Feng Rui,Li Xiandeng,Tian Kai,Wu yuxia. On Invention,Loss and Historical Inheritance of Zhang Heng' s Seismometer[J]. Cultural Relics of Central China, 2010, 0(1) | |
| Authors: | Feng Rui Li Xiandeng Tian Kai Wu yuxia |
| Abstract: | There was a deep social background of the innovation and loss of Zhang Heng's seismometer.The basis of scientific idea leading this invention was the imitation to the movement of suspended object during earthquakes,i.e.,natural seismoscope.Zhang Heng's contribution to science and technology is due to his adopting inertia to seismometry firstly in mankind,new technical creation in monitoring and recording small seismic signals,detecting successfully the Longxi earthquake occurred in 13 Dec.134 A.D.,as well a... |
| Keywords: | Zhang Heng's seismometer Natural seismoscope The function of seismoscope Ancient idea of earthquake being a heaven's punishment The lost of the instrument |
| 本文献已被 CNKI 万方数据 等数据库收录！ | |